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The central idea of the approach is "from idea to money", which accurately define the position of the expected benefits, analyze and design the process of benefit realization of benefits, including information system design, transform of organization structure, reorganization of work flow, enterprise culture reforger, stimulant system adjustment, at the same time, take the information system project as the same important project as the others, as a part of portfolio to be controlled according as risks and benefits. To promote every project and control the relative risk level, we need to set decision point named "stage gate", where we can evaluate the risks and benefits, then decide to enlarge or maintain or decrease or discard the investment. To ensure the promotion of the "Benefits Realization Approach", we must ensure the responsibility of the participator.

该途径的核心理念是&从概念到现金&，主要从全面管理、监控信息系统实施过程的角度出发，对信息系统预期利益进行准确定位，并对信息系统利益实现的过程进行预先分析和设计，内容涵盖了信息系统的设计以及必需的组织机构的变革、工作流程的重组、企业文化再造或调整、激励机制的调整；同时将信息系统投资视为与企业其他重大投资一样的投资项目，纳入企业的投资组合，进行风险利益分析与控制；为确保稳步推进各项目，并逐步控制风险，对项目实施过程设置了一系列决策节点，在此类节点上对项目的风险利益及现状进行评估，以决定是否加大投资、维持、减少还是撤消。

This method is about which bridge engineering quality is integrally evaluated by using the fuzzing mathematical, hi the course of fuzzy integrated evaluation, firstly, the specialists weight coefficient is defined and the score of qualitative indexing is calculated. Moreover according to the practical situation for project, the specialists present the weight coefficient for subdivisional project and partitioned project.

在建立模糊综合评定模型的过程中，首先确定专家的权重，计算定性指标的得分；再由专家根据工程实际情况给出分项、分部工程的权重，根据分项工程的评分，计算其隶属于评定等级的隶属度；最后由模糊数学模型对桥梁工程质量进行模糊二级综合评定，得出最终的评定结果。

Introduced application of project teaching method of Austrian vacational education in mold professional training,through described mold professional training how to carry out project teaching method ,explained important function that using project teaching method to raise students synthesizing capacity in the vocational-technical education.

介绍了在奥地利职业技术教育培训中项目教学法运用，通过详细地描述了模具专业实施项目教学的过程，说明了项目教学法的在职业技术教育中对培养学生综合能力的重要作用。

One hand, as the same as others project management, the highway engineering project management is a complicate, arduous system engineering. It includes tempo, quantity, investment, contract, personnel, risk, drawing list, archives and so on. But in the other hand, it has open-and-shut character to itself-geoscience character.At the present time, there are some kinds of project management software.

同其它类型的项目管理一样，公路工程项目的管理是一个复杂、艰巨的系统工程，涉及进度、质量、投资、合同、人员、风险、图纸、文档等多方面的工作；但另一方面，公路工程项目的管理又具有明显有别于其它工程项目管理的特征：地学特征。

Use civilian battalion capital to undertake project financing has its inevitability, civilian battalion capital can need according to oneself namely project characteristic, use different project financing pattern.

利用民营资本进行项目融资具有其必然性，民营资本可根据自身需要即项目特点，采用不同的项目融资模式。

This process is primarily concerned with authorizing the project or,in a multi-phase project,a project phase.

这一过程的基本内容是核准项目或多阶段项目的阶段。

Article 58 Where the winner of a bid assigns the bidding project to another person or dismembers the project and then assigns it to other persons, or subcontracts any vital or key part of the project to other persons, or if the subcontractor further subcontracts his part, such assignments and subcontracts shall be invalid, and the persons who are held responsible shall be imposed upon a fine of not less than 5 but not more than 10 of the total value of the part assigned or subcontracted.

第五十八条中标人将中标项目转让给他人的，将中标项目肢解后分别转让给他人的，违反本法规定将中标项目的部分主体、关键性工作分包给他人的，或者分包人再次分包的，转让、分包无效，处转让、分包项目金额千分之五以上千分之十以下的罚款；有违法所得的，并处没收违法所得

The early stage of the project, in which the construction cost estimation of feasibility study is the basis of the decision-making and construction cost control for the project, often erects the most influences on the cost management of construction project.

在工程造价管理中，可行性研究阶段的工程造价估算更是项目的决策依据和工程造价的控制依据，所以研究该阶段的造价估算方法具有重要的现实意义。

This project is the exchanged project which belongs to the fifth project of this company.

该项目是这个公司第五期工程中的交换工程部分。

In order to facilitate the feasibility study of large-scale public construction, this research applies the Project Management Body of Knowledge developed by the Project Management Institute, along with the Taipei City Government's experiences, trying to conduct the management model of public construction feasibility study. This research concerns five primary processes including initialing, planning, purchasing, contract-administrating, closing. Moreover, it clearly portrays the essentials in feasibility study and organizes relevant working forms, in order to improve the public project benefit and guarantee that the public construction can be executed successfully.

为免影响国家长期民生经济发展之重要大型公共工程专案於办理可行性研究的关键阶段产生窒碍，本研究引用美国专案管理学会（Project Management Institute，PMI）之专案管理知识体系（Project Management Body of Knowledge，PMBOK）作为蓝本，以台北市政府实务上执行为例，对公共工程的可行性研究拟订起始、规划、采购、履约管理、结束等五大过程群，尝试建构公共工程可行性研究的管理模式，其中就可行性研究内的相关过程加以明确说明，并以主办机关立场概拟相关工作表单，期以提升公共工程效益，确保公共工程顺利推动执行。

The changes of the HAF after liver injury may be related to the volume of blood loss, the intraabdominal pressure and the pneumoperitoneum duration.

肝撞击伤伴失血后肝动脉血流量的变化与失血量、气腹压力以及气腹持续时间等有密切联系。

Reneging on our commitments to the world's poor cannot be an austerity measure, she said.

放弃我们给世界上的穷国的承诺不能成为一种紧缩措施。