查询词典 probability field

PSO is a population-based optimization algorithm, which mimics the social behavior of animals in a flock. It makes use of individual and group memory to update each particle position allowing global and local search optimization. The objective function considered was the total weight of the structure subjected to stresses, displacements and forces constraints. The effects of the parameters were investigated as well and such combination of tuning parameters promote a better global search behavior avoiding premature convergence while rapidly converging to the optimal solution. Results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with ANSYS Design Optimization Tool (zero-order method). The PSO with the tuning parameters makes it an ideal method for offshore wind turbines foundations optimization tasks.(2) A reliability analysis method for pile foundation bearing axial loads based PSOThe performance function of pile foundation's axially bearing capacity sometimes is nonlinear and complex, on the basis of geometric meaning of structural reliability index, an optimum model with PSO for structural reliability analysis under arbitrary random variables was established, The PSO algorithm is very efficient to solve global optimization problemsIts use in structural reliability field presents not only the advantage of its facility of implementation, but also the possibility to obtain the design point and the failure probability with a good accuracy. In addition, PSO is a zero order algorithm, for no derivative is necessary for its implementation.

本文的研究针对桩式海上风机基础结构的特点，在国内外有关研究成果的基础上对海上风机基础结构优化设计理论和可靠度方法一些相关问题进行了较为深入的研究，具体做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)基于粒子群优化的桩式海上风机基础确定性优化设计方法桩式海上风机基础的优化设计是一个复杂的、非线性约束的优化问题，针对传统的基于梯度信息的优化方法在处理非线性问题中易陷入局部最优解的问题，本文将一种耦合惩罚函数的PSO算法引入到海上风机基础结构概念设计中，PSO算法是从群体动物聚集觅食这一活动中受到启发而发展的，该算法利用个体和群体的信息共享不断改进自身的位置从而进行局部和全局最优搜索，本文中以桩和三脚架连接段直径及壁厚为设计变量，以基础总重量作为优化的目标函数，在给定的约束条件下建立了三脚架基础优化数学模型，另外本文还研究了PSO参数变化对结果的影响，协调的参数组合可以避免陷入早熟收敛而能够快速的获得全局的最优解，通过与ANSYS优化模块的计算结果比较验证了该方法的有效性，本方法为海上风机基础的确定性设计提供了一条有效的途径。

The second component of this thesis is about the setup of oriented molecule photodissociation and the theoretical treatment. We primarily discussed the steric distribution, the probability of electron transition and the angular distribution of photofragment of the molecules in orientation field.

论文的第二部分是我们建造的利用Brute-force场使分子取向的光解实验装置和相应的理论处理，主要讨论了分子在取向电场中的空间排布、电子跃迁、和光解碎片的角分布。

The definition and characters of Double-module quadratic residue is discussed in this paper,The arithmetic for choosing base point of Elliptic curve cryptosystem in optimal extension field is worked out and proven mathematically,moreover,the successful probability is also provided.

本文讨论了重模二次剩余的定义、性质，完整地设计出选取最优扩域上的椭圆曲线密码系统的基点的算法，并给出了选取成功的概率和相关数学证明。

With changing external magnetic field angle, the intensity of Rashba spin-orbit interaction is related to oscillation frequency of transmission probability.

外加磁场角度连续变化时，Rashba自旋轨道耦合强度或外加磁场强度均与透射概率的振荡频率相关。

According to the self-organized criticality of complex power system, based on the theory of statistics and probability, an effective method to determine the blackouts caused by power grid cascading failures is proposed by using the theorem of maximum attraction field of extreme value distribution.

针对复杂电力系统的自组织临界性特点，基于概率统计基本理论，利用极值分布的最大吸引场定理提出一种分析电网连锁故障大停电事故的有效方法。

A two-scale k-ε turbulence model was adopted to calculate turbulent velocity field, and the probability density function method was combined with the Lagrangian flamelet model to predict the turbulent scalar fields.Detailed chemical reaction mechanism GRI-Mech 3.0 was incorporated to describe methane oxidation and nitrogen oxides formation.

采用一个双尺度的 k-ε湍流模型计算速度场，将概率密度函数方法和Lagrangian火焰面模型相结合求解标量场，燃料甲烷的氧化过程和氮氧化物的生成过程采用详细的GRI-Mech 3.0机理描述。

The graphic method of probability is an effective tool in the field of exploration.

概率图解法是解决地质勘探问题的一种快捷、便利、高效的辅助工具。

Numerical solution of the model is maed by using Monte-Carlo sampling method.Its solution is astochastic field. It is showed by a real case that the model can describe the main trend and changing range ofpollutant'sconcentration at any calculating point,and the probability is added to the isopleth of the pollutant'sconcentration.

该随机模型的解是一个随机场，实例计算表明，它的解能够反映任一计算点的浓度变化趋势及范围，并能够给程度等值线附加上概率的意义，表现了在不确定因素的影响下，污染带随机变化的情况。

After studying the theory of combined signal processing with acoustic pressure and particle velocity, a method of direction estimation underwater, which is based on intensity measurement using an acoustic vector sensor, is presented. In the low frequency field with kinds of line-spectra, azimuth angle estimation is achieved based on the probability density statistics and bar graph approach. It can preferably resolve the problem of left/right bearing resolution and estimate the direction of space.

为了对水下目标进行定位，基于声压与振速联合信号处理的理论，研究了复声强法对水下目标信号的定向技术，并使用概率统计和直方图的理论对目标的方位角和俯仰角值进行了估计，在线谱分量存在的低频段对估计角度进行了概率统计，较好地解决了左右舷的分辨问题，实现目标的全空间无模糊定向。

We propose a new method of inversion by probability tomography and that allows stable reconstruction of the RTP field with a high fidelity even at the magnetic equator. The inverse model for RTP calculation consists of a set of juxtaposed equivalent prisms.

本文基于概率成像技术提出了一种等效物性的反演方法，实现对地下等效场源的反演成像，取得了对低纬度磁异常稳定化极的效果。

This paper designs the communication system of radio telescope FAST.

针对500m口径球面射电望远镜FAST分布式控制系统的特点完成了其通信系统的设计。

Political sheep's step-by-step a large number of fossils unearthed in the county soil Ma Ali after rural village in the middle of sallow pelitic siltstone.

步氏和政羊化石大量出土于广河县阿力麻土乡后山村，产于灰黄色泥质粉砂岩中。