查询词典 problem solving

After the establishment of socialist system in backward countries, these countries have to realize the industrialization and economic marketing in a relatively long period of time, which should have been realized in the capital system. This is the centurial problem facing the socialist movement in the 20~ century. However, theory of socialism primary stage provides a scientific standing point for solving the problem.

落后国家在社会主义基本制度确立以后，如何用一段较长的时间，来实现本该在资本主义制度下实现的工业化和经济的市场化，是20世纪社会主义运动所面临的世纪难题，而社会主义初级阶段论，为破解这一难题找到了科学的立足点。

The problem in the case is studied and deduced, and the way of solving problem can be discussed. Author think its motivation mechanism of Japanese joint venture in Shanghai needs to advance. The Japannish motivation mechanism is not suitable for the firm in China. But its ideas of task richness, duty expandedness, humanity welfare system, paying more attention to training etc will can be reference. It is necessary to use availability motivation mechanism according to condition in China. For example, the marketable salary system, impersonal appraising system and so on.

作者的结论是：在沪日资企业的激励机制亟待充实和提高，原来的以日本式激励机制为参考蓝本的方法已不适合中国的现状，但其工作丰富化、工作扩大化的方法，提供人性化的福利保障的做法，以及避免使员工感到和企业之间是&劳动力买卖&关系的想法，重视培训的初衷等都是有可取的地方，希望能够在新的激励理论的指导下，根据中国的实际情况，推出诸如市场化工资体系、客观评价体系等实用的激励方法。

This paper is combined with the practices of engaged in higher Mathematics teaching, expatiating how to educate analysis problem, problem-solving ability and self-educated abilities of academician, and how to encourage to urge on the academician the study with the fortitudinous spirit of the scientist.

本文结合从事高等数学教学的实践，阐述如何培养提高大学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力及自学能力，以及如何用科学家的坚忍不拔的精神激励鞭策大学生学习。

Research on the related attribute of evidence, influence and method of dealing with is carried out. Result of experiment demonstrates that the method can lead to the reliable decision effectively. Aiming at conflicting problem of decision making, fusion strategy of BPA reassign is adopted in coordinator of GDSS. Aiming at contradictory of decision-making, the process of decision-making is divided into two stages that are learning and decision-making. Each Agent is trained by proper information given by training example to eliminate contradictories among decision-making Agents and correct mistakes that ensure Agents cooperate effectively in the stage of cooperating decision.(3) In order to overcome the flaw of current GDSS that can only support static problem solving, adopting the method that combing Multi-Decision-Making-Agents Reinforcement Learning and the metempirical knowledge learning, the paper puts forward Reinforcement Learning and optimization under dynamic environment.

提出采用证据理论的证据合成作为协调器中决策Agent的融合策略，对群体决策支持系统的协调器进行决策融合过程中可能出现的情况进行了详细的分析，研究了证据的相关性及其在决策融合过程中的影响，提出了相关证据的处理方法，实验结果表明，该方法可有效保证决策结果的可靠性；针对决策过程中的冲突问题，提出协调器采用基本信任指派二次分配的协调策略；针对决策过程中的矛盾，提出将决策过程分为学习和决策两个阶段，各决策者Agent根据有限的训练样本所给出的正确信息进行训练，消除决策者Agent之间的矛盾和修正决策者Agent自身的错误，从而保证合作决策阶段实现有效的合作决策。

First, based on the research of vocality art and vocalization, I discuss how to set up reasonable aesthetics concept on tenor"s voice, then expatiate on the characteristics,of the tenor"s voice in bel canto and the theoretic significance of setting up reasonable sound aesthetics concept. This essay is mainly on the way and key point of constructing tenor" s voice, especially solving the core problem of alt skill. The essay argues that the construction of tenor" s voice is based on the mediant and undertone sections; finding the phonate source, practice step by step, surrounding the point , string and side of the voice; train the students using suitable vowels according to the students with different characteristics ; emphasizing that ten essential words are the golden key to solution of the core problem in the "closing " method.

首先从研究声乐艺术和发声方法的指导思想和出发点着手，探讨了如何建立科学的男高音声音审美观；进而阐述了美声唱法中男高音的声音特点及建立科学审美观的理论指导意义；本文着重提出了构建男高音声音的方法与要领(特别是解决高音技术这一核心问题)，本文认为男高音声音构建先以中、低声区为基础，从找发声点开始，围绕声音的点、线、面逐一训练，同时根据不同特点的学生选择合适的母音进行训练，强调了&关闭&唱法中十字要领是解决核心难点的金钥匙。

In mathematics, the art of problem posing is more important than problem solving.

在数学中，提出问题的艺术比解决问题的艺术还重要。

Therefore, problem posing is the precondition and the basic of problem solving.

因此，问题提出是问题解决的前提和基础。

Furthermore, since it is a well-known open problem whether constant-round resettable zero-knowledge systems with concurrent soundness for NP exist in the generous BPK model or not, our this work makes a significant step for finally solving this important open problem.

更为重要的是，由于对所有NP-语言常数轮且并发可靠的可重置零知识系统是否在秃公钥模型中存在是一个著名的公开问题，我们此方面的工作对于解决此一重要公开问题亦迈出了重要一步。

Well drilling in a salt formation is a problem in drilling,while accurately establishing the mud density and undersaturation is the key for solving the problem.

盐层钻井是钻井技术中的难题，准确确定钻井液密度及含盐欠饱和度是解决难题的关键。

A rich and complete concept system is required for Knowledge-based Problem Solving, especially when the problem is domain unrestrictive.

基于知识的问题求解需要一个丰富而相对完备的概念系统，尤其是当任务具有领域非限定特征时。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。