查询词典 put ice around

From the sea ice motion data extracted from the MODIS and AVHRR images, it is found that the sea ice motion in the Bohai Sea is effected not only by prevailing winds but also by topographic steering, ocean currents and internal ice stresses. The extracted sea ice drift is similar to observed ice drift, and can clearly show the sea ice drift in the Marginal Ice Zone especially. It can compensate for the limitation of the local or single station observation.

利用MODIS和NOAA/AVHRR资料获取的渤海冰速资料的综合分析显示：渤海海冰运动，除受盛行风控制外，还受到复杂的海岸地形、流和冰内应力的共同作用，所得到的大范围海冰运动规律和多年历史观测资料分析结果基本一致，并清楚地显示了冰边缘带海冰运动的特征，弥补了局地、单站海冰观测的局限性。

Dependent on the past research in seaice, in Bohai Sea, in 2003-2004 winter and 2004-2005 winter with level ice for the target we open the field experiments to study the essential spectrum characteristic of ice, removing by testing means various nonessential factor for sea water in the fixing big ice plate, building up 170 growth conditions to look like under the natural condition, the growth expect different sample series; in 2004-2005 winter and 2005-2006 winter continue two pass to break thorough Bohai Sea in the ship to collect 59 sea ice sample that have the non-essential ice factors in winter, open the influence research that the field hangs sand to contribute to the spectrum of the ice body; in 2005-2006 winter, fast ice to open the field spectrum curves to coast and analytical research.

总结前人的研究成果和开展一系列的室内实验，在渤海—北半球纬度最低的结冰海域，于2003/2004、2004/2005 连续两个冬季以单层平整冰为目标开展实验研究一年生海冰的冰体本质光谱特征，在固定冰盘上以实验手段摒除各种光谱干扰因素，在自然条件下建立170 个生长条件近似、生长期不同的样本系列；于 2004/2005、2005/2006 连续两个冬季通过破冰船深入渤海采集59 个具有非冰体本质因素的海冰样本，开展悬沙对冰体反射光谱的影响研究；于2005/2006 冬季，针对沿岸固定冰开展光谱测量和分析研究。

The thickness of the ice cover on the wall surface heat transfer is greater than the thickness of it on the air heat transfer form. The thickness of the ice cover on the wall surface heat transfer along the way changes slowly, but it on the air heat transfer along the way changes significantly. Reducing the entrance velocity, lowering the wall surface or air temperature, the formation of the thickness of the ice cover will increase; in the 3D circumstances, The thickness of the ice cover was relatively uniform in the import of the U-turn model, the ice cover was gradual accumulation in the convex bank when the stream traversed the import of the U-turn model, the thickness of the ice cover in the convex bank was significantly bigger than the thickness in the concave bank. The temperature field under the ice cover tends to be complex because of the existence of the secondary flows. The temperature in the convex bank is greater than it in the concave bank. Compared with the data from experiments, the laws in the numerical simulation are similar with them in the experiments

模拟结果显示：二维情况下，运用壁面传热形成的冰盖厚度大于运用空气传热形成的冰盖厚度，壁面传热形成的冰盖厚度沿程变化缓慢，而空气传热形成的冰盖厚度沿程变化明显，减小入口流速，降低壁面或空气温度等，形成冰盖的厚度都会增大；三维情况下，弯道入口处凸、凹岸形成的冰盖厚度基本相同，进入弯道后，凸岸形成的冰盖厚度逐渐增大，而凹岸的冰盖厚度逐渐减小，受横向环流的影响，冰盖下水流的温度场趋向复杂，并且凸岸的温度小于凹岸的温度；与实验室实验所得数据相比较，数值模拟研究得到的规律基本符合实验规律。

Based on these studies, sea ice variations were combined with global climate change. The research fields about sea ice includes: the physical properties and processes of sea ice, together with snow cover, the ecosystem of sea ice regions, albedos of sea ice and its snow cover, mass balance of sea ice regions, sea ice and climate coupled model.

这些研究领域主要有：海冰及其表层雪的物理特性和过程、海冰区域生态特征、海冰区与气候相关的反照率和物质平衡研究以及海冰气候耦合模型等大的领域。

Ice Cream Machine, Pao-Pao Ice Machine, Continuous Ice Cream Machine, Ice Pop Mix Filling Device, Ice Pop Stick Fixture, Ice Pop Freezer, Ice Pop Draw...

冰淇淋制造机，泡泡冰制造机，泡泡冰机，冰棒制造机，硬式芋头冰制造设备，雪花冰制造机，绵绵。。。

Ice Cream Machine,Continuous Ice Cream Machine,Ice Pop Mix Filling Device,Ice Pop Stick Fixture,Ice Pop Freezer,Ice Pop Drawing Device,All Purpose Ice...

冰淇淋制造机，冰棒制造机，硬式芋头冰制造设备，雪花冰制造机，绵绵冰制造机，水果冰制造机，甜筒脆饼煎饼。。。

The method of this study is:first,delaminate the sea ice data of the MODIS to two parts,one is the sea ice distributing,and the other is the sea ice temperature;then synthesize the data of sea ice distributing;and,count the sea ice extent on real time;at last,distill the surface temperature of the sea ice.

本文利用中分辨率成像光谱仪(Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer，即MODIS)的海冰数据，监测中山站附近区域海冰的季节性的消融与冻结情况及海冰表面温度的变化。

The mechanism of cohesion in the generation of ice rubble and ice ridging, the main factors arc demonstrated and analyzed elementarily. Considering three sea ice ridging process. the cohesion is set up as a function of initial ice thickness, total ice thickness, temperature and salinity, respectively. The theoretic expressions of sea ice cohesion were determined and to be introduced into the Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion.

考虑三种不同情况下的海冰堆积过程，将粘结力分别设为初始冰厚、当前堆积冰厚和海冰温盐的函数，分别建立了海冰粘结力的理论表达式，并将其应用到Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则中，建立了考虑粘结力影响的粘弹-塑性海冰动力学本构模型。

From these parameters, the new findings are:(1) The ice density from investigation is lower than 2-3 tenths compared with that from NOAA Ice Chart, and the ice thickness in the summer is less than 2 m compared with the results investigated during the First Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition in 1999 (CHINARE-1999);(2) The standing deviation of ice bottom fluctuation is 3.8 times of that of the snow surface on the ice sheet and (3) the maximum speed of ice floe CHIS7 is 1300 m/h in rotation and oscillation.

这些参数指出：现场调查的海冰密集度同NOAA冰图上的密集度相比低2~3成，而厚度比1999年的中国首次北极考察结果减少2m；冰层底面起伏方差约是冰层表面积雪起伏方差的3.8倍；浮冰最快以1300m/h速度运动并伴随振荡旋转。

The conversions of ice temperature and ice velocity occur from bridge to trough of terrain on the eastern Nyainqentanglha Range. The ice temperature at bridge is lower. The ice at bridge starts to move due to the larger gravitational driving stress. During the course from bridge to trough of terrain, basal ice temperature rises because of the friction. While reaching the pressure melting point of ice, basal decollement occurs, and higher velocities can still be produced at trough.

而位于念青唐古拉山东部地区的冰川，冰温和冰速从地形脊到地形槽处发生了较大的转化过程，在地形脊处冰温较低，受重力加速度的影响，冰川开始产生滑动，从地形脊到地形槽滑动的过程中，其底部受摩擦加热的影响，底部冰温升高，达到融化点，底部产生变形，到地形槽处仍会产生较大速度的滑动，因此冰川的运动从地形脊到地形槽处发生了转化，即地形脊处的滑动属动力过程引起的滑动，而地形槽处的滑动属热力过程产生的滑动。

World War II: Battle of Saipan - Americans take Saipan.

1944年的今天，美国在塞班战役中拿下塞班岛。

When the scorner, the rejecter of truth, has become presumptuous; when the routine of work in the various money-making lines is carried on without regard to principle; when the student is eagerly seeking knowledge of everything but his Bible, Christ comes as a thief.{DA 635.3

当讥诮和拒绝真理的人，到了任意妄为时，当追求财利者罔顾按道义经营谋利时，当学人正在兢兢业业地研究各种知识，而单把圣经丢在一边时，基督要像贼一样来临。