查询词典 risk function

In 1990s, the trends of economic globalization brought about new markets, new competitors, new products and new technologies, which dramatically increase the speed business, doubles the instability of capital market as well. At the beginning of 21~ century, the corporation bankrupts and governance crisis happened one after another, which not only makes investors, employers and other stakeholders being disastrous, but also means the beginning of the era of risk management. It is necessary for enterprises to focus on how to avoid risk and setting risk management as their core strategy.

到了20世纪90年代，经济的全球化趋势产生了新的市场、新的竞争者、新的产品，新的技术，戏剧性地加快商业发展的速度，并且加大了资金市场的不稳定性，21世纪之初持续爆发的公司崩溃和治理危机，使投资者、公司员工和其他利益相关者因此而遭受了巨大的损失，彻底拉开了风险管理年代的序幕，规避风险及视风险管理为核心策略的企业需要已渐趋成熟。

Compared with the original Basle Capital Accord, the new one requires the according capital of all risks including credit risk, market risk and operational risk, and puts forward a series of progressive methods of measuring the capital which can be flexibly choused by banks.

新协议将监管重点从原来单一的最低资本充足水平转向银行内部的风险评估体系的建设状况上来，强调了监管当局的监督检查和市场纪律对最低资本规定的补充作用。

And, it establishes the computer model with the Scott·Henseleit method, which analyses and optimizes the ventilation network and auto-creates the figures of the evading disaster and succoring disaster with the computer. The paper establishes the GM(1,1) gray forecast model, and forecasts the amount of gasemission of the laneway based on the history data, and then compartmentalizes the danger grade for the laneway. Utilizing the principle and method of cybernetics, the paper brings the feed-forward and feedback. controlling method on the hidden risk in the mine, namely, the double-loop model of forecasting and early- warning. Especially in the feed-forward forecasting, the paper adopts the one unit non-linear regression analysis and forecast method, and forecasts the hidden risk amount in the mine during some time, and compartmentalizes the hidden risk grade based on the history data.

论文中，利用斯考特·亨斯雷法建立计算机模型，对矿井通风系统进行解算和优化调节，并通过计算机自动生成避灾、救灾路线图；建立灰色GM(1，1)预测模型，对巷道瓦斯涌出量进行预测，进而对巷道中的瓦斯事故危险性进行危险等级划分；利用控制论的原理和方法，提出了煤矿通防隐患前馈——反馈控制方法，即预测、预警双环模型，采用一元非线性回归分析预测方法，对煤矿某一段时间内的隐患数量进行预测，并结合历史数据，对当前煤矿隐患排查处理状况划分等级，分别予以管理和控制。

Through the comparison of different conditions in multi-angle repeated test, we observe the disaccording path of risk preferences. The main content of this thesis are as follows. Firstly, we design 2 sessions of experiments to find the impact of the softening budget constraint and the form of endowment on the risk preference. Besides, this thesis also includes several experimental comparative studies, focusing on the dynamical inconsistency of risk preference as well as its drifting path.

主要包括：首先设置预算软约束与风险偏好基础实验，考察影响投资者决策的主要因素，观测预算约束的软化和初始禀赋形式，对投资者预期及风险偏好的影响；其次，设置多期平面投资下的风险偏好实验，考察风险偏好是否存在着动态不一致现象，以及不同被试者的风险偏好漂移路径；最后，设置动态追加投资下的风险偏好实验，观测沉没成本、及与预算软约束的双重作用对风险偏好动态变化的影响。

The key component of distressed financial institutions is risk-taking behavior. The data used in this study was gathered from Taiwanese financial institutions during 1995-2004 in order to examining the change of risk-taking behavior of financial institutions among different managerial indicators in this period. Further, disserting the impact of first financial reform on the risk-taking of banking and whether characteristic of prospect theory exists in banking industry in Taiwan.

有鉴於金融机构之风险承担态度往往是金融机构是否会发生问题之关键原因，本文以1995-2004年台湾金融机构为实证样本，检验此段时期不同管理指标下金融机构风险承担态度之变化，并进一步探讨第一次金融改革对银行风险承担态度之影响与检定展望理论之特性在本国银行业是否存在。

In contrast, the postulate that the impact of sunk cost on willingness to continue a project is moderated by risk perception is supported, with results indicating that the lower degree of risk perception will cause greater effect of sunk cost on willingness to continue a project, which will lead to the sunk cost effects more easily. Therefore, the variation in willingness to continue a project as a result of variation in level of sunk cost can be significantly better explained when risk perception is introduced as a moderating factor.

相对在调节效果方面，沉没成本水准对决策者继续投资意愿间的关系，受到同高低风险知觉情境的影响，处於风险知觉越低的情境下，沉没成本水准对决策者继续投资意愿影响显著提高，越容产生沉没成本效应，风险知觉对沉没成本水准与决策者继续投资意愿间关系具调节效果。

I designed a risk appraisal model based on the measure method of risk degree of Robert Simons risk exposure calculation model. This model follows quantitating as possible principle and use quantitative method combined with qualitative method. In the model, qualitative tables use asking form and quantitative tables use reformed Walt point system.

以Robert Simons的风险暴露计算模型中对风险程度的划分为基础，遵循&能定量则定量&的原则，采用定性和定量相结合的方法，设计了一套简单实用的企业风险评估表，其中定性评估表采用问项的形式，定量评估表采用改良的沃尔评分法。

According to article structure, this article's main research content and innovation are as follows: The first part, by giving a summary of the conceptive elaboration to the corporate legal risk, and recapitulating the influence from corporate legal risk to the corporate and corporate accounting, has been indicated the relations about the corporate legal risk and accounting.

按照文章结构顺序，该文主要研究内容和创新点如下：第一部分，对企业法律风险进行了概念性的阐述，并归纳了企业法律风险对企业、企业会计方面的影响，明确了企业法律风险与会计之间的关系。

On the basis of recollecting auditing risk model, this thesis will refers to the new model of auditing risk,the reason of the auditing risk and how to control it .

本文是在对审计风险模型进行回顾的基础上，对我国现行审计风险模型，审计风险形成的诸多原因，和应该采取的一些防范措施进行了综述。

Part three mainly explores therelationship between risk bearing and concerning systems,putting forward opinions such as that iffault guarantee liability of goods is not the obstacle of the transference of risk bearing,transference of risk bearing is not the obstacle of fault guarantee liability of goods;if the sellerdelivers the object to the delivery place according to the contract or the legal provisions while thebuyer does't accept the goods according to the agreement,or the goal of contract can't beachieved because that the object's quanlity can meet the requirement of the contract,the buyerrefuses to accept the object or rescinds the contract,the occupant has the obligation to keep it ingood condition and prevent the enlargement of damage or ease the damage according to theprinciple of good faith.

第二节，主要探讨了风险负担与相关制度的关系。如认为物的瑕疵担保责任不阻碍风险负担的移转，风险负担的移转亦不排斥物的瑕疵担保责任；在出卖人按照约定或依照法律的规定将标的物置于交货地点而买受人违反约定没有收取时，或者因标的物质量不符合质量要求，致使不能实现合同目的的，买受人拒绝接受标的物或解除合同的，货物的占有者或代为保管者基于诚实信用的原则应尽妥善保管的义务，防止损害的扩大或减轻损害。

World War II: Battle of Saipan - Americans take Saipan.

1944年的今天，美国在塞班战役中拿下塞班岛。

When the scorner, the rejecter of truth, has become presumptuous; when the routine of work in the various money-making lines is carried on without regard to principle; when the student is eagerly seeking knowledge of everything but his Bible, Christ comes as a thief.{DA 635.3

当讥诮和拒绝真理的人，到了任意妄为时，当追求财利者罔顾按道义经营谋利时，当学人正在兢兢业业地研究各种知识，而单把圣经丢在一边时，基督要像贼一样来临。