查询词典 quantum statistics

As we know, if one mode of the electromagnetic field is prepared in a squeezed state, the quantum fluctuation of one of its quadrature components can be lower than that of the corresponding part in a coherent state and that of the other is higher, and we can tune the signal-to-noise ratios of its quadrature components: one of the quadratures can be used to absorb the quantum-mechanical noise, while the other one serves to transmit an extremely well-defined signal.

由于压缩态中光场某一分量的量子涨落可以小于相干态中的量子涨落，即可以小于量子涨落的最小值，因此可以用来改变信号传递的信噪比，从而在低噪声通讯、弱信号探测、高精密测量等方面具有重要的应用前景。

At the same time, we studied the influence of quantum interference on the squeezing spectrum of the resonance fluorescence emitted from a V-type three-level atom and a -type four-level atom which are driven by coherent fields. We showed that quantum interference can greatly enhance squeezing in the components of phase quadratures at atomic frequency and change the squeezing spectrum .

同时，我们还研究了量子干涉对V型三能级和型四能级原子共振荧光压缩谱的影响，结果表明，量子干涉可显著加强原子跃迁频率分量的相位压缩效应和改变压缩谱的形状。

Two interferometric complementarities—between path distinguishability and the visibility of single-particle interference fringes and between the visibilities of one- and two-particle interference fringes— have been experimentally testified in NMR macroscopical ensemble, which is the experimental demonstration of quantum properties of NMR ensemble system. Meanwhile, the experimental results also provide the quantum mechanical foundation.

在宏观的NMR系综中，实验验证了两种干涉互补性：量子态演化的路径可区分度和单粒子干涉条纹可见度以及单粒子干涉条纹可见度和两粒子干涉条纹可见度之间的互补原理，这是NMR系综量子特性的实验演示，为NMR量子信息处理提供了量子力学基础。

His other contributions include relativistic cosmology, capillary action, critical opalescence, classical problems of statistical mechanics and their application to quantum theory, an explanation of the Brownian movement of molecules, atomic transition probabilities, the quantum theory of a monatomic gas, thermal properties of light with low radiation density (which laid the foundation for the photon theory), a theory of radiation including stimulated emission, the conception of a unified field theory, and the geometrization of physics.

的经典问题和它们的量子理论的应用，解释了布朗分子运动，原子跃进概率，单原子气体的量子论，地辐射密度的光的热性质，包括受激发射的放射理论，统一场论的概念和物力几何化。爱因斯坦写了多于50篇的科学著作，也包括非科学的书。1999年爱因斯坦被时代杂志封为&世纪人物&，一份有卓越成就的物理学家的民意测验封他为无论何时都是最伟大的物理学家。现代文化认为&爱因斯坦&和天才是同一个意思。

We employ the model Hamiltonian and the method of exact diagonalization tostudy the quantum behaviors of four- and five-electron quantum dots in magnetic fieldswith negligible Zeeman effect.

论文采用模型哈密顿量和精确对角化方法研究了无塞曼效应( Lande g因子为0)情况下，包含四个和五个电子的量子点在磁场下的量子行为。

Week 15 Wave function, Schrodingger equation, infinite deep potential well in one dimension. Spin of electron, forth quantum number, description of hydrogen atom with quantum mechanics, Pauli exclusion principle, shell distribution of electrons out of atomic nucleus.

第15周波函数；薛定谔方程；一维无限深势阱；氢原子的定态薛定谔方程和求解的主要步骤；解的物理意义；电子的自旋-第四个量子数；氢原子的量子力学描述；泡利不相容原理；元素原子核外电子的壳层分布。

As for the idea that the quantum can emerge from relativity, Bousso recently derived the most famous formula of quantum mechanics, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, from the holographic limit.

至于量子源自相对论的说法，布索最近由全像极限推导出了量子力学最有名的公式──海森堡的测不准原理。

Quantum computing turns to its own advantage some of the apparent limitations that quantum physics imposes on the atomic world—where Heisenberg's uncertainty principle rules and particles behave in unpredictable ways.

在处理一些利用量子力学研究原子时凸现出的瓶颈问题上—海森伯格不确定性原则在预测粒子运动上的矛盾—量子计算技术有着很多优势。

Then,a new result of quantum mechanics is given:considering an arbitrary manipulation of one EPR particle,which can be modeled in fullgenerality as a unitary interaction of that particle with an outside system or ancilla,ini-tially in a pure state,we shall show that such interactions can be used to prepare all andonly those states of the joint system(two particles in arbitrary entanglement and theancilla)that yield unperturbed marginal statistics for all measurements on the anotherparticle,with which the ancilla did not interact.

首先，我们介绍了量子通讯的概念是如何被引入的；其次，我们给出了一个新的量子力学结果：制备一对EPR粒子，然后把它们分开，如果我们对其中的一个粒子进行操作，那么该操作将不会改变另外一个粒子的单独测量的期望值。

Based on the calculation of apparent trajectory of solar motion in the experimental area, and using quote ellipsoid distribution and the Monsi model, the radiation values of 36 experimental sites by light quantum mater were measured and statistics of daily solar radiation distribution from the values were calculated.

在精确计算实验区太阳视运动轨迹的基础上，采用椭球体模型，用光量子计测量了36个试验点的太阳辐射强度值，并统计了林下太阳辐射强度的日分布。

Continuously improve the production mechanism, to provide customers with better quality products and services.

不断的完善生产机制，给客户提供更优质的产品及服务。

B:Yes, he was the very prize-winner in the court tennis ten years ago?

是的，他是十年前的世界网球冠军。