查询词典 provide

We introduce convex,and in particular semidefinite,optimization methods,duality and complexity theory to shed new light to this relation for the single stock problem, given moments of the prices of the underlying assets,we show that we can find best possible bounds on option prices with general payoff funcations efficiently,either algorithmically(solving a semidefinite optimization problem)or in closed form, conversely,given observable option prices,we provide best possible bounds on moments of the prices of the underlying assets,as well as on the prices of the other options on the same asset by sovling linear optimization problems for options that are affected by multiple stocks either directly(the payoff of the option depends on multiple stocks)or indirectly(we have information on correlations between stock prices),we find on-optimal bounds using convex optimization methods,however,we show that it is NP-hard to find best possible bounds in multiple dimensions,we extend our results to incorporate transactions costs,this paper,in theory and practice can provide a reference to researchers and designers about Chinese financial derivative products,the full text is divided into six chapters as follows: ChapterⅠ:Papers on the background and significance of the subjects on a number of option pricing models as well as their advantages and shortcomings of the model and describes the status of research and writing papers and the main contents of the basic idea.

相应地，给定期权价格，也能够出标的资产瞬时价格的最有可能的最好的界。还有通过解决一个线性最优化问题，根据同一标的资产的其他期权的价格来找到这个期权的界值，对于期权受到多种股票价格直接影响(期权的收益依赖于多种股票)或者间接影响(我们有股票之间联系的有用信息)，如果使用凸规划方法我们就会发现没有最优的界，也能够证明对于多维情形确实是很难找到最优的最有可能的界值，最后将这一结论推广到考虑交易成本的情况。本文在理论和实践上给我国金融衍生产品研究者和设计者提供一定的参考。全文共分为六章，具体安排如下：第一章：阐述论文的选题背景和意义，介绍期权定价的一些模型以及这些模型的优点与缺点，并介绍国内外研究的现状以及论文的写作基本思路与主要内容。

Please provide changes since 2005, if any, to products subject to minimum procurement price, and provide reasons for the changes.

如有，请说明自2005年以来政府最低收购价适用的产品清单发生了那些变化？原因是什么？

To provide interfaces for other applications. Based on CA system, a word document signature tool, which is used to sign and verify word documents, was implemented in the paper. The tool can be assembled into word for easy use and can protect the word document from destruction to provide high security.

我们还实现了一个Word文档签名工具，利用CA系统提供的安全接口和word文件结构特点实现对文档内容的签名和验证，防止了对文档内容的篡改，保证了word文档的安全性，利用COM技术使签名工具和word软件集成到一起，方便、易用。

Provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.

政府向无家可归的人们提供舒适的住处。

Provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.

表示"为某人提供某物"。

Provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.

意为"供给某人某物；向某人提供某物"。

Provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb.

他可以为我们提供食物和饮料。

Provide sb. with sth.;provide sth. for sb.

向某人提供某物，供给如

Provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.

这所学校为学生们提供食物。

Provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.

意为提供，是比较常用的，可以提供任何东西

Last year I discovered he was constipated.I used the epsom salt and within an hour he was unblocked.A few days ago I noticed he was very agitated,bloated and no waste for two days.

去年，我发现他是constipated.i用泻盐，一小时后，他被unblocked.a前几天我发现他非常激动，臃肿，并没有浪费两天。

Mark Twain once said,"Golf is a good walk spoiled," and although many a duffer has spent a frustrating couple of hours on the links, few actually die as a result.

马克吐温曾经说过：高尔夫把好好的散步给毁了。