查询词典 probability density function

In order to represent accurately and concisely the changing characteristics of one-dimensional spectrum density function in the chatter development. This thesis, for the first time, proposes the Edgeworth asymptotic expansion formulas of spectral density. A detailed proof is given. Some new statistic including spectral skewness, spectral kurtosis and spectral cumulants are proposed.

为了准确、简洁地表达一维谱密度函数在切削颤振建立过程中的变化特征，论文首次建立了一维谱密度函数的Edgeworth渐近谱展开式，给出了详细的证明；并由此提出了"谱偏态系数"、"谱峰态系数"和"谱累积量函数"等新的谱统计量。

Using the formula about the magnetic flux density induced by coil which deduced by Biot-Savart law,this paper deduces the formula about random point's magnetic flux density of hollow column solenoid and deduces the formulas about axial specific magnetic force and radial specific magnetic force by using the field gradient expression of binary function and the expression of specific magnetic force .

利用二元函数的梯度公式及比磁力公式可以得到磁性颗粒在厚壁圆环线圈所产生的磁场任意点的比磁力的轴向分量和径向分量。

The FPGA integration rate is very high, its component density from tens of thousands of system gates to the number surely system gate different, may complete the extremely complex succession and the combinatory logic electric circuit function, is suitable high speed in, the high density high end numeral logic circuit design domain.

FPGA的集成度很高，其器件密度从数万系统门到数千万系统门不等，可以完成极其复杂的时序与组合逻辑电路功能，适用于高速、高密度的高端数字逻辑电路设计领域。

VQ is easy and tend to realize, HMM can comminute the speech dynamically, it can embody not only the dynamic characteristic but also the stationary characteristic of the speech. GMM is a special HMM, it uses combination of many weighted Gaussian density function to approach the distributing density of speaker characteristic vector in characteristic space, so it is also a good way.

VQ方法是最简单又易于实现，HMM方法能将语音动态分割，既能体现语音的动态特征，又能体现语音的平稳特性，GMM用多个加权高斯密度函数的组合来逼近说话人特征矢量在特征空间的分布密度，收到了较好的结果。

The major findings include:(1) By using fuel as the base indicator of relative efficiency, we found the following input factors' distribution inefficiency for domestic airlines: The distribution inefficiency of labor and capital input factors differs from airline to airline, and is becoming more severe with time; the distribution inefficiency of other factors does not differ very much among airlines but varies with time. It is inefficient from 1989 to 1995 but becomes more efficient during 1996 to 1997;(2) Airline companies have higher economies of density before 1996, but tend to show a constant return to density in 1997 when considering allocative distortions. The technical efficiency of input factors as a whole has declined after the open-air policy;(3) The costs of airlines are increasing significantly due to their distribution inefficiencies;(4) The instrument variable generated through a quasi price function does not have significant influence on cost; this may imply that airline companies in this time period did not exhibit the phenomena of high-quality high-price.

其主要结论如下：(1)藉由相对燃油分配效率探讨各投入要素之分配扭曲情形发现：劳动和因定投入要素之分配无效率因公司别而有所不同，且随时间而严重，唯民国86年稍有改善；其他要素之分配无效率则较不因公司别而有所不同，但亦随时间发生变化，初期为无效率，在民国85、86年则较具效率；(2)若考虑分配扭曲情形下，国内航空业在民国85年之前具有较高之密度经济，民国86年则趋向固定密度报酬；此整体投入要素之技术效率而官，在天空开放政策后其技术效率随时间变化而下降，但就燃油投入要素平均技术进步率而言，则其技术效率逐年增加且幅度明显；(3)航空公司因分配无效率所造成成本增加的情形相当明显；(4)准价格工具变数对成本之影响并不明显，此可能反映在此期间国内航空公司似乎并未趋向於高品质高价格之现象。

The system has realized signal generator, signal"s sampling and averaging function, signal"s power spectral density and cross special density analysis, the design and application of digital filter, signal analysis in time, frequency and inverted frequency domain.

实现了波形发生器的设计、信号采集及平均处理、滤波器的设计及应用、信号的时域、频域以及倒频域分析。

For example, the surface density is a decreasing function of radius because of it and there is a strange increasing part in the distribution of the density if it is ignored.

比如说，考虑了反常黏滞，面密度就是半径的递减函数；否则，面密度的分布中会有一段奇怪的上升曲线。

This algorithm uses the gird and density threshold method to remove isolated points of data set,selects the initial seed points in propagating tree randomly,judges vegetal direction and executes sort according to the density-based distance,calculates cluster aim function by the propagating tree value.

算法利用网格和密度阈值去除数据集中的孤立点，从网格集中随机地选取种子点，以基于密度距离作为判断生长方向及分类的依据，以网格生长树的大小作为聚类目标函数。

Objective To investigate the change of the density and function of melanocyte in human skin autografts and normal skin, elucide the effect of change of melanocyte density in hyperpigmented process of skin autografts.

目的：通过对自体移植皮片中黑素细胞密度和功能变化的测定，进一步认识黑素细胞密度变化在自体移植皮片过度色素沉着中的作用。

The gray balance curves were obtained by the gray balance function and regression analysis. The main works: The parameters in the mathematic models were ascertained, as well as all the regression functions. The models included the relation between the ink quantity and the solid density, the relation between the gamma and printing contrast, the printing reproduction curves, the dot-gain curves and the dot-gain compensation curves. The fitting accuracies of the regression models were checked out by the correlation coefficient or multiple correlation coefficients. The effect that the ink had on the solid density and the gamma on the printing contrast were analyzed. And the methods of choosing the ink and gamma were gained.

主要工作：确定了墨量与样张实地密度、γ与相对反差、阶调复制曲线、网点扩大曲线以及网点扩大补偿曲线各自数学模型中的参数，得到了回归表达式；得到了各个回归表达式的相关系数或复相关系数，检验了回归模型的拟合程度；分析了墨量对实地密度的影响以及γ对相对反差的影响，并提出了墨量和γ的选取方法；得到了喷墨印刷质量控制的灰平衡控制、网点扩大以及扩大补偿规律。

Chimborazo and Cotopaxi, took me by the hand.

越过琴博腊索山和科托帕克西山。

This car is in a good condition.

这辆车的状况很好。