查询词典 projection method

The image reconstruction algorithms is thoroughly researched. The Filter Back Projection , Algebra Reconstruction Technology and fan beam data rearrangement algorithm used in medical computer tomography are improved. The NOSER algorithm, linear neural networks method and Hopfield neural networks method are presented and gain the better result of image reconstruction.

深入研究了图像重建算法，改进了医学CT的滤波反投影算法、代数重建技术和扇束投影数据重排方法，提出了带图像光滑约束的NOSER算法、线性神经网络方法和Hopfield神经网络方法，并得到了较好的图像重建结果。

The paper deeply researched implementation method on the solution algorithm of omni-directional vison image and stabilizing image, and proposed an image stabilizing method of omni-directional camera system which was based on the electronic stabilizing algorithm of gray projection.

深入分析和研究了全景图像的解算算法与稳像的实现方法，提出了全景摄像系统的稳像方法－基于灰度投影的电子稳像算法。

The result pointed out that the vertical distribution of foliage for each species was different,however,generally speaking,the foliage in upper crown (0.3CL) for broad-leaved species in natural secondary forest took a small percentage,about 10%;in middle or middle lower of the crown(0.4CL to 0.8CL) the branches here took the majority percentage of whole foliage,almost 60%to 75%;but in lower crown(0.8CL),there was about 10%of whole foliage.(5)The interspecies competition of trees in secondary forest was expressed by Hegyi competitioin index,and the active competitor was calculated by the competition zone radius and the tree position,DBH,and distance in the zone,it was not all competitors in tranditional calculation.The study introduced crown area overlap index to describe the crown competition between subject tree and its competitors,furthermore,the crown area was classified into 5 levels with a method of equal crown projection area,therefor,the resulting crown area overlap index showed more realities of existing stand conditons.(6)Based on the theoretics of multiply divide,the spatial strcture optimizing model of secondary forest stand selective thinning was developed by diversity mingling,aggregation index,competition index and crown area overlap index,also designed 10 constraint conditions which were related to forestry meanings,the objective function was solved by the implicit enumeration method with LINGO 9.0,using 0-1 integer programming.

并且得出，每个树种在树冠内相对高度上的叶量的垂直分布是不同的，天然次生林阔叶树种的叶量在树冠的上部(0.3CL以下)所占比例很小，约占10%左右；在树冠的中部以及中下部(0.4CL～0.8CL)，叶量所占比例最大，几乎集中了整个树冠60%～75%的叶量；而在树冠的下部(0.8CL以下)，几乎占很少的叶量，大约10%左右。5、采用Hegyi竞争指数来表现次生林内林木的竞争关系，并且根据竞争圈的大小和林木在竞争圈内的分布位置、大小与距离来计算有效的竞争木，并不是传统意义上的全部竞争木；本研究提出用树冠叠加指数来表示林木与周围树木的树冠竞争情况，并采用等树冠投影面积法把树冠分为5级，这样计算的树冠叠加指数更加与现实林分相符。6、本研究基于乘除法的思想，用多样性混交度、聚集指数、竞争指数和树冠叠加指数构建了天然次生林择伐空间优化模型，设计了10个与林学意义相一致的约束条件，并采用0-1整数规划的思路，在LINGO9.0软件中使用了隐枚举法对目标函数求得最优解。7、以M702标准地为应用实例，具体计算出了每株采伐木，经过择伐后，目标函数值按模型设计的要求发生了极大的改变，增加了5倍多，说明了最后这个解的优良性，满足了设计的要求。

On the basement of conventional direct fan-beam reconstruction, this paper gives a newly improved algorithm-"fast filtering-backprojection". This method utilizes the symmetrical circle geometry to sample projection data, and reconstructs image on the Polarcoordinate firstly, then translates this reconstructed image onto the cartesian coordinate system with two interpolating operations so that the computer can show the result image on the VGA screen. This algorithm rebates the calculating backprojection greatly, and shortens a few times of reconstructing time than same kinds of means. With the size of image enlarging, the reconstructing time abates with 2 exponent times. In addition, according to the idea of parallel-beam, we rearrange the fan-beams and reconstruct image using parallel-beam method fastly. The rearranging constraint condition is given here.

本文首先在传统的扇束直接重建方法的基础上，提出了一个改进的快速滤波反投影重建算法，它利用旋转采集投影数据的圆周对称的几何关系，先在极坐标系统内进行图象的重建，然后通过两次内插运算再将图象转换到计算机显示方式下的笛卡尔坐标系中去，该方法将以往的直接重建方法中的反投影时所需的运算大大降低，并将重建时间比同类方法缩短了几倍，而且随着重建图象的尺寸的增大，重建时间以2的指数次方倍相对缩短，并获得了较好质量的重建图象；另外，又根据平行束投影重建图象的思想，对扇形射束进行了重排，然后利用平行束重建图象的方法进行扇束的重建，并推导了&扇束重排重建图象&方法的约束条件。

In order to overcome the limitations of kernel estimation and shortcomings of the method for determining inliers/outliers threshold in ErrorInVariables model, the projection based Mestimators was improved. First, a new mode search method named adaptive kernel density estimation was proposed. Then, a different strategy was given to determine the inliers.

针对EIV模型中基于投影的M估计方法存在的核密度估计和正常点与异常点阈值确定的局限性，提出一种改进的投影M估计算法：首先给出新的用于搜索极值点的自适应核密度估计函数，然后改进了正常点的确定方法。

There are several ways toobtain the DBHF self-energy from the G matrix used before, such as a simple method,where the Dirac structure of the nucleon self-energy is obtained from the momentumdependence of the single-particle energy, and a projection method.

在不同的不对称系数条件下，我们计算出的各密度处的核子平均结合能满足经验的抛物线规律，给出了密度依赖的不对称能。

Meanwhile, based on the MYT orthogonal decomposition, a new method identifying the direction of abnormality of multidimensional abnormal observations is brought forward. This method is robust and appropriate to inverse matrix method, adjoint matrix method and Gram-Schmidt method of MTS.

同时，提出了基于MYT正交分解法的多元系统马氏田口异常值异常方向确定方法，该方法具有很强的稳健性，适用于马氏田口的逆矩阵法、伴随矩阵法和施密特正交化法。

Derive recursive least squares method, recursive general least squares method, recursive augmented matrix method, recursive multiple-stage least squares method and recursive maximum likelihood method based on recursive Householder transformation by applying the three real-time solutions of overdetermined linear equation to difference model.

将线性矛盾方程组的三种实时解法应用于差分模型，导出了基于Househol-der变换的递推最小二乘法、递推广义最小二乘法、递推增广矩阵法、递推多级最小二乘法和递推极大似然法。

With regard to method of rural cadastral survey, from the point of view of technique, outlay, time and the exiting data of Beijing, four methods are mentioned: RTK GPS method, graphic method using landuse data, graphic method using SPOT 5, graphic method using avigation image.

在农村地籍调查方法方面，从技术、经费、时间和与北京市现有数据考虑，提出四种农村地籍调查技术方法：RTK GPS测量法、土地利用现状图图解法、SPOT 5遥感影像图解法和航空影像图解法。

At first it introduces the characteristics,method of designing the program,and method of editing the program of Mitsubishi FX2N.The method of designing and editing the program include the Experience Designing Method ,Sequencely Controlling Designing Method,and STL.Then,it concretely analyses and introduces the electrical construct,electrical feature,and program of the control systems of chemical fiber baler.

首先介绍了三菱FX2N的特性特点、程序设计方法和编程方法，程序设计方法和编程方法包括经验设计法、顺序控制设计法和STL步进梯形指令，然后详细具体地分析和介绍了化纤打包机控制系统的组成、电气特征和程序。

I hated 2007. I'm going to be the first one to say it.

我讨厌2007年。我将是第一个这样说的。

Many substances in our body need to be transited from here to there by blood, and some other

体内不少物质需要通过血液从一处运送到另一处，也有一些物质需要质膜中的某些蛋白质作爲载体而进入细胞。