查询词典 refracted rays

In view of the facts that traditional graphical construction has less pertinence to stray light and tracing different incidence angle rays is fatiguesome and more likely to omit some rays, we proposed a reverse ray-trace method based on the ray reversibility. According to the method, a dot-matrix source was set at the image plane. Each dot emitted rays to fully cover the system aperture. A detector surface, large enough to receive all possible rays from the source, was set at object plane.

针对传统作图法设计遮光罩的针对性不强，且追迹不同入射角的光线繁琐、容易遗漏的问题，本文提出一种逆向追迹法，依据光的可逆性，在像面处设置点阵面光源，每一点都发出充满系统孔径的光束，在物面设置足够大的探测面，使之有充足的余量记录所有到达物方的光线，利用该方法可以在探测面上直观地区分出非成像杂散光。

Numerical simulations show that the results are accordant with conservation of energy; electrical field or magnetic field of the ray refracted to the isotropic medium does not parallel to the electric field or the magnetic field of original incident ray; the direction of optical axis and the magnitude of incident angle have a great effect on the energy and the polarization direction of the refracted ray.

数值模拟表明，所得结果满足能量守恒；射入各向同性介质中光的电场与原入射光的电场不再平行；光轴的取向和入射角的大小对折射光的偏振方向和能量有重大影响。

The incident ray、the refracted ray and the normal all lie in the same plane. The normal lies between the incident and refracted ray.

入射光线、折射光线和法线在同一平面内，且入射光线折射光线分居在法线两侧。

Theoretical analyses show that the BRF has the maximum tuning rate when the optic axis is located on the cone with its symmetric axis being on the refracted ray and apex of 45°; and the rejection of unwanted wavelength of BRF becomes the maximum when the optic axis is in the plane which contains the refracted ray and makes the angle of 45° or 135° with respect to the incident plane.

分析表明当晶片光轴处在以折射光线为轴线、顶角为45°的圆锥面上时，双折射调谐器具有最快的波长调谐速率；当光轴位于过折射光线并与入射面成45°或135°的平面内时，调谐器抑制非所需波长的能力最强。

From Maxwell's equations, with material constitutive relation of optically active crystal and boundary conditions of electric field on the boundary between isotropic media and crystal, through coordinate transformation, the formula of the direction of refracted wave for arbitrary direction incident monochromic plane wave was derived. Furthermore, based on the unit vector of direction of refracted wave, eigen waves of electric field, electric displacement vectors and direction of energy flow can be easily obtained.

从麦克斯韦方程组出发，结合旋光晶体的物质方程以及单色平面波从各向同性介质入射到晶体界面时电场的连续性边界条件，通过晶体主轴坐标系和界面坐标系的坐标变换，推导了任意入射方向的单色平面波在晶体界面上的折射方向的求解公式，进而利用所得的折射方向求解晶体中折射波的电场本征模、电位移矢量本征模和光线方向。

And that firing data such as high-angle, correcting data of high-angle, refracted flow and the refracted flow brought by crosswind etc were gained by range table interpolation.

而高角，高角修正量，偏流及横风引起的偏流等射击诸元，均由射表插值而获得。

Some nuclei, especially heavier ones, are unstable , or radioactive, emitting energy in the form of alpha rays, beta rays, or gamma rays.

有些原子核并不稳定，特别是较重的核，或称具有放射性，以α射线、β射线或γ射线的形式发出能量。

Some nuclei, especially heavier ones, are unstable, or radioactive, emit ting energy in the form of alpha rays, beta rays, or gamma rays.

有些原子核并不稳定，特别是较重的核，或称具有放射性，以α射线、β射线或γ射线的形式发出能量。

The main content is concerned with the following aspects:(1) It discusses the electric-optical effect in the theory about the interaction of γ-rays and materials, Compton effect and electron pair effect and the functional relationship between the three basic effects and γ-rays energy and atomic number, thus laying the foundation of dual energy γ-rays transmission method.

主要内容有如下几个方面：(1)讨论了γ射线与物质相互作用理论中的光电效应、康普顿效应和电子对效应，以及这三个基本效应与γ射线能量和物质的原子序数之间的函数关系等问题。由此构成了双能γ射线透射法的基础。

The wood structures of Lauraceae were characterized by most diffuse porous; most pores solitary, less multiple and cluster pores; simple and scalariform perforation with few bars; most solitary pore; alternate intervessel pitting; most of rays multiseriate, less uniseriate; all of rays heterogeneous, mostly heterogeneous Ⅲ and Ⅱ type rays; most of axial parenchyma paratracheal type, less banded or marginal type; oil cell and mucilage cell in axial parenchyma cell or ray cell; mostly fiber tracheid and libriform fiber, less septate fiber.

结果表明：除檫木外，其它木材的管孔分布均为散孔材，具较高的单孔率；导管分子穿孔板兼有单穿孔和梯状穿孔2种或者仅具有单穿孔；导管间纹孔式为互列；导管－射线间纹孔式类型丰富，主要为刻痕状和大圆状。木射线有单列和多列射线2种类型，单列射线稀少、短，多列射线数量多；射线组织主要为异形Ⅲ和异形Ⅱ；轴向薄壁组织以傍管状为主，少数有带状或轮界状。油细胞和粘液细胞普遍存在于射线薄壁细胞或轴向薄壁细胞中。木纤维由韧性纤维和纤维管胞组成，部分树种具分隔纤维。

The teacher likes the honeymouthed little girl very much.

老师很喜欢这个嘴甜的小姑娘。

Mr. Notker Bien's interests are traveling, spending quality time with the family and long-distance-running.

诺特卡·柏恩先生热爱旅游，长跑，以及和家人一起共度美好时光。