查询词典 prey

This paper includes four chapters,the first part is an introduction,the second part is concerned with the state of construct and improvement about the predator-prey sys-tem,the third part is concerned with the state of research about the predator-prey system. Some new directions of predator-prey system are introduced in brief in the fourth part.

本文共分四部分：第一部分是引言；第二部分介绍了捕食者-食饵系统的建立和发展现状；第三部分系统的阐述了捕食者-食饵系统的研究情况；第四部介绍了捕食系统的一些其它的研究方向。

The results indicated that the prey items of the plaice included 11 groups or 38 prey species, but only Crustacea and Lamellibranchia were the most important prey groups, accounting for 99% of the total food composition by percentage of index of relative importance. Euphausia pacific, Crangon affinis and Tellinidae were the dominant prey species.

结果表明：高眼鲽摄食的食物种类包括11类38种，其中甲壳类和瓣鳃类为优势饵料类群，共占食物相对重要性指数百分比的99%；食物中的优势饵料种类为太平洋磷虾、脊腹褐虾和樱蛤。

Whether you hop into a special tour, go behind-the scenes, feed Lories in the Lory Loft, catch the Birds of Prey Show, learn to Be-a-Falconer or get into the Panorail to catch a bird's eye view of the whole park, there's no doubt that the BirdPark is an enchanting paradise of birds and colours.

无论您参加特别行程、幕后花絮、在彩鹦谷饲养金刚鹦鹉、欣赏Birds of Prey Show、学习成为猎应饲养者，或是搭乘单轨电车，鸟瞰整个公园风光，您一定会同意裕廊飞禽公园是欣赏迷人飞禽与色彩的天堂。

The time and frequency of the polecat searching different preys and burrows were nearly the same. The polecat attacked virtually all prey offered and thus exhibited opportunistic foraging behaviour. However, it did not captured all prey with equal sequence. It first captured the zokor, then the pika and last for the root vole. In addition to using the typical musteline killing method of biting the nape of the neck, the polecat evolved a variety of killing methods suited to a range of prey types depending on the activity, size and anti-predation ability of prey. The zokor was bitten on the head, whereas the pika was killed by bites to the head or throat and the root vole was killed by bites to the head or chest. The time polecats pursued the root vole was the longest, followed by that used in pursuing the pika and the zokor.

实验结果表明：艾虎对三种猎物的搜寻时间和搜寻频次基本一致，在搜寻猎物的过程中并非已知洞道系统中所存在的食物信息，是一种机会主义的捕食者；艾虎除了具有典型鼬科动物捕杀猎物的方法外，能够根据猎物的大小、活动性和反捕食能力采用不同的捕杀方法，在捕杀猎物的过程中首先捕杀高原鼢鼠，其致死部位全部为头部，其次捕杀高原鼠兔，其致死部位除了头部外，明显增加了颈部的比例，最后捕杀根田鼠，其致死部位主要是头部和胸部；艾虎在捕杀猎物的过程中，追击根田鼠的时间最多，追击鼢鼠的时间最少，而用于捕杀根田鼠的时间最少，用于捕杀鼢鼠的时间最多，艾虎捕杀高原鼠兔后单位时间内获得的能量值最大，其次为捕杀高原鼢鼠，而捕杀根田鼠后单位时间内活动的能量值最小。

There are many ways that a mutualist may affect a predator-prey interaction, but here we consider just one of these, we consider cases in which a mutualist modifies predation to the benefit of the prey, namely a mutualist deterring predation on a prey.

互助者的介入对捕食-食饵系统可能产生各种各样的影响，这里，我们所考虑的只是其中的一种情况：互助者的存在对捕食者有威慑作用，从而不利于其对食饵种群的捕获，同时，食饵种群的存在又可以提高互助者的平均增长率。

However, the time of the polecat used to kill prey was reversed for the three prey species. So the polecat depended on its prey handling time and behaviours of prey to select the prey and get the largest net food value.

因此，在室内条件下艾虎对猎物的选择性主要依赖于其本身处理猎物的行为时间分配和猎物的反捕食行为，使单位时间内获得的能量值最大[动物学报 52(3)：437-443，2006]。

Effects of transgenic Bt rice on predation and prey preference of wolf spider Pirata subpiraticus Function responses of spiders fed Bt prey or control prey both followed the Holling type.Ⅱ.

九、转Bt基因水稻对拟水狼蛛捕食功能反应和猎物选择性的影响以不同食料喂饲的两种拟水狼蛛对褐飞虱的捕食功能反应都符合Holling Ⅱ型反应。

There are two weeks lag between total zooplankton abundance and chl-a concentration, and showed a prey-predator relationship.

浮游动物的季节变化和叶绿素a的时间分布彼此间约有两周的延滞现象，呈现典型的prey-predator关系。

Because the techniques of the biochemical waste treatment are very important, the techniques of the cultivation of the microorganism have received more attention in recent years. A study is conducted to analyze the steady states and dynamic bechavior of the reactions of the cell-substrate and the prey-predator interaction in two chemostats in series. For the reaction of cell-substrate in two chemostats in series, if the specific growth rate of the Monod model is used for the cell , there are three types of steady states for this reaction system. These three types of steady states and stability are analyzed in detail. The dynamic behavior of this reaction system is analyzed by the numerical method and computer graphs. The results show that the dynamic behavior of this system consists of stable steady states.

由於生物废弃物的处理技术相当重要，故最近几年来微生物的混合培养技术深受大家的重视，本研究实施菌类－基质(Cell-Substrate)和被捕食者－捕食者(Prey-Predator)相互作用之生化反应在两个生化反应槽串联之稳定状态和动态分析，对於菌类－基质之生化反应，若以Monod模式来表示菌类之比生长速率，则此两个生化反应槽串联之反应系统共有三种型态之稳定状态，本研究对此三种型态之稳定状态和稳定度作深入的分析，对於此反应系统之动态行为，则由电脑运用数值分析的方法及电脑绘图进行分析工作，动态分析的结果显示此生化反应系统之动态行为，以稳定之稳态为主。

At a certain range, habitat loss and its spatial structure can benefit the control of the epidemic disease, which indicates the possibility of using human disturbance in habitat as a potential epidemic-control method in conservation.(6) Not only the quantity of habitat loss but also the spatial correlations of patch types caused by nonrandom habitat loss affect the invasion and transmission of disease. More fragmented landscape (high amount of habitat loss, low clustering of lost patches) hinders the parasitic infection, which also indicates that whether the spatial heterogeneity benefits or hinders the invasion is dependent on the considered ecological process.(7) Two components of the spatial heterogeneity (the amount and spatial autocorrelation of the lost habitat) form a trade-off in determining the host-parasite dynamics.(8) Within a certain range of habitat loss, host can counterbalance the positive and negative effects, and shows a rising tendency.(9) The epidemic is more likely to break out in the prey-predator system if only a small amount of habitat loss.(10) A highly aggregated distribution of species is a common behavioral strategy when dealing with habitat loss or other environmental stresses.(11) The parasite-host/prey-predator eco-epidemiological systems have the similar mechanism with the intraguild predation systems, and the predator acts as the intraguild predation, the infected prey acts as intraguild prey, and the susceptible prey acts as shared resource.(12) Species at the highest trophic level are no longer affected the most by habitat loss, which depend not only on the biological mechanism but also on the external environmental disturbances.

随着邻体数目的增加，病毒的感染力度变得更大而且在空间上形成聚集的波形；(5)生境破坏及其空间结构在一定范围内有利于疾病的控制，这暗示人为对生境的干扰可作为疾病控制的一个潜在方法；(6)生境破坏的数量以及不同类型生境的空间分布格局都显著地影响了寄生病毒的入侵和传播，生境破碎化程度越高(高丧失斑块的数量或低聚集程度)，将越有害于病毒的入侵和传播，这暗示了空间异质性是否有益于物种的入侵依赖于所考虑的生态过程；(7)由生境破坏引起的空间异质性的两个组分之间存在负偶联关系trade-off(8在适度的生境破坏范围内，宿主种群能够平衡生境破坏带来的正负两种效应并呈现增长趋势；(9)在捕食-食饵系统中，寄生感染病毒极有可能在生境破坏量较低时爆发；(10)物种在面临生境破坏或者其它环境压力时表现出更高的聚集分布策略；(11)寄生-宿主/食饵-捕食生态传染病系统与共位捕食食物网结构具有相似的生物机制，其中捕食者扮演共位捕食者的角色，已感染食饵作为共位食饵，易感染食饵扮作共同消耗的资源；(12)位于最高营养级水平的种群对生境破坏的响应不一定是最敏感的，这不仅依赖于内在的生物机制同时也依赖于外在的环境干扰。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人