查询词典 quantum photon

This text proceeded completely type the ratio distincts about the characteristic of photon and phnon, the mechanism of the creation of them, interaction regulation photon between electronics inside crystal and these of between phnon and photon , clarified the close contact of photon and phnon by using the interation regulation of photon and phnon incide crystal also.

对光子和声子的特点、光子和声子产生的机制、晶体中光子和电子相互作用规律及声子与电子相互作用规律，进行了全面的类比区别。并且利用晶体中光子和声子相互作用的规律，阐明了光子和声子的联系

In the past 3 years, we have made the following progress:（1）we devised some theoretical schemes performing quantum information processes in encoded subspaces under the condition of general interaction models;（2）considering some practical physical systems,we provided some more efficient schemes performing quantum information processes under actual physical conditions;（3）we studied the stability of the entanglement in 2-qubit system under several decoherent environments;（4）we studied the optimal successful probability of some kinds of nondistortion quantum interrogations in quantum subspaces;（5）we also investigated some fundamental questions in quantum information fields such as quantum channel,quantum teleportation etc.

近三年来，我们在以下方面取得进展：（1）研究了在一般的相互作用下，直接在子空间中实施各种量子信息过程的理论方案；（2）针对于当前的某些实际的物理系统，研究了在现有的实验条件之下，如何高效地实施各种量子信息过程的方法；（3）研究了2-qubit量子系统的纠缠在各种消相干环境下的稳定性问题；（4）研究了量子子空间实施无损伤的量子质询的最佳效率；（5）我们也研究了量子信道、量子隐形传态等量子信息的基础问题。

It has been showed that the quantum PCII can be still valid for the general case Jacobi J 1, which is different from quantum Noether theorem. The equivalence between quantum canonical equation and PCII is deflved at the quantum level. The comparisons of these results in quantum level with those in classical theories are discussed in detail. The relationship of canonical transformation with quantum PCII is obtained.

结果表明，当变换的Jacobi行列式不为1时，量子PC积分不变量仍然存在，从而把PC积分不变量推广到了最一般情形；在量子水平上，证明了量子正则方程与该积分不变量之间的等价性；比较了经典与量子PC积分不变量以及PC积分不变量与Noether定理；给出正则变换与量子PC积分不变量间的关系。

The epitaxial wafer is equipped with two detached quantum traps, by preparing three electrodes on the p-type layer I, the n-type layer and the p-type layer II, the two quantum traps can respectively emit light with different wavelength under applied voltage, after the epitaxial wafer is prepared to LED chip, mixing light with different wavelength emitted by the quantum trap I and the quantum trap II are obtained, or a single-color light emitted by the quantum trap I or the quantum trap II is obtained, thereby greatly extending application area of the LED.

本发明外延片设有两个分隔的量子阱，通过在p型层I、n型层、和p型层II制作三个电极，可使两量子阱在外加电压下分别发射不同波长的光，该外延片制作成LED芯片后，可获得由量子阱I和量子阱II发出的不同波长的混合光，或者分别发出由量子阱I或量子阱II产生的一种颜色的单色光，大大拓展LED的应用范围。

We present a quantum error correction scheme based on quantum cloning. This scheme shows the relationship between quantum cloning and quantum error correction. 4 To avoid decoherence in quantum algorithms, we construct a decoherence-free subspace by using multiple quantum coherences.

该方案一方面说明了量子克隆与量子纠错存在一定程度上的联系，另一方面也反映出一些量子克隆过程本身具有一定的抗消相干的能力。4）提出用二维NMR中的多量子相干实现无消相干子空间，并在实验上验证了该DFS的避错能力。

The model of photon-induced refractive index change based on GaAs materials is presented briefly, then the model based on GaAs/AIGaAs quantum wells materials is deeply analyzed by treating the effects of photon-excited carriers self-consistently. Furthermore, the propagation characteristics of multi-quantum well waveguide is invested, and the low-loss multi-quantum well rib waveguide deeply etched is also designed by using the spectral index method.

在简要分析了基于GaAs材料的光致折射率模型的基础上，通过自洽的方法，重点研究了基于GaAs/AlGaAs多量子阱材料的光致折射率模型；其次分析了量子阱波导传输特性，利用谱折射率法设计低损耗的深刻蚀脊形量子阱波导。

They can be classificated to two kinds. One kind is build by photomultiplier; another kind is build by MCP. The mechanism of delayed luminescence is discussed with subradiation. A photon count system is built. To proof the biophoton is a kind of ultra weak photon stream originate from exothermic reaction, and primarily discuss the relationship between the delayed luminescence and proteins activity, we chose microphyllous banyan leave , ficus elastica leave, gingkgo leave, Chinese fan palm leave, and cinnamomum camphora leave as biological samples. The ultra weak photon emission from normal biosamples, and proteins inactivated biosample were measured separately with photon count system. The results showed that the delayed luminescence of biosamples have

在研究过程中，作者从辐射陷获的角度讨论了延迟发光的产生机制，对生物光子的生物化学起源与相干场起源的统一性进行了探索；自行搭建了单光子探测系统；测量了小叶榕树、印度橡树，银杏树，蒲葵树香和樟树等多种植物叶片样品的延迟发光，获得了大量实验数据；为了证明生物光子是一种起源于放热化学反应能量释放的微弱光子流，并初步探讨生物蛋白活性与延迟发光衰减之间的关系，测量了正常生物样品、生物蛋白灭活样品的延迟发光，同时测量了多种不含蛋白质的无机化学体系作为比对，实验结果和实验数据的回归分析表明：弱光子发射来源于放热的化学反应，延迟发光的强度与衰减时间与生物蛋白活性密切相关。

Secondly, we provide a two-level model to depict the one-, two-and three-photon fluorescent process and with it to calculate the one-, two-and three-photon fluorescence intensity dependence of the incident excitation intensity and time. We study the fluorescence intensity when excitation light's time distribution are square pulse、Gaussian pulse and sech pulse. We find that the influence of excitation light's time distribution on the two- and three- photon fluorescence peak intensity is larger than the one-photon fluorescence peak intensity. Two-level model can account for the behavior of saturation fluorescence.

然后用二能级模型解释了单、双、三光子激发原理，在理论上推导出了单、双、三光子吸收诱导荧光强度与脉冲强度以及脉冲作用时间的关系，并进一步研究了入射光时间分布分别为矩形、高斯型、双曲正割型时激发溶解在氯仿溶液中的C22H22N4O样品所产生的荧光峰值光强，结果表明激发光的时间分布对双、三光子荧光峰值强度的影响比对单光子的影响要大。

Including quantum information and quantum computing,quantum control,multi-body system in quantum mechanics and quantum Hall effect.

其中包括量子信息和量子计算，量子控制，以及与多体系统量子力学和量子霍尔效应。

For example, advanced topics in quantum communication such as quantum teleportation, superdense coding, quantum state transmission (quantum error-correction), and quantum encryption especially benefit from this unified approach.

例如， 高级题目在量通讯象量子心灵运输，编码的superdense那样，量说明输送，并且量加密特别受益于这种统一的方法。

Continuously improve the production mechanism, to provide customers with better quality products and services.

不断的完善生产机制，给客户提供更优质的产品及服务。

B:Yes, he was the very prize-winner in the court tennis ten years ago?

是的，他是十年前的世界网球冠军。