查询词典 probability distribution function

Then, using the derivatives of the two dimensional normal cumulative distribution function with respect to its variables of parameters, the sensitivity measure of the failure probability of the parallel system or the unconditional up-crossing rate of the combined process can be determined.

最后利用经典的时不变可靠性分析方法确定并联系统的失效概率，并利用二维正态分布函数的导数特性确定失效概率的敏度。

These factors were normalized and divided into different degrees according to the probability density function of the normal distribution.

在建模过程中，对每个指标进行了正态化转化和正态性检验，并利用正态分布概率密度函数确立了各指标数年一遇的等级标准。

In this paper, a speckle reduction method for SAR images based on Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform is proposed. It first presumes the probability distribution function for complex wavelet coefficients of the original nature image, and then applies MAP theory to estimate coefficients from the noisy wavelet coefficients. Filtered image can be derived after inversed DTCWT.

该方法首先对无噪声污染图像的复数小波系数的统计概率分布进行建模；然后利用此先验概率模型，采用最大后验概率方法从含噪小波系数中估计出无噪声污染的小波系数：最后经重构得到滤波后的图像。

And the probability can be approximated by the empirical distribution function evaluated at , an estimator of is given by

概率 可以由经验分布函数在处求值而近似得到，对的估算由以下公式给出

Indices, including average line loading, average line flow limit per MW served, line investment ratio are proposed to quantify the stress level of the system, while the probability distribution function of fractional load shed and total failure components, cascading failure frequency, and risk are used for the risk analysis of cascading blakcouts.

论文提出了网络利用率、单位平均投资和线路投资比等指标，对系统的临界水平进行量化；并采用连锁故障灾难度的概率分布函数、连锁停电事故频度和风险等指标分析电力系统的连锁故障风险。

Returns documentation on both the gamma probability distribution and the gamma function.

返回文件同时在伽玛概率分布和伽玛函数。

Present a new LVQ wavelet image coding algorithm in which entropy coding and enumeration codes of different length are utilized. For wavelet image coding, there is a problem of mismatch between lattice distribution and the input vector probability density function in traditional LVQ algorithms (such as product-code pyramid VQ and piecewise uniform LVQ).

提出一种使用熵编码和非等长枚举码的格点矢量量化算法用于小波图象的编码，该算法以格点标记码码长的变化来适应输入矢量的非均匀分布，解决了传统的乘积码塔形矢量量化和分块均匀格点矢量量化算法中格点的调整难以与输入矢量概率分布实现良好匹配的问题。

The correponding marginal distribution of the Wigner function denotes the probability in the eigenvalue space of Bell measurement.

二、利用纠缠态表象我们提出了三模压缩算符及三模压缩态，三模压缩算符是由SU（1，1）生成元组成的。

In this paper, the basic options as a starting point, the approach of assuming the price of the underlying assets comply with the conditions of normal distribution, we discuss the options buyers were portfolio probability and loss function benefits the mathematical expectation of a meaningful result is derived.

本文以基本期权为起点，在假定基本资产期日的价格遵从正态分布的条件下，讨论期权组合的购买者获益的概率及其损益函数的数学期望，并导出一个有意义的结果

The experiment results prove that the way with regularization technology is better than the way without regularization technology. In order to overcome the limitation of the regularization method, chapter 6 builds an irregular MRF model suitable for the motion estimation of feature point based on MAP-MRF frame. The energy function, which can reflect the joint probability distribution of motion parameters and the constraints relation of local 3D motion parameters, is established in irregular MRF.

为了解决正则化方法只能分析非刚体局部三维运动的缺点，第6章在基于MAP-MRF的分析框架中建立了与特征点运动估计相对应的非规则MRF模型，构造了非规则MRF模型中反映非刚体局部三维运动参数之间约束关系和运动参数联合概率分布的能量函数，通过能量函数最小化估计运动参数。

Chimborazo and Cotopaxi, took me by the hand.

越过琴博腊索山和科托帕克西山。

This car is in a good condition.

这辆车的状况很好。