查询词典 reliability coefficient

The crack spacing of CRCP changes randomly and has a significant impact on the pavement durability and performance. The direct integration method is used to analyze the reliability for crack spacing and width. The results show that the main factors that affected the reliability are the design crack spacing and the variability of parameters. This paper presents a nomogram for reliability calculation.

CRCP的裂缝间距是随机变化的，裂缝间距的不同会对路面耐久性产生显著影响，本文使用直接积分法计算了CRCP裂缝间距的可靠度，并使用蒙特卡罗法进行了对比，分析参数的敏感性，指出影响可靠性最主要的因素是设计裂缝间距及参数的变异性，给出了CRCP可靠度计算诺谟图。

Software reliability ; Prediction model of software reliability ; Orthogonal architecture ; Module reliability matrix

软件可靠性；软件可靠性预测模型；正交体系结构；模块可靠度矩阵

There were no significant difference between diabetics in hospital and diabetics who had participated diabetes education in gender,age,marital status,occupation, education level and the form of medical expenses.It is suggested that the two groups come from the same patients. 2.According to the result of content validity and retest reliability,questionnaire of compliance has a good validity and reliability.According to the result of consistence test,collection validity,discrimination validity and construct validity,SF-36 has a good validity and reliability.3.We used self paired comparison to analyze the data of the treatment compliance from the patients who had participated diabetes education and the patients in hospital who hadn\'t participated diabetic education.The results suggest that the treatment compliance of patients is improved as the number of times that these patients participated diabetes education was increased.The treatment compliance of the patients in hospital is improved just in a short-term period,who hadn\'t participated diabetes education.

研究结果1、住院糖尿病患者与参加健康教育的糖尿病患者在性别、年龄、婚姻、职业、文化程度、医疗用度承担形式上均无统计学差异，说明两组人群来自同一整体。2、根据内容效度和重测信度的结果证实允从性问卷具有良好的信度和效度；根据内部一致性检验、集合效度、区分效度和结构效度的结果证实SF-36量表具有良好的信度和效度。3、对参与健康教育的糖尿病患者进行的允从性跟踪调查结果进行自身配对前后比较，并与未参加健康教育的住院糖尿病患者的允从性得分进行比较，发现糖尿病患者治疗允从性随着参加健康教育次数的增多而进步；未参加教育的住院患者治疗允从性在进院和刚出院的短期内有一定进步，但随后逐渐下降至进院前水平。

In the paper, based on the hypothesis that the failure of every poles is independent and by the method of reliability assign and reassign, the difficult problem of disposing the structure system reliability constraints is solved. Based on sensitivity information, the given system failure probability can be replaced by the sum of every element failure probability. And then the structural optimization design based on system reliability is preceded.

针对基于体系可靠性约束优化设计的关键问题一结构体系可靠性的分析和计算，在基于结构各单元失效相互独立假设的基础上，提出了以各单元失效概率之和近似体系失效概率的处理方法，并给出了体系可靠性分配和再分配的方法，以确保结构体系在优化过程中的可靠性，实现了结构基于体系可靠性的优化设计。

Neither reliability models in reliability engineering nor in software reliability can be directly applied to describe the propagation of hardware errors in programs.

无论是可靠性工程还是软件可靠性中的可靠性模型，都难以描述硬件故障在程序中的传播问题。

Evaluation of software reliability, which is an important content of software reliability research, can quantize Parameters of software reliability and make software more reliable.

软件可靠性评估是软件可靠性研究的重要内容，通过软件可靠性评估，量化软件可靠性有关参数，为软件的使用建立信心。

The advantages and limitations of every kind of methods for calculating the failure probability is reviewed. The frist order reliability method, the second order reliability method and many kinds of boundary method have achieved remarkable success and formed nature fields of reliability. However, the precision of these methods decrease as the increase of complexity of problem. The numrical methods are versatile, except numerical intergration is only adaptable to special problems which have small number variables and regular intergral domain. Particularly, the advanced variance reduction techniques own the following character: high precision and a small amount computation. But some questions remain to study in the future because only an initial work about these techniqes is developed.

全面评述了计算失效概率各种方法的优点和局限性，其中经典的解析法包括一次可靠性方法、二次可靠性方法、一阶边界法、Vanmarcke上边界、PENT上边界和Ditlevsen二阶窄边界法，这些方法对于多设计点、变量较多且相关、密度函数不是正态以及极限状态方程较复杂的情况，其计算精度较差；而已有的数值方法却是具有较好的通用性，其中除数值积分法只对变量较少、积分域较规则的特殊问题适用外，各种数值模拟方法均具有较广的适应性，特别是各种改进的方差减小技术，精度高、计算量小，但由于其处在研究的初级阶段，还有许多问题有待于解决。

In chapter 4, which is about the research of corrosion reliability analysis for mechanism, the paper improve the strength method into the reliability method, according to that the regular strength method about corrosion has been somewhat ripely but still doesn't formulate the related Reliability Method.

本文在第四章机构腐蚀可靠性研究，针对腐蚀的常规强度解决方法已较成熟，但还没有形成对应的可靠性研究方法，该章的研究内容为将强度解决方法发展至可靠性分析方法，是方法上特性类别的提高。

Some concepts about the reliability are described, and the method for calculating the reliability of system is provided by making linear substitution. While taking Stochastic Finite Element Method into the reliability calculation, a Nonlinear SFEM model is founded, and methods to resolve some problems in SFEM calculation are given. So as to the calculation of the force boundary, a method in FEM is provided for sabot pressure calculation, base of this, the numerical calculation model is carried out.

给出了弹丸发射强度可靠性计算中的一些理论和概念；给出了串联系统可靠性的逐步线性等效计算方法；将随机有限元方法引入可靠性计算中，建立了弹丸发射时的非线性随机有限元计算模型，并给出了计算中的一些问题的处理方法；在随机有限元的载荷边界的计算中，提出了弹带压力的有限元计算方法和在有限元求解思想上的数值计算模型。

Considering the uncertainty of the estimating reliability in the model, the theory of Bayes disk decision is used to solve the problem. The expected utility function is used to measure the uncertainty of the estimating reliability, and the Bayes decision rule for stopping reliability growth test is defined. In the end, an example is given to validate the feasibility of this method.

考虑到可靠度估计的不确定性，采用贝叶斯风险决策技术，通过期望效用函数量化可靠度的不确定性，并定义了停止可靠性增长试验的贝叶斯决策规则，最后给出了一个应用实例验证了方法的可行性。

I had a lovely dog named PiPi, he was one of my best friends.

我曾经有过一只小狗，它的名字叫皮皮，它很善良，它是我最忠实的朋友。

Newly ovulated mouse oocytes were cultured in the CZB medium supplemented with different concentrations of pyruvate before treated for activation or assayed for MPF activity.

我们猜测卵母细胞在不含丙酮酸的条件下老化的更快，并且卵丘细胞可能通过消耗不含葡萄糖的CZB中的丙酮酸从而促进卵母细胞老化。