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The dissertation considers that there is an inner relationship between various elements of e- ducology and a given culture, which produces"the culturalcharacter of educology". Educational problems have factual bases, but their nature should be considered as subjectivity, valuableness, and historicity, which distinguish educational problems from educational facts and related prob- lems of other disciplines. Besides having a logical feature of scientific concepts, the nature of edu- cational concepts should be considered as historicity, normativity, valuableness and expressivity. Educological activity is a kind of subjective activity. The subjects of educology are not only the subjects of knowledge, but also the subjects of value and practice. Educological works are products of their whole soul life, which embody their life and social ideals.

本文阐明，教育学活动的诸要素与一定的文化之间存在着内在的关联，具有文化特征，构成教育学的文化性格：教育问题有它客观的事实基础，但是教育问题的质是它的主观性、价值性、历史性，这是教育问题与教育事实以及相关学科问题的分界线；教育概念除了一般科学概念所具有的逻辑特性以外，在质上是一类历史性、规范性、价值性与表达性的概念；教育学活动是一种主体的活动，这种主体在活动中不仅是认识的主体，更是价值的主体和实践的主体，因此，教育学著作是他们整个心灵生活的结晶，体现着他们的人生和社会理想。

Chapter 5 and 6 are concentrated on the fundamental problem how to con-struct finite-dimensional and infinite-dimensional Liouville integrable Hamiltonsystem.Starting from two isospectral problems,Tu's scheme is applied to gen-erate the corresponding CKdV hierarohy and coupled Burgers hievachy,andthey are shown to be Liouville integrable Hamilton systems.Two spectral prob-lems,which contain three and four potentials respectively,are also studied byTu's scheme.Two new Liouville integrable Hamilton hierarchy are estab-lished.A new general approach using Lenard's gradient sequence is presentedto obtain Lax integrable hierarchy and their zero curvature representation,andsome examples are given.The nonlinearization procedure is applied to theeigenvalue problem of coupled Burgerrs hierarchy.It is shown that underBargmann constraint,the spatial part of the Lax pairs is nonlimearized to be afinite-dimensional Liouville completeiy integrable Hamilton system.

第五、六章研究如何从一个谱问题出发构造可积发展方程族及其零曲率表示、Hamilton结构和判断Liouville可积性：通过对二类具有2个位势的等谱问题直接研究，利用屠格式生成了耦合KdV族和耦合Burgers族，并证明它们均为Liouville可积的广义Hamilton方程族；而通过分别具有3个和4个位势的等谱问题，遵循屠格式构造了二族新的Liouville可积的广义Hamilton方程族；给出了利用Lenard梯度递推序列产生发展方程族及其零曲率表示的一种方法，作为应用，讨论了CKdV族，BPT族及耦合Burgers族的产生及其零曲率表示；应用非线性化技巧，证明了在Bargmann约束下，耦合Burgers族的Lax组可被线性化为Liou-ville完全可积的Hamilton系统。

The new sequential penalty functionmethod stems from the smoothing technique for nondifferentiable optimization prob-lems,and the two point barrier function method is based on Mangasarian's normal so-lution theory of linear programming.

新型序列罚函数方法的思想来自于非光滑优化问题的光滑化技术，而双点障碍方法的思想来自线性规划最小模松驰法。

Scala makes it possible to define generic classes to solve this prob- lem.

Scala中的泛型机制可以很轻松的解决这些个问题。

For some public risks, two common ch a r a cteristics a re a potenti a l for c a t a strophic costs, a nd a low "subjective" prob a bility (l a cking a solid a ctu a ri a l basis ) of the c a t a strophic outcome.

针对一些个人风险，两个共同的特点是潜在的灾难性代价，和对灾难性的后果只具有较低的&主观上&的概率估价，即缺乏坚实的事实基

I'm in really bad mood recently, got prob with my bros on the training methods of our swordmanship, Modern Kendo and Traditional Samurai, which way we should follow??

最近比较烦恼，因为总是在跟兄弟讨论应该是跟随现代剑道的训练模式来训练，还是应该按照传统武士道方法来训练。

Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those prob lems which divide us.

让双方探究能使我们团结在一起的是什么问题，而不要虚耗心力于使我们分裂的问题。

Tightly buttoning up the development pulse of the global era, the whole thesis analyses the relevant prob

全文紧扣全球化时代的发展脉搏，从新的视角探析了世界交通发展不平衡性的有关问题。

This paper analyses some typical fuzzy problems in the faults diagnosis with the fuzzy mathematics, and prcsents the fuzzed representation of rules and the way of fuzzy multi-criteria analysis on which the uncertain prob-lems can properlybe solved.

运用模糊数学理论分析了故障诊断中若干具有代表性的模糊性问题，提出了采用规则的模糊化表示和模糊综合评判的方法可以有效的解决某些不确定问题。

Erson and fund management right,to reform and rebuild Statewned c- ompany are the critical problem of our country economic reform,they are also a theoretical and practical subject that should be studied and s- ettled. A comparison method is used in this article to the mentioned prob lems.Based on the modern enterprise system theory method which is de- fined by the developing countriese,studied the problems and obstacles fa- ced by our enterprises running under the condition of market economy, drew some basic ideas from them,provided the design of target for our modem enterprise as well as the way and the methods to fulfill it.

本文运用比较研究的方法，在借鉴发达国家已确立的现代企业制度理论体系与实践经验的基础上，分析了在市场经济条件下我国企业制度面临的问题和障碍，从而理清了国有企业改革的基本思路，提出了我国建立现代企业制度的目标模式、实现的途径和操作方略。

I go to school at night.

我是上上学。

Clear Tip Nasal Aspirator: A soft time and gentle suction action makes removing excess mucus easy.

鼻吸明确提示：一个柔软的时间和温柔吸力行动使消除过剩的粘液容易。