查询词典 plasma sol

Our main work is as follows: the stable laser mode theory in uniform plasmas is extended to non-uniform plasma cases; the discussion of the sufficient and necessary conditions for laser self-focusing in uniform plasmas is developed to non-uniform plasma cases; a quantitative approach to judge the impact of different plasma density distribution on laser self-focusing is proposed; the evolution properties of asymmetric laser filed in non-uniform and uniform plasmas are discussed and mechanisms that symmetric channel-like plasmas can confine the laser centroid around the plasma channel axes and symmetrize initially asymmetric laser beams are proposed; the formation of solitary standing wave in moderate plasma density is studied by PIC simulations and can be explained by stimulated Raman scattering of laser beams in plasmas.

主要工作为：把均匀等离子体中激光的稳定模理论推广到横向非均匀等离子体情形；把均匀等离子体中激光自聚焦的充分和必要条件的讨论推广到横向非均匀等离子体情形；给出横向密度分布不同的等离子体影响激光自聚焦的定量判据。讨论了初始不对称的激光场在横向非均匀及均匀等离子体中的演化特性，并提出了具有对称腔道结构的等离子体箍缩激光质心和对称化初始不对称激光场的物理机制。用粒子模拟讨论了激光场在等离子体中形成孤立驻波的过程，认为前向受激拉曼散射是发生此现象的可能机制。

Following items were determined correctly:plasma and urine aluminum concentration, plasma and urine fluoride concentration, plasma Glutathione peroxidase activity, plasma Malonyl dialdehyde content, whole blood Superoxide dismutase activity, plasma cuprum and zincum concentration.

结果 与对照组比较，暴露组血浆铝和尿铝浓度、血浆氟和尿氟浓度均显著增高；血浆GSH-Px活性降低，血浆MDA含量增高，全血SOD活性增高；血浆铜浓度升高，血浆锌浓度降低；电解铝工人全血AchE活性降低（P值均小于0.001）；除视觉保留外，暴露组NCTB的各项测试得分均显著低于对照组，提示其在情感状态、注意力、听记忆、运动敏捷度与准确性方面有显著改变。

MethodsThe fingerprints of Clematis chinesis,Clematis uncinata , medicated plasma of Clematis chinesis, medicated plasma of Clematis uncinata and plasma of blank were determined by HPLC.The common peaks between Clematis chinesis and Clematis uncinata,medicated plasma of Clematis chinesis, medicated plasma of Clematis uncinata were analyzed.

方法采用HPLC法分别测定威灵仙、柱果铁线莲、威灵仙含药血浆、柱果铁线莲含药血浆和空白血浆的指纹图谱，并分别进行威灵仙与柱果铁线莲、威灵仙含药血浆与柱果铁线莲含药血浆指纹图谱共有峰的分析。

The present dissertation deals with:(1) Exploring the feasibility of the CO〓 methanation and the conversion CH〓/H〓 into C〓 hydrocarbons under plasma with catalyst at ambient temperature and atmosphere.(2) Designing a reactor and preparing some catalysts suited for the conversion of carbon dioxide via the cooperation effect of plasma and catalysts.(3) Optimizing reaction conditions of conversion carbon dioxide to C〓 hydrocarbons in the proposed process.(4) Studying the reaction mechanism of conversion carbon dioxide to C〓 hydrocarbons under plasma by using in situ OES technology.(5) By the results of characterizing coked catalysts, exploring the reasons that result in the coking of catalyst and the paths for decreasing the deposit in the catalyst under plasma.(6) Analyzing the energy efficiency of the plasma catalysis and exploring the paths for improving the energy efficiency.

论文的主要研究工作包括：（1）探索脉冲电晕等离子体与催化剂共同作用CO〓／H〓甲烷化和由CH〓/H〓合成C〓烃反应的可行性；（2）研制等离子体催化CO〓转化的反应器和适配的催化剂；（3）优化等离子体催化CO〓转化制C〓烃反应的工艺条件和电参数；（4）利用原子发射光谱原位技术对等离子体反应的诊断结果，对等离子体催化CO〓转化制C〓烃反应的机理进行推断；（5）通过对积碳催化剂的表征结果，分析积碳的类型及其成因，并探讨减少积碳的途径；（6）通过对等离子体催化CO〓转化制C〓烃反应能量效率的分析，探讨提高等离子体催化反应能量效率的途径。

The polarization curves show that the corrosion current density of sol sealed film is about 2 orders of magnitude lower than that of the film sealed by sodium bichromate, the reason is that sol particles can not only seal pores of anodized film, but also form sol-gel coating on anodized film.

极化曲线显示溶胶封闭膜的腐蚀电流密度比重铬酸盐封闭膜的降低2个数量级，其原因是溶胶不仅封闭了氧化膜的孔隙，而且在氧化膜的表面形成溶胶凝胶涂层。

This invention discloses a new technology for preparing rear earth ionic doped fiber prefabricated rods with DC-RTA technology in a sol-gel method including preparing sol containing necessary doped ions, coating said sol uniformly on the inner wall of the quartz glass tube and burning it under high temperature to coagulate and vitrify them to a doped layer and repeating the above process to form a fiber prefabricated rod by oxygen and hydrogen flame after the doped layer reaches to a designed thickness and the fiber prefabricated rod can be made to various rare earth ionic doped fibers by an ordinary drawbench technology.

本发明属于光纤制造和光纤激光技术领域，具体公开了一种利用溶胶凝胶方法中的DC-RTA技术制备稀土离子掺杂光纤预制棒的新工艺。该工艺步骤包括预先配制好含有所需掺杂离子的溶胶，将该溶胶均匀涂覆在石英玻璃管的内壁后高温灼烧，使之凝结并玻璃化为一层掺杂层。反复上述涂覆灼烧过程，在掺杂层达到设计厚度后由氢氧焰高温收棒形成光纤预制棒。该方法所得到的光纤预制棒可以通过普通拉丝工艺拉制成各类稀土离子掺杂光纤。

In the aspects of research method, we took the method of preparing sol at first and then impregnating the wood to obtain ceramic-wood composite; this method made the wood use efficiently and increased the wood's weight gain percent. The ceramic-wood composite with performances of well decay resistance, dimensional stability, effloresce resistance and high strength was obtained by importing the cymene to the net of gel as the result of co-hydroxylation between MTES and TEOS. Making use of XPS ,we found that the apex of Si2p、O1s、C1s had evident chemical shift , which validated the existence of Si-O-C bonding.Key Words: Sol-gel, Ceramic-wood composite, Modified sol, Ecomaterials

在工艺方法上，采用先制备溶胶，然后浸注木材的工艺方法具有原料利用率高、提高增重率的优点；采用甲基三乙氧基硅烷和正硅酸乙酯共水解的方法，将甲基引入陶瓷化复合木材的凝胶内部，所制备的材料具有尺寸稳定性好、具有耐风化和耐腐朽性，强度高的特点；首次利用X射线光电子能谱，发现了Si2p、O1s和C1s谱峰发生了明显的化学位移，证实了Si－O－C键合作用的存在。

The A13 sol and Al(0H)3—Zr4 sol is prepared by peptization method with A1(NO3)3 , ZrOCl2 and NH3H2O as starting materials, using A1(NO3)3 solution and Zr4 sol as peptizing agents, and the preparation process, preparation conditions and colloid structure are analyzed.

本文以Al(NO_3)_3，ZrOCl_2和氨水为原料，分别以Al(NO_3)_3溶液和Zr_4溶胶作为胶溶剂，通过胶溶法制备Al_3溶胶和Al_3—Zr_4溶胶，并对两种溶胶的制备过程，制备条件和胶团结构进行了分析。

Aluminum Ispropoxide was hydrolyzed to prepare Al〓O〓 sol. The hydrolyzed 〓CHOH affected the sol peptization. The colloidal particle was the smallest when the peptization time was 12 hours.γ-Al〓O〓 membrane without cracks, thickness about 2μm, was prepared from 1M sol with a suitable amount of PVA solution. The mean pore size of the membrane was about 3nm. And, the H〓/N〓 separation factor was 3. 53, exhibiting good separation performance.

异丙醇铝为前驱体，水解制备Al〓O〓溶胶，水解产生的异丙醇影响溶胶的胶溶效果，并且胶溶12小时得到的胶粒最小。1M溶胶加PVA制备厚度2μm左右，无开裂γ-Al〓O〓膜，经600℃煅烧，平均孔径为3nm，H〓/N〓分离系数可达到3.53，表现了很好的分离性能。

The preparation method of the photocatalysis functional ceramics was as follows: firstly, to prepare the titanic acid sol and the titanic acid sol mixing iron ion; then, to load the soil in the stoneware tube and the honeycomb ceramics by the sol-gel technology; finally, to roast the product by the program heating.

先制备钛酸溶胶和掺入Fe3+的钛酸溶胶；用溶胶-凝胶法分别将它们负载于炻器管和矩形蜂窝陶体上；再用程序升温法煅烧，得到纳米TiO2光催化功能陶瓷。

It was just a normal day of school

那只是上学的普通一天

Which is a very good reference in this issue.

这是一个在这个问题上很好的参考。