查询词典 potential flow analyzer

Based on the dual relation between flow graph and potential graph,flow graph represent the trusses and potential graph represent the mechanisms,obtained the duality relation between trusses and mechanisms.

基于流图和势图的对偶关系以及基尔霍夫定律，用流图表示桁架，势图表示机构，建立了桁架和机构的对偶关系。

Just as the water level in accordance with its poor flow of current is caused by the potential flow in areas with high and low potential areas.

就如同水依其水位差而流动，电流的造成就是由电位高的地方流向电位低的地方。

The polarization curve is not sufficient for a reliable and unique validation of a PEMFC model since different parameters can lead to an identical polarization curve. A three-step validation approach is proposed for a complete and unique validation. These three steps are:(1) validated by the global polarization curve,(2) validated by the local current density distribution curve, and (3) validated by the cathode over-potential and anode over-potential versus current density curve. The results from the comparison of four flow-fields show that the PEMFC performance of the flow-fields decreases in order by interdigitated, metal foam, pin-type and parallel.

通过PEMFC参数敏感性研究发现，PEMFC性能受多种参数的影响，这些参数可分为非敏感性参数、敏感性参数和高敏感性参数；与阳极侧参数相比，PEMFC性能对阴极侧的参数更敏感；不同参数值的组合可以得到几乎完全相同的极化曲线，因此电池的极化曲线不足以用于验证数学模型的唯一性与可靠性；为验证PEMFC数学模型的唯一性与可靠性，提出了模型验证的三步法：极化曲线验证、局部电流密度验证和阳极总过电位与阴极总过电位验证。

Furthermore, if the entropy of the flow remains as a constant, we can have the isentropic Euler system, and if the flow is assumed to be irrotational, we can have the potential flow equation.

例如假设流体状态的变化与时间无关，只与空间状态有关，那么我们可以得到定常的欧拉方程组；如果再假设流体的熵保持为常数，那么我们进一步得到等熵的欧拉方程组；如果再假设流体的速度场满足无旋条件，我们可以得到所谓的位势流方程组。

The main purpose of this study is to find the solution of the two- dimension irrotational flow and supercritical flow in channel contractions. For irrotational flow, the potential function is used to compute the water depth and velocity distributions in constriction channel.

本文的主要目的为分析二维渠道中非旋流及超临界流之流况，针对二维束缩段非旋流时，利用等势能函数来计算矩形渠道收缩段之水深及流速分布。

On the basis of this model, combined with potential flow for expressing burden flow, considered with gas-solid heat exchange and main chemical reaction in shaft furnace, Comprehensive two dimensions mathematics model of shaft furnace is set up for analyzing flow, heat and mass transfer in furnace.

并在此基础上，结合反应固相流动的势流模型，综合考虑气固传热和竖炉内的主要化学反应，建立了竖炉二维综合数学模型，对炉内流动、传热及传质过程进行了解析。

The Frechet derivative of the cost function is determined via the solution of an adjoint partial differential equation, and the boundary shape is then modified in a direction of descent. This process is repeated until an optimum solution is approached. The advantage is that the cost function variation is independent of the flow field variation, with the result that the gradient of cost function with respect to arbitrary number of design variables can be determined without the need for additional flow-field evaluations. So each design cycle requires the numerical solution of both the flow and the adjoint equations leading to a computational cost roughly equal to the cost of two flow solutions.

虽然他们的研究成果大多数都可以在公开性文献上看到，但是其中一些具体的细节问题的处理方法却没有透露，比如：伴随方程如何离散求解才能减小最终梯度计算中的误差，使得设计过程有效地进行；伴随方程与流动方程的边界条件是不同的，如何合理地处理伴随方程的边界条件，才能推动设计过程朝着设计目标而发展；在减阻问题中目标函数如何定义，求解梯度的具体数学公式如何推导，如何通过数值方法来实现它们等。

China Southern Jilin Branch flights through continuous optimization of the structure, improve the route network, aircraft frame good enough "air bridge" is to strive to achieve "Let China Southern to become the first choice for customers, the communication between China and the world has become a shortcut to" mission, to strengthen the Jilin Province internal and external trade, tourism and cultural ties to stimulate the flow of people inside and outside the province, logistics, business flow, capital flow, information flow, for the national and local economy and good and fast development, a positive contribution to make due.

南航吉林分公司通过不断优化航班结构，完善航线网络，架好架足"空中桥梁"，就是要力争实现"让南航成为客户的首选，成为沟通中国与世界的捷径"的使命，为加强吉林省内外经贸、旅游、文化的交流联系，带动省内外的人流、物流、商流、资金流、信息流，为国家和地方经济的又好又快发展，做出应有的积极贡献

Results The direct flow rate reached 0.549L/min when pressure difference was 4.90kPa(500mmH_2O), and the antidromic flow rate only reached 0.028L/min when pressure difference was 4.90kPa(500mmH_2O), the direct flow rate is much more than the antidromic flow rate.

结果：当瓣膜两端顺向的压强差为4.90kPa(500mmH_2O)时，流量可达0.549L/min；当瓣膜两端逆向的压强差为4.90kPa(500mmH_2O)时，流量为0.028L/min，顺向压差的流量大于逆向压差的流量。

The binomial deliverability equation can only be used to describe the high velocity non-Darcy filtering flow. For low permeability fracturing gas wells, due to low permeable property and high flow conductivity of the formation, the filtering flow laws of the formation are different from those before fracturing, and binomial deliverability equation can not be used for the flow condition of gas wells, therefore, new equation is needed.

二项式产能方程只能描述高速非达西渗流，对于低渗压裂气井，地层的低渗透性和裂缝的高导流能力使得其渗流规律已经和压裂前大不一样，二项式产能方程已无法描述气井的生产状况，必须建立新的方程。

This paper designs the communication system of radio telescope FAST.

针对500m口径球面射电望远镜FAST分布式控制系统的特点完成了其通信系统的设计。

Political sheep's step-by-step a large number of fossils unearthed in the county soil Ma Ali after rural village in the middle of sallow pelitic siltstone.

步氏和政羊化石大量出土于广河县阿力麻土乡后山村，产于灰黄色泥质粉砂岩中。