查询词典 probability field

The three dimensional flow field in the triple-screw extruder with triangle configuration is the research objects of this task, including velocity field, pressure field and shear rate field etc., simulate the representative flow field in metering section of the triple-screw extruder, consisted of three-thread element with75mm pitch, has been simulated at the screw speed of 60, 120, 180, 240 and 300rpm and the flowing regulations in flow field and especially the role of the unique center zone affecting to the conveying and pressure generating ability have also been analyzed.

本课题以三角形排列的三螺杆挤出机三维流场为研究目标，研究内容包括速度场、压力场、剪切速率场等。模拟分析首先以螺距75mm的三头螺纹元件为代表，计算由其构成的三螺杆挤出机在60、120、180、240及300rpm转速下的流场，分析流动规律，并分析了特有的中心区在输送、建压方面的作用。

The following are main contents studied: A finite element method for Navier-Stokes equation with ALE formulation is considered and by combined with theNewmark method of numerical intergration a pressure correction scheme is obtained for the solution of the FE formulation of N-S equation. Because the incompressibility condition can be satisfied approximately in this scheme, the interpolation functions of elements can be equalorder for the velocity field and pressure field. In the ALE formulation the fluid-solid interaction analysis became a three-field coupling problem of the fluid field, the solid field and the fluid dynamic mesh. The properties and charactiristices of this three-field coupling problem are deeply discussed.

研究的主要内容有：主容器中流体大晃动是一种强非线性问题，文中研究了求解ALE描述的粘性流体N-S方程的有限元方法，以有利于大晃动自由液面的跟踪和流体大晃动中非线性现象的描述；并结合Newmark数值积分法推出了求解ALE型N-S方程的压力修正解法，由于这种解法可以近似满足不可压条件，因此可以采用速度场和压力场等阶插值的有限元离散格式，从而较好地解决了普遍采用的不等阶插值解法中，速度场和压力场数值精度不一致、程序编制不便等的不足。

On the basis of the data obtained from the field observations and wind-tunnel modelling, the calculations and comparisons on probability distribution and density, linear correlation analysis of time series, conditional probability density and so on of wind speeds and directions between various sites are made with the aid of statistical analysis of time series, and changes of these variables with height and representativeness of observation period of meteorological data are also discussed.

本文以现场气象观测和风洞模拟实验数据为基础，通过对时间序列进行的统计分析，计算和比较了各个厂址风速、风向的概率分布、概率密度、时间序列线性相关分析、条件概率密度等，还对它们随高度的变化情况、观测时段代表性等问题进行了讨论。

In order to overcome the technological difficulties encountered in the course of insulation fault diagnosis on the base of dissolved gases analysis, several kinds of mathematic models and actualized methods are brought forward to improve the reliability and veracity of fault diagnosis of transformers. The research works are shown mainly as followings:1 A modified fuzzy multi-criteria method is brought forward for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer. Furthermore, a new method for insulation fault diagnosis is proposed on the base of fuzzy multi-criteria together with rule reasoning. With fuzzy diagnosis in the method, fault reasons are filtrated and then the reasons in low probability are prohibited, Moreover, the left reasons are testified by using rule reasoning and then final concludes are drawn in much less misjudge probability and better results.2 On the base of geometry characteristics of C- partition to sample set of DGA data of transformer, a method is put forward to compute effective radius of neighbor field of a sample, number of clusters and values of initial centers. Moreover, the fuzzy C- means cluster model with adaptive weight is brought forward in the first time and then the fault classifier is designed for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer.3 According to the weakness of the degree of gray of gray incidence, a new formula to compute DGI is put forward and then incidence order criterion is ascertained. Moreover, a new DGI model for fault diagnosis is proposed according to the further analysis to relationship between fault reason and content of oil dissolved gases of transformer.

为解决在应用油中溶解气体分析方法（Dissolved Gases Analysis，简称DGA）诊断变压器内部绝缘故障时所遇到的主要技术难题，论文提出了用于提高变压器故障诊断准确性和可靠性的数学模型及实现方法，主要研究工作如下：1）提出了一种改进的变压器绝缘故障诊断模糊综合评判方法；进一步提出了将模糊综合诊断与规则推理相结合进行绝缘故障诊断的方法，该方法采用模糊推理对故障原因进行"过滤"，滤掉可能性极小的原因，然后进一步利用规则推理验证剩下的可能原因，得出最终结论，大大减少了误判比率，获得了较好的效果。2）根据以变压器DGA数据为特征量的样本空间的c-划分几何特性出发，提出了一种求取样本有效邻域半径和聚类数及聚类中心初值的方法，在此基础上，首次提出了一种自适应加权的变压器绝缘故障诊断的模糊c-均值聚类模型，并设计出故障分类器。3）针对常用灰色关联度的不足，提出了一新的灰色关联度计算公式及确定关联序的准则；并在此基础上，通过深入分析变压器发生绝缘故障时的原因与油中溶解特征气体含量的关系，建立了一种新的故障诊断灰色关联模型；通过实例分析证明，该方法能有效地诊断出变压器绝缘故障及故障部位，大大提高了诊断的准确性。

For the image with random field feature, the description language is probability distribution model, and the description length equals the negative base-two logarithm of the probability of the image data; For the region homogeneity properties of active contour, the description language is chosen as a sign gradient map, and the description length is the summation of sign gradient inside the active contour; For the active contour regularity, the description language is smoothness, and the corresponding description length is the length of active contour curve.

随机场图像的描述语言采用概率分布模型，描述长度是围道内外区域中图像数据概率的以2为底对数的负数；活动围道区域一致性的描述语言为有符号的梯度图，描述长度是围道内区域有符号梯度的总和；围道形态的描述语言采用平滑性，描述长度正比于围道的长度。

The probability distribution three-state models of field strength and its probability distribution images under different environments,which are suitable for LEO mobile satellite communication system , are established in this paper.

建立了一种适用于低轨卫星移动通信系统的场强概率分布三状态模型和不同环境下的概率分布模型曲线。

By the direction of the electric field, the probability of the carrier transmission along the chain increases, and the probability of the carrier transmission between the chains reduced.

在取向作用下，相邻分子链趋于平行分布，从而使载流子在链内传输的概率增加，链间传输的概率减小。

According to the definite relation of seismic motion weaken and the earthquake belt, seismicity parameter of the latent epicenter area, we applied the probability method to calculate the peak acceleration of bedrock in level of different probability level for field site.

利用地震危险性概率分析方法对大型一等工程－某大型水利枢纽工程所在的场址进行地震危险性分析；该拟建工程场址所在的西昆仑地震带是新疆境内地震活动强度最高、频度最大的地震带，拟建工程坝高库大，为了进行准确的地震危险性分析研究，本研究根据区域地震活动性及地震构造研究成果，确定了地震活动性参数，按照构造类比、历史地震重演原则划分了潜在震源区；在分析了区域地震活动环境和地震构造等因素后，综合评价其对场地地震危险性的影响；根据确定的地震动衰减关系及地震带、潜在震源区的地震活动性参数，应用概率方法计算得出了场地不同概率水平的水平向基岩峰值加速度。

A new method based on the Fourier-Bessel series is proposed to calculate the higher-order harmonic components of a nonlinear ultrasound field in absorbing medium and an analytical solution of a series form is obtained. A closed analytical solution of the higher-order harmonics in the zeroth-order Bessel ultrasound field and the focused Gaussian ultrasound field is deduced to study the field property, especially the near-field property.

提出了一种基于Fourier-Bessel级数的新方法，用于计算吸收媒质中非线性超声场的高次谐波分量，得到其级数形式的解析解，由此推导出吸收媒质中零阶Bessel超声场、Gauss聚焦超声场高次谐波的封闭解析解，进而对其声场特性尤其是近场特性进行了研究。

The result shows: the maximum of the exchange bias field moves towardsthe easy axis with increasing the biquadratic coupling field or bilinear coupling field;additionally, the oscillations of the curves for the angular dependence of exchangebias field become weak and gradually resembles the sine function with increasing thebiquadratic coupling field.

结果发现：双线性耦合或双二次耦合的增加都可使交换偏置场的最大值位置向易轴方向靠近，并且双二次耦合的增加使交换偏置场随外磁场的角度变化曲线的振荡也随之减弱，变为类似于正弦函数的图象。

Anna: No, I've got a hangover.

不是，我昨晚宿醉了。

We head into the mountains in Su's new Land Cruiser, stop for lunch at a scenic restaurant and then hang around drinking beer and eating fruit as two of his employees attempt to lure the birds with a tape recording of the fowl's mating call.

我们坐上苏的巡逻车向山顶出发，在一家风景优美的餐馆吃了中饭。然后我们喝着啤酒吃着水果四处逛。