查询词典 punitive

Even in the ancient time some countries had provisions and cases concerning the law of punitive damages, which were not same as the law of punitive damages in modern time, but were similar to amercement on violating administrative law or fine on violating criminal law. The modern concept of punitive damages was formed in tort law of America.

早在古代的西方和东方文明古国就出现了多倍赔偿的规定和案例，但这些制度不同于现代的惩罚性赔偿制度，而类似于现代行政法中的罚款或刑罚中罚金刑，真正现代意义的惩罚性赔偿制度的理念是在美国侵权法中形成的。

Punitive compensation is not only to have compensatory effect but also to have preventive and punitive effects.

惩罚性赔偿不仅具有补偿的功能，而且同时具有制裁和预防的功能。

I generalize the characteristics of punitive damages to be punitive, private litigating, and complemental.

惩罚性赔偿的特点，笔者将其概括为惩罚性、私诉性和补充性三大特点。

At the legislative level, the future of our system of punitive damages intort and contract areas of the Civil Code should be provided However, as atemporary measure, the first step is in intellectual property law, securities law,environmental protection, product liability, Consumer Protection Law, theProduct Safety Act and other relevant civil or special laws to improve theapplication of punitive damages system.

在立法上，对惩罚性赔偿制度我国将来的民法典应当在侵权与合同领域都加以规定，但作为权宜之计，可先在知识产权法、证券法、环境保护法、产品责任法、消费者权益保护法、生产安全法等相应的民事特别法中规定或完善惩罚性赔偿制度的适用。

However, the countries and regions of continental law maintain the compensatory principle and do not admit punitive damages liability is a civil liability, and investigate the adjudgements of punitive damages as a case, usually disavowing the adjudgements.

而在大陆法系国家和地区则坚持损害赔偿的补偿性原则，不承认惩罚性赔偿是一种民事责任，对普通法系的惩罚性赔偿判决则予以个案审查，一般情况下不认可惩罚性赔偿判决部分。

At last, the author analysis the component conditions for applying punitive damages to point out punitive damages has to comply with not only the general regulations of damages but also serious subjective defects, directly intent misdoings and regulated by law and parts objective.

在这一部分中，通过对不同学说的比较分析，得出了惩罚性赔偿的范围主要应限于侵权行为责任，在合同责任领域应当尽量限制它的适用范围，并对其原因进行了分析。

In the end of this year before this time, customers using the old method, the original is still very day of the 2.1 level of interest rates to punitive interest accrued.

在今年年底之前，这个时候，用户使用旧的方法，仍然是非常原始的2.1天的利率水平，以惩罚性的应计利息。

From the longitudinal angle, I review and analyze the sinuous development from ancientry to modern times of the system of punitive damages, then analyze and foresee the pending development trend of the system.

论文从纵向的角度，对惩罚性赔偿制度从古代到近现代的曲折发展进行了考察和分析，并对惩罚性赔偿制度未来发展趋势做出了分析和预测。

Then it introduces the punitive damages of Anglo-American Legal System,and puts forward some lawmaking suggestion.

介绍了英美法系国家的相关规定，提出完善我国惩罚性赔偿数额的几点立法建议。

The book contends that, from the ritual slaughter of settlers' stock to Pepper's choice of a baptismal name, from settlers' 'punitive' and murderous raids to the Moravian Church's celebration of Pepper's conversion, what is evident in the story of Nathaniel Pepper is the collision of the symbolic and moral universes of the Aborigine and the European.

从对定居者宗教的杀戮，到裴斐人民从定居者那里学来的洗礼的名字，从对作为土著居民信仰改变的摩拉维亚教堂欢庆节目蓄意的破坏，都把土著居民与欧洲人各自象征、道德的世界之间的冲突鲜明地表达出来。

The teacher likes the honeymouthed little girl very much.

老师很喜欢这个嘴甜的小姑娘。

Mr. Notker Bien's interests are traveling, spending quality time with the family and long-distance-running.

诺特卡·柏恩先生热爱旅游，长跑，以及和家人一起共度美好时光。