查询词典 range estimation

In this dissertation , the methods of prediction and parameters\' estimation based on stationary multivariate autoregressive models AR(p are studied systematically. Some properties of these methods are formulized.In the first part, it introduce some basal conceptions about multidimensional stationary time series, contained the estimation and property of mean vector and auto-covariance function. Then the stable condition of multidimensional AR models are discussed.

本文主要研究了多维平稳序列自回归模型AR的参数估计及其相关的统计性质，具体内容如下：第一部分，介绍了多维平稳时间序列及其均值向量和协方差阵函数的概念，并引入了多维AR模型及其数字特征，在此基础上给出了模型的平稳性条件。

The empirical mode decomposition method is introduced to extract the trend item of gyro's drift, but the local mean estimation isn't precision and the end effects exist in the conventional EMD method. The two-tap adaptive time-varying filter and the adaptive border estimation are used to modify the EMD. After the trend extraction, the method of time series analysis is used to make the autoregressive moving average model for stationary time series.

根据陀螺漂移的特性，提出采用经验模分解的方法对其趋势项进行提取，但传统的经验模分解方法存在局部均值估值不准，插值过程存在端点效应的问题，因此，本文又引入二拍自适应滤波及自适应边界估值来对原方法加以改进；在成功提取趋势项后，通过采用时间序列的分析方法，建立了陀螺漂移平稳时间序列的自回归滑动平均模型；并得出陀螺漂移模型可近似为常值加一阶马尔可夫过程这样一个结论。

The main contents of this course include: the principles and methods of statistical modeling, the estimation, testing and diagnosis of linear regression model, the theories and analytic methods of time series model, robust estimation theory, a simple introduction of general model and non-parameter model.

本课程的内容有：统计建模的原理与方法、回归模型的估计与检验问题、线性回归模型的诊断分析、时间序列模型的理论与分析方法、稳健估计理论、广义模型与非参数模型简介。

Estimations of effective parameter in heterogeneous media: Firstly, we clarify the concept of the effective parameter and address the problems of parameter estimation by traditional pumping test. Secondly, we present two estimation approaches (i.e., distance-drawdown and spatial moment analyses) for Seff and Teff, which are consistent with Theis' homogeneous aquifer assumption.

本文探讨的内容主要分两大部分：(1)空间异质性孔隙介质有效参数的推估方法：主要探讨内容包括重新思考有效参数的定义及其观念，探讨传统抽水试验推估异质性含水层有效参数的一些问题，其次提出估计异质性地下水系统有效参数两个合理方法：泄降-距离曲线分析和泄降分布的空间矩分析，并以数值实例解释其合理性，文中藉由分析数值模拟的结果探讨说明该问题。

Fist, comprehensive analysis on the current study on data processing is made, and characters of Newton methods about nonlinear surveying and mapping data processing are discussed, and then new solutions to parameters estimate with multi-sources, multi-types, multi-dimension, multi-precision bynonlinear least square are presented such as PSB algorithm, digital continuation and generalized digital continuation algorithm, cone model method, tensor analysis method, GCMA(mixed algorithm of gradient method and conjugate gradient method), combining algorithm based on Newton method and gradient method and confidence region and so on, and a new fast difference iterative algorithm is proposed towards parameters estimation containing random parameters in nonlinear models, and a new solutions to nonlinear least squares surveying and mapping adjustment by parameters estimation both considering the random and nonrandom parameters is presented after studying on nonlinear data processing in deformation monitoring, and at last primary analysis on error propagation of spatial data is made and approximate error propagation formula and error analysis formula to length and area are proposed.

首先比较全面分析了目前测量数据处理理论的研究现状，讨论了牛顿类方法在处理非线性模型参数估计方面的特点，研究并给出了求解多源、多类型、多维、多精度、非线性最小二乘测量平差参数估计的若干种新方法，这包括PSB算法、数值延拓及其广义数值延拓算法、锥模型法、张量分析法、基于最速下降法和牛顿法的组合算法、基于最速下降

Burg maximum entropy spectral estimation theory of modern spectral estimation is introduced in this paper, and the PSD is simulated by VC ++.

介绍了现代功率谱估计中的Burg算法最大熵谱估计的基本原理，并采用VC++语言对功率谱密度进行了仿真。

Correlation and signal-to-noise ratio of the space sources can affect the resolution of DOA estimation of subspace algorithms. Using this relation, the algorithm changes the correlation and SNR of the equivalent sources by processing the Toeplitz matrix based on the Toep-MUSIC algorithm, so that the resolution of DOA estimation can be improved.

改进算法利用信源间相关性和信噪比对子空间类DOA估计算法分辨力的影响，在Toep-MUSIC算法基础上，通过对Toeplitz重构矩阵的处理，改变了等效信源的相关系数和信噪比，从而使DOA估计分辨力得到提高。

Based on physical characteristics, existing stochastic estimation methods of equipment sensitivity to voltage sag use subjective probability models to express the probability distribution of voltage tolerance curve of equipment in the uncertain region. But the parameter estimation needs vast sample data. These methods may result in man-made errors.

现有负荷敏感度随机估计法以电压暂降的物理特征为基础，用主观概率模型描述负荷电压耐受曲线(voltage tolerance curve，VTC)的随机分布规律，所需样本量大，在实际中难以实现且可能引入主观误差。

Based on the distributed multi-sensor track fusion system, it applies sequence disposal means, multi-sensor track fusion problem with feedback information, on the condition of correlated estimation, is studied, under the rule of minimizing the trace of estimation error covariance matrix, the corresponding fusion algorithm is proposed, also ,the analyse of the simulation is presented.

基于分布式多传感器航迹融合系统，采用序贯处理的方法，研究了相关条件下带反馈信息的多传感器航迹融合问题，在估计误差方差阵迹最小的准则下，导出了相应的融合算法，并进行了仿真分析。

The method will eventually converge to a near optimal solution and is relatively unaffected by the outliers.Ⅲ. Trilinear geometry estimation based on messy genetic algorithm: similar to the method of epipolar geometry estimation. Experiments show that it is more robust and precise than other typical methods, but takes more time to get the final result.Ⅳ.

ii基于混合遗传算法的对极几何估计：以最小的数据子集来构造染色体，利用染色体在某一位置上的基因冗余来提高遗传算法的选择能力，尽管这样会增加运算的复杂度，但却更有可能寻找到全局最优解，并且运算精度略高于中的算法。

We were cousins—his grandfather was King of Scots,and his great-grandfather was Henry VII of England.

我们是堂姐弟——他的祖父曾是苏格兰国王，他的曾祖父是英格兰的亨利二世。

I do want to help you, but I am in a quandary now!

我是想帮你，但是我现在左右为难啊！