查询词典 quantum statistics

You could also include an account of how Planck was led to discover quantum mechanics in the first place, or of how the spectrum of black body radiation appears in the cosmic three degree background radiation.

你的阐述也应该包括普朗克如何在前期发现量子力学，或者黑体辐射光谱是如何在宇宙三度背景辐射中呈现出来的。

However, Marshall[1] derived the Planck's black body radiation formula from classical theory without any quantum hypothesizes, and also She[2,3] derived directly the quantization of light energy in vacuum and the Planck radiation formula from classical electromagnetic theory.

可是，英国科学家Marshall却不借助任何量子假设而仅仅依靠经典理论就导出了Planck的黑体辐射公式[1]，中国科学家She也不依靠任何量子理论而仅仅根据经典理论就直接导出了真空中光能量的量子化，还能顺利导出Planck的黑体辐射公式[2，3]。

Quantum theory generalizes classical mechanics to provide accurate descriptions for many previously unexplained phenomena such as black body radiation and stable electron orbits .

有人引用量子力学中的随机性支持自由意志说，但是第一，这种微观尺度上的随机性和通常意义下的宏观的自由意志之间仍然有着难以逾越的距离；第二，这种随机性是否不可约简还难以证明，因为人们在微观尺度上的观察能力仍然有限。

And some results on the isometries and equivalences of quantum codes are presented, one of which generalizes one of results of Bogart et al..

研究了量子纠错码的等价性和保距同构，推广了Bogart等人的一些概念，并给出若干基本引理和定理，这些结论对进一步研究量子码的等价性和保距同构是非常有用的。

For example, in general terms, as the angular momentum of the Bohr hydrogen atom quantum theory of the third assumption, In fact it is introduced to the Bohr from the correspondence principle, do not think it is a basic assumption.

比如，现在一般把角动量量子化的条件作为玻尔氢原子理论的第三个假设，而实际上它是玻尔从对应原理中推出来的，并不认为它是一个基本假设。

How did the synthesis elaborate Bohr according to the hydrogen atom spectrum experiment rule and Planck, in Einstein's quantum theory introduction atom, thus draws out the energy level rule, the Bohr atom theory's success has triggered the people to the atomic phenomenon and the atomic structure widespread deep research, promoted the atomic physics development.

综合论述了玻尔如何根据氢原子光谱实验规律并将普朗克、爱因斯坦的量子理论引入原子内部，从而引出能级规律，玻尔原子理论的成功触发了人们对原子现象和原子结构的广泛深入研究，推动了原子物理学的发展。

Week 15 Experiment law of hydrogen atomic spectrum, Bohr hydrogen atom theory, wave -particle dualism of matter, de Broglie waves, uncertainty relation, wave function and its statistical explanation, standard condition of wave function, Schrodingger equation in one dimension, simple introduction of quantum mechanics.

第15周氢原子光谱的实验规律，氢原子的玻尔理论；波粒二像性，德布罗意波，不确定关系；波函数及其统计解释，波函数的标准条件，一维薛定谔方程，量子力学简介。

Quantum dots are semiconductor nanocrystals with physical dimensions smaller than the exciton Bohr radius.

量子点是指半径小于或接近于激子玻尔半径的半导体纳米晶粒。

Quantum dots are a kind of semiconductor nanopaticles with the radius equal to or less than the exciton Bohr radius. They have tremendous potential in the field of biology and medicine because of their unique and tunable optical properties (broad excitation spectrum, narrow emission spectrum, precise tunability of their emission peak and negligible bleaching, etc) as new fluoresent probes.

量子点是半径小于或接近于激子玻尔半径的一类半导体纳米晶，作为一种新型的荧光标记物，其独特和可调谐的光学特性（宽的激发光谱、窄的发射光谱、可精确调谐的发射波长以及可忽略的光漂白等）使其在生物和医学方面显示出巨大的应用潜力。

We also studied the resonant Raman-scattering in the ZnCdSe/ZnSe QWs with different well width, and found the Raman signal can be only observed in the QWs with width comparable to the Bohr radius of the excitons in the ZnCdSe QWs, which implies the strong correlation between the electrophonon interaction and the quantum confinement effect.

通过采用不同宽度的量子阱，我们研究了ZnCdSe/ZnSe单量子阱的共振喇曼散射特性，发现共振喇曼散射信号只在阱宽与激子玻尔半径相当的单量子阱中（5nm和2.5nm）才能观察到。

It was just a normal day of school

那只是上学的普通一天

Which is a very good reference in this issue.

这是一个在这个问题上很好的参考。