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Quantum adiabatic approximation is widely used in quantum physics.

量子绝热近似在量子物理学中有着广泛的应用。

In this scheme, the description of unitary evolution and quantum measurement is unified and the quantum control operation is represented by probability state transition. The algorithm works as follows. At first a measurement is applied on the system. If the state after collapse is not the desired eigenstate, then system evolution will go on. After a period of time, the system is measured again. The process will go on like this until we get the desired eigenstate by measurement. Finally the system is driven to the target state with admissible control as before.

4把本征态能控性概念进一步向前发展，提出了概率能控性的概念，将幺正演化和量子测量这两种量子控制手段统一的用概率状态转移来描述，并针对一类特殊的本征态能控的系统，提出了幺正演化和测量交替进行的量子反馈控制策略：如果单步测量所得到的本征态不是期望的本征态，则让系统以这一本征态作为新的初态进行下一步的幺正演化，然后在适当的时候再次测量，让系统塌缩到某一本征态，如此重复进行，直到达到期望的目标态为止。

Quantum Automata, a kind of mathematical model of quantum computation, has become an active research area gradually.

量子计算的一种数学模型——量子自动机的研究也成为一个日益活跃的研究领域。

In the system of two energy levels atom, based on the quantum theory and considering the effects of the outfield on the atom system, we can get the conclusion that the direction of external force is contrary to average acceleration, which conflicts with quantum Newton equation.

在二能级原子系统中，考虑外场对原子系统的影响，根据量子理论推导，容易得到外力与外力贡献的平均加速度方向相反的结论，这与量子牛顿方程相抵触，称之为佯谬。

The theory of quantum logic, which has developed during the course of the mathematical axiomatization of the quantum theory, is copious, with a history of 80 years.

量子逻辑是伴随着量子理论的数学公理化而发展起来的一种理论，有着80年的历史和丰富的内容。

The theory of quantum logic, which has developed during the course of themathematical axiomatization of the quantum theory, is copious, with a historyof 80 years.

伴随着量子理论的数学公理化而发展起来的量子逻辑理论，已有八十年历史和丰富内容。

His other contributions include relativistic cosmology, capillary action, critical opalescence, classical problems of statistical mechanics and their application to quantum theory, an explanation of the Brownian movement of molecules, atomic transition probabilities, the quantum theory of a monatomic gas, thermal properties of light with low radiation density (which laid the foundation for the photon theory), a theory of radiation including stimulated emission, the conception of a unified field theory, and the geometrization of physics.

的经典问题和它们的量子理论的应用，解释了布朗分子运动，原子跃进概率，单原子气体的量子论，地辐射密度的光的热性质，包括受激发射的放射理论，统一场论的概念和物力几何化。爱因斯坦写了多于50篇的科学著作，也包括非科学的书。1999年爱因斯坦被时代杂志封为"世纪人物"，一份有卓越成就的物理学家的民意测验封他为无论何时都是最伟大的物理学家。现代文化认为"爱因斯坦"和天才是同一个意思。

We first review the basics of silicon-based donor spin quantum computer proposed by Kane, and how to control the system and construct the quantum gates, including Hadamard gate, CNOT gate and so on, in canonical gate decomposition ways.

首先，我们回顾肯恩的矽基底施子自旋量电脑系统，如何控制及构成量子逻辑闸，包括：阿达马逻辑闸、受控制否逻辑闸等等。

the establishment of glass resistive and capacitive coupling quantum dots model of the foundation, through analysis of the quantum dots electrostatic and chemical potential.

在建立玻璃中阻容耦合双量子点模型得基础，通过分析双量子点得静电能和化学势，讨论了化学势随外加偏压得变化和共振隧穿现。

The quantum cryptography communication is the combination of classical cryptography theory and quantum mechanics.

量子密码通信是经典密码学与量子力学相结合的新兴交叉学科。

Connectors are lines that can be anchored to particular places, called glue points , on the graphic object.

连接符，可固定在图形对象的特定的地方的线条。

Another way of putting it, too many agents have a say in each other's work, and bureaucratic rigor mortis sets in.

另一种表达是，太多的作用物在彼此的工作里都有话语权，官僚的僵尸开始抬头。