查询词典 protective action

How is collective action brought about? This perennial question has been approached from different angles. Structuralists insist that structure is the source of collective action, that structure gives rise to ideology which in turn determines collective action. Utilitarians maintain that only the community with shared benefits can engender collective action, and rational individuals may throw collective action into predicament. Constructionists are of the opinion that people act on the basis of the meanings derived from social construction, and that social mobilization is needed for such collective action.

结构主义者认为结构才是集体行动的本源，结构决定了意识形态从而也决定了集体行动；功利主义认为有着共同利益的群体成员才有集体行动的可能，但个人理性会令集体行动陷入困境；而建构主义则认为人们是依据意义的社会建构来采取行动的，但集体行动所需的共同意识、资源、成员都需要组织者积极动员，除了群体的意义建构在影响集体行动，行动者的理性也仍然在考察不断变化的周围世界的基础上参与行动抉择。

EN is mechanical to alvine mucous membrane the protective screen of machinery of mucous membrane of protective action bowel of protective screen is main by mucous membrane of the mucus layer of surface of alvine mucous membrane, bowel epithelial reach its the composition such as close connection.

肠内营养对肠屏障功能的维护机理是多方面的，EN制剂的种类对小肠功能的改善功能也不相同。1 EN对肠黏膜机械屏障的保护功能肠黏膜机械屏障主要由肠黏膜表面的黏液层、肠黏膜上皮细胞及其紧密连接等组成。

Protective door single damaged action by fragment and shock wave is analyzed. Protective door damaged under compound action arisen from shock wave and fragment is discussed at last.

对破片的初始速度、质量分布和空间分布进行了定量计算，分析了破片和冲击波对防护门的单一破坏作用，定性讨论了冲击波和破片对防护门的复合破坏作用。

In addition, chitosan-coated liposomes could protect insulin from tryptic digestion, and the protective action was enhanced with increasing the molecular weights of chitosan, and there was not obvious correlation between the protective action and the concentrations of chitosan.

在胃蛋白酶溶液中，用壳聚糖包覆胰岛素脂质体对胰岛素有一定的保护作用，且随壳聚糖的分子量和浓度的增加而增强。

The approximate structure of nonlinear action of climatic atmosphere and ocean is: the nonlinear action decreases usually with increasing latitude, which is related to the role of the Coriolis force in fluid motion; the nonlinear action changes with the anomalous cyclonic or anticyclonic circulation shear, for instance, when the strength of anomalous eastward zonal circulation is comparable to that of anomalous meridional circulation, the nonlinear action is the strongest; wind stress plus gradient forces enhance the nonlinear action, etc..

气候海洋与大气非线性作用的大致结构是：通常与科里奥利力对流体运动的规范作用有关，非线性作用随纬度增加而减弱。距平流场的切变结构及其沿经向与纬向上强度的比较直接改变气候大气和海洋的非线性作用(比如，向东的距平环流强度与经向环流强度相当时，非线性作用最强)，较强的外部驱动使非线性作用加大等等。

The players in different positions have different action combinations in the match. The action combination group is made of different action combination. The players, body action in the match is mostly reflected by action combinations.3. The setter has the most average HR among the match in our excellent men volleyball players. The HR is 143 times every minutes; the assistant spikier,s HR is 136.5 times every minutes; the spikier,s HR is 127 times every minutes; the assistant setters HR is 121.5 times every minutes; and the libero,s HR is 136.5 times every minutes.4. There are some questions in the exercise on specialized physical constitution of our men and women volleyball players. The questions are: the principle about the wholly exercise is not clearly bodied; the exercises are not perfectly coincided the position distinguishing; the exercises of specialized physical constitution are not prominent; the content about the exercises of specialized physical constitution is not like the match.5. The excellent volleyball players in different positions have the different demands on the specialized physical constitution.

不同位置运动员在比赛中表现出的动作组合形式不同，不同的动作组合之间相结合又形成了不同的动作组合集，运动员在比赛中的身体活动主要是以动作组合集的形式表现出来的。3我国优秀男子排球运动员，在一场比赛中，二传的平均心率最高，为143次/分；副攻平均心率为136.5次/分；主攻的平均心率为127次/分；接应二传的平均心率为121.5次/分；自由人的平均心率为109.5次/分。4目前我国国家男排和女排运动员专项身体素质训练还存在一些问题，主要体现在四个方面：1、专项身体素质训练整体性原则体现不足2、没有很好地结合排球运动员专项身体素质的位置特征3、专项身体素质训练重点不突出4、专项身体素质训练内容不贴近比赛实际。5不同位置优秀排球运动员对专项身体素质的发展要求不同，或者说排球运动员专项身体素质具有位置特征。

Soil and water conservation protective cultivation is an advanced cultivation technology that avoid cultivation or few cultivation on farmland and with stubble cover.Protective cultivation technology is an integration technology that use stubble cover,no-tillage cultivation,deep-plough with machine,and weeding with chemistry.Adopting soil and water conservation protective cultivation can reduce the loss of soil and water in northeast blackland area and improve the soil anti-erodibility.

中文摘要：水土保持保护性耕作是对农田实行免耕少耕，并用农作物秸秆残茬覆盖地表的一项先进耕作技术，保护性耕作技术是由秸秆覆盖、免耕播种、机械深松和化学除草等核心技术组成的一项集成技术，采用水土保持保护性耕作措施可以有效减少东北黑土区的水土流失，提高黑土区土壤抗蚀性。

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the protective effects of surface protective antigen A and its N-teminal protective domain against Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae infection in mice.

本试验以小鼠为动物模型，评估了猪丹毒丝菌重组表面保护性抗原A的N端保护区域和天然SpaA的免疫保护效果。

Design the structure of high performance Low-E film including its material and thickness of every layer according to basic optical theory. Carry out an innovative work to calculate its optical performance by characteristic matrices and optical admittance. Compare the results with those we get by traditional measurement.3. Prepare Low-E films with RF magnetron controlled reactive sputtering. The result shows that in the visible region (380nm-780nm), the highest transmittance is 82.4% while the average value is 75%. In the NIR region (780nm-2500nm), the average transmittance is 16.2%. These characters can fit the demand of the glass used in architecture and cars, and also in other applications.4. We novelly use the material Titanium as protective layer to solve the problem that Ag layer would disappear when depositing the second TiO_2 layer. As the protective layer, Ti does not increase the number of targets so as to lower the costs. The thickness of the protective layer Titanium is adjusted by controlling of sputtering time. Results shows the Low-E films get the best optical character when the sputtering time of Titanium is 20 seconds5. We novelly proposed a new transmittance quality factor Q=_·(?_-__ to evaluate the performances of Low-E films, which makes it easier to judge the qualities of Low-E film.6. The photocatalysis of Titanium dioxides is researched and introduced into Low-E films. Sb-doped TiO_2 thin films are prepared. Its photocatalysis and hydrophilicity are measured.

论文的工作主要有：1、总结了低辐射薄膜的制备方法，性能，以及国内外最新研究进展和应用，并对两种类型的低辐射薄膜进行了比较。2、从光学基本理论开始，设计了离线低辐射薄膜的结构，包括每一层的材料和厚度，并创新性的用特性矩阵和光学导纳理论计算了该离线膜的光学性能，利用软件对其进行了仿真，与实际制备的薄膜所测量的性能相比较。3、完成在实验室仪器上制备低辐射薄膜，掌握其工艺条件，解决了超薄金属膜的制备问题，所制备的低辐射薄膜在可见光区(380hm-780hm)最高可达82.4%，平均透射率为75%；在近红外区(780nm-2500nm)的平均透射率为16.2%，其性能达到建筑物幕墙玻璃，汽车前挡玻璃等应用标准，并为进一步的大规模生产打下基础。4、针对中间银层在镀上层膜时易被氧化这一工艺难题，本研究创新性的提出用Ti膜作为保护膜，没有增加新的靶材，提高了生产效率，并节约了生产成本。

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Connectors are lines that can be anchored to particular places, called glue points , on the graphic object.

连接符，可固定在图形对象的特定的地方的线条。

Another way of putting it, too many agents have a say in each other's work, and bureaucratic rigor mortis sets in.

另一种表达是，太多的作用物在彼此的工作里都有话语权，官僚的僵尸开始抬头。