查询词典 potential gradient

The results indicated that,during MV drying,moisture distribution in wood was relatively uniform,without an obvious moisture content gradient along the direction of thickness of wood.Moisture distribution in wood was more uniform in the last period of drying.Above Fiber Saturation Point,the movement of moisture through wood was assumed to be permeable movement of free water and vapor under the action of pressure gradient;below FSP,moisture existing in vapor form in wood moved in response to a pressure gradient.Moisture transfer caused by heat diffusion and a moisture content gradient could be neglected.

研究结果表明：在微波真空干燥过程中，木材内部的含水率分布比较均匀，在厚度方向没有明显的整体性含水率梯度，特别是在干燥的后期，木材内部的含水率分布更加均匀；当含水率在纤维饱和点以上时，木材中的自由水和水蒸气在压力梯度的作用下以渗透流的形式在木材内部迁移；当含水率在FSP以下时，木材中的水分在压力梯度的作用下以水蒸气的形式向木材表面迁移；因热扩散、含水率梯度引起的水分迁移可以忽略不计。

This new method mainly comprises three steps: firstly, normalize the point-gradient vectors and calculate the block-gradient vectors and the corresponding block-coherence; then detect the noisy areas to eliminate the side effect of noise diffusing; finally, re-estimate all block- gradient vectors based on iteration and transform the gradient field to orientation field.

提出了一种基于梯度的健壮的指纹方向场估计算法，新算法首先归一化点梯度向量并计算块梯度向量及相应的块一致性；然后估计噪声区域；最后采用基于迭代的方法，重新估计所有块梯度向量并将梯度向量场转化为方向场。

This paper investigates topological properties of the general gradient system, and demonstrates by results of differential topology that the boundedness of the general gradient system is equivalent to the boundedness of the potential energy boundary surface. Moreover, a general gradient system is bounded if, and only if the system has both sink point and source point.

该文研究了广义梯度系统的拓扑性质，应用微分拓扑学原理证明，广义梯度系统的完全稳定性与势能界面的有界性是等价的；广义梯度系统完全稳定当且仅当该系统既有渊点又有源点。

In order to prove the importance of three-body interaction, accurate ArH〓 potential surface and accurate ArAr potential surface are added to construct a two-body potential surface. We found that this potential surface is corresponding with a deep potential well and a tight structure, which is far from the real structure of Ar〓H〓. Obviously, this two-body additive potential surface is not suit in this system.

为了证明三体作用在体系中的重要性，我们用精确的ArH〓的势能面与精确的ArAr的势能面构造了一个两体加和的势能面，发现两体加和的势能面表现的是一个深势阱的紧凑结构，与Ar〓H〓的结构相去甚远，因此可以确认，两体加和在此系统中是不适用的。

The article analyzes the experiment results of gas percolating in low permeable medium with irreducible water, and gets its percolation law and features, that appear on the relational chart of percolation velocity vs. pressure gradient as a nonlinear percolation curve which changes continuously from a concave curve under low pressure gradient to a straight line under high pressure gradient.

文章分析了在含束缚水条件下低渗透岩石介质气体渗流实验结果，得到了其渗流规律及特征，即在气体渗流速度与压力梯度的关系图上表现为从较低压力梯度下的凹形曲线至较高压力梯度下的直线连续变化的非线性渗流曲线。

Combined CD method and a new conjugate gradient method given by Liu.Y, Storey. C, the second class of nonlinear conjugate gradient method is proposed, which not only has descent property, but also is proved global convergence with the general Wolfe line search. Finally, the numerical results show this class of conjugate gradient methods is very efficient.

第二类算法是结合CD法和Liu.Y， Storey.C提出的新共轭梯度法，提出一类新的非线性共轭梯度法，新方法不但具有下降性质，而且在推广的Wolfe线搜索下是全局收敛的，最后进行了数值验证。

The results show that there are apparent temperature gradient, pressure gradient and concentration gradient in the mold.

对负压消失模车间排放废气的组成、温度、压力和流量进行了测试，选择了催化燃烧法作为消失模废气净化方法。

Then depended on the Gradient Projection Method, the gradient projection direction is deduced. The gradient direction is the basement for sensitivity analysis.

接着，根据投影梯度法，推导出了投影梯度方向，该方向是灵敏度分析的基础。

Until recently, the convergence of the Rosen"s arithmetic has been proved. The projection gradient method is the generalization of Steepest decent method to constraint problem. So it does have a faster convergence speed that the fastest decent method . To solve the problem, many researchers have generalizat the well-developed optimization with unconstraint to the Rosen"s gradient method. The conjugate gradient method is one of success to solve the problem.

投影梯度法是最速下降法对约束问题的推广，因此没有较快的收敛速度，为了解决这个问题很多中外学者把发展得比较成熟的无约束最优化算法作类似的推广，其中共轭梯度方法是近年发展的很成熟的方法，它具有计算简单，算法结构好，计算量少，具有良好的收敛性等优点，而Rosen投影梯度法的提出使寻找下降方向变得简单。

By using generalized projection matrix, conditions are given on the scalars in the three term-memory gradient direction to ensure that the three term-memory gradient projection direction is a descent direction. A new three term-memory gradient projection method for nonlinear programming with nonlinear equality and in-equality constraints is presented.

利用广义投影矩阵，对求解无约束规划的三项记忆梯度算法中的参数给一条件，确定它们的取值范围，以保证得到目标函数的三项记忆梯度广义投影下降方向，建立了求解非线性等式和不等式约束优化问题的三项记忆梯度广义投影算法，并证明了算法的收敛性。

Don not attempt to do something which you can not to do.

不要企图做那些办不到的事情。

The expression of CTGF and TNF-αweredetected by immunochemistry and the number of Clara Cells was calculated.

光镜下观察肺组织的病理变化，采用免疫组化染色观察肺组织中结缔组织生长因子和肿瘤坏死因子-α的表达和Clara细胞的数量。