查询词典 pumping-back method

Practically, there are unsteady flow in the water diversion system of the pumping station as a result of the change of upsteam stage and pump operation stage. It has important significance for the optimum operation and management of the pumping station to study on one-dimensional unsteady flow of water diversion system of the pumping station.

同时在泵站实际运行过程中，由于上游水源水位和泵站运行水位变化的影响，引水系统内往往会产生非恒定流，因此，泵站引水系统非恒定流计算研究对泵站的优化运行和管理具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。

The invention adopts a semiconductor laser or other pumping lights, such as a LED light, to pump the etalons, optical elements and wave plates made of optical materials which can absorb the pumping light, and regulates the output power of the pumping light to change the temperature of transmittance zones of the etalons, wave plates and optical elements so as to realize the changing of transmission wavelength of the etalons, the quick changing of wave plate phase and the quick changing of optical length of optical elements.

本发明采用半导体激光或其他泵浦光如LED光泵浦由可吸收泵浦光的光学材料制作的标准具、光学元件、波片，由调节泵浦光输出功率改变标准具波片、光学元件透光区域的温度，从而实现标准具透过波长的改变、波片相位快速变化，光学元件光学长度快速变化。

Pumping station forbay is an important part of pumping station ,and the hydraulic characteristic of the pumping station forbay has a direct influence on the efficiency of a pump. The efficiency of the pump unit can be uprated in the condition of well flow condition.

泵站前池是泵站的一个重要的组成部分，进水的水力特性对水泵性能有着直接的影响，良好的进水条件可以使水泵装置达到良好的运行状态，获得较高的效率。

According to the development of the oil-pumping unit and kinds of new technologies, we develop a new structure oil-pumping unit which is directly driven by a novel permanent magnet synchronous motor. Compared with the traditional beam-pumping unit, this new one has the advantages of simple structure, high efficiency, etc.

论文研究内容源自与油田合作的抽油机技术研究项目，根据目前抽油机现状以及当今各种技术的发展，提出了新型永磁同步电机驱动的抽油机系统，简化了传统的抽油机系统结构，提高了系统效率，使抽油机的工作性能和节能指标都有了很大的提高。

Based on the practice of the use of φ95mm subsurface sucker rod pump in Shengtuo Oilfield in recent years, the causes of the failure of the pump are analyzed, and relevant precautions are put forward:(1)selecting oil wells with sufficient fluid supply for pumping;(2)under the condition of the pump efficiency being the same, the submergence depth of the pump being somewhat larger than that of the small pump, and 450～500m being feasible;(3)adopting Grade H ultrahigh-strength rod string and fixing a sinker bar at the bottom of the rod string;(4)selecting long stroke and low pumping speed, and more than 5m stroke and less than 6min-1 pumping speed being recommended;(5)adopting zirconium oxide valve ball and seat ＋ spray welded plunger ＋ nitrided barrel.

根据胜坨油田近几年采用φ95mm有杆抽油泵提液的实践，分析了造成这种抽油泵失效的原因，包括与其配套的脱节器失效、抽油杆断脱、泵漏、电动机不配套和生产管理不善等。为增强泵的提液能力和工作可靠性，提出5 项预防措施：(1)选择有充足供液能力的油井；(2)在保持相同泵效的情况下，泵的沉没度应略大于小泵，推荐按450～500m设计；(3)采用H级超高强度抽油杆柱，并在杆柱底部配置一定重量的加重杆；(4)采用长冲程、低冲次的参数匹配，推荐光杆冲程大于5m，冲次小于6min-1；(5)为提高泵筒、活塞和阀座的防腐耐磨性，推荐采用&氧化锆阀球和阀座+喷焊柱塞+氮化泵筒&的结构形式。

In view of the calculation of the start-up time difference of in-lake and out-lake pumping stations on the upper and lower lakes,this article researches on the following related contents,such as the necessary and sufficient conditions of start-up of out-lake pumping station,the relation between the start-up time of out-lake pumping station and rising velocity of lake water level.

针对南水北调南四湖上、下级湖各自调水的出、入湖口提水泵站开启时间差的计算问题，开展了调水出湖提水泵站开启的必要和充分条件、出湖提水泵站开启时间和湖内水位升高速率等相关内容的研究。

In this paper Ⅰ successfully applied these methods to fault diagnosis, and presenting some new innovative machinery fault diagnosis method; First Ⅰ present a new gear wornout fault diagnosis method, this method use the vibration signal's time-frequency attribute and instantaneous phase undulation to accurately detect gear's fault, and by comparing with the traditional frequency domain analysis method, this method reveals that many nonlinear and nonstationary characteristic exist in gear's vibration, this tell us that if we use frequency domain analysis method without pay attention to the signal's characteristic, we could get wrong diagnostic result; Then Ⅰ present a new bearing fault diagnosis method, this method use ATVFD and Hilbert transform to do envelop demodulation,Ⅰ analyze the envelop with time-frequency method and find out that this method is more accurate then traditional method.Ⅰ also explain that the modulation of the fault to the carrier wave may also be non-stationary and nonlinear; Finally Ⅰ present a cylinder pressure measurement method of diesel engine by means of vibration, cylinder pressure is an important parameter of diesel engine fault diagnosis, the pressure measuring is simplified a lot by this method,Ⅰ also use the ATVFD and time-frequency analysis to realize it.

本文中将上述理论方法成功地应用到故障诊断中去，提出了几点创新性的诊断方法；提出了一种齿轮磨损故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用振动信号能量的时频域分布特征与瞬时相位波动特征可以进行精确的齿轮故障诊断，并通过与传统的频域诊断方法的比较，揭示出齿轮振动中存在的明显的非线性与非平稳特征，说明了不加选择地利用频域分析方法进行齿轮故障诊断很可能会得到错误的诊断结果；提出了一种轴承故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用ATVFD分解与Hilbert变换进行包络解调，并对解调得到的包络信号进行时频域分析，可以实现更加准确轴承故障诊断，说明了故障对载波信号的调制往往也是非平稳与非线性的；提出了一种利用振动信号进行柴油机汽缸内压力检测的新方法，柴油机汽缸压力的变化是柴油机故障诊断的重要参数，利用振动方法可大大简化汽缸压力的检测过程，该方法也是综合利用ATVFD分解与时频域分析方法实现的。

This train classifies "information carrier adhering to the build" as design elements, and probes into integrated design method of it and single building separately: method of definite position, method of definite form and method of combination; Then, this train probes into integrated design method of it and colonys building , that bases on the cognitive design method: method of rhythm controls,method of node outstanding, and that aims at the design method to protect: method of protect original, method of repairing and method of renewal.

本文的第四部分提出了一体化设计的思路，将建筑附着信息载体作为设计元素，探讨了它与建筑单体一体化设计的方法：定位法、定形法、混合法；以及它与建筑群体一体化设计时，基于认知的设计方法：节奏控制法、节点突出法，旨在保护的设计方法：存真法、修缮法、更新法。

Production engineering domain urgently need new diagnostic method and experimental technique, and investigate and solve the new diagnostic method of down-hole working conditions on polymer displacement rod pumping system in order to increase crude oil output and ensure the secure and normal production of rod pumping system.

采油工程界迫切需要新的诊断方法和实验技术，研究和解决聚合物驱有杆抽油系统的井下工况新的诊断方法，以提高原油的产量，保证有杆抽油系统的安全、正常生产。

Sucker rod oil pumping is primary method in all these artificial pumping methods precedently.

目前，在各种人工举升采油方法中，有杆抽油法仍居于首要地位。

Don not attempt to do something which you can not to do.

不要企图做那些办不到的事情。

The expression of CTGF and TNF-αweredetected by immunochemistry and the number of Clara Cells was calculated.

光镜下观察肺组织的病理变化，采用免疫组化染色观察肺组织中结缔组织生长因子和肿瘤坏死因子-α的表达和Clara细胞的数量。