查询词典 pathogenic bacteria

The major direction of the research within the first year will be outlined as following:( 1 )The background study, collection, analysis, and identification of the possible metabolites such as protease, hemolysin, hemagglutinin, cytotoxin, leukocidin, and lipopolysaccharide;( 2 )The collection of the pathogenic factor such as outer membrane protein of vibrio spp.;( 3 )The analysis of pathogenic factor through the application of SDS-PAGE technique; and ( 4 )The activity assay of outer membrane protein on substrate to characterize the possible function or study the reaction mechanism.

致病因子之收集：将利用生物化学之方法，以弧菌属细菌外膜蛋白质为目标，收集与溶血素相关之致病因子。3。致病因子之分析：将利用SDS-PAGE电泳，对所收集得到之致病因子进行分析，并估算其可能之分子量。4。致病因子之活性测试：将利用所纯化之外膜蛋白质进行对受质活性之测试，以确定其功能或可能之作用机制。

The toxin is a secondary metabolizable production in the pathogenic process of many pathogens,which can cause necrotic spot of the host. So it is a poisonous factor and it is important to the pathogenic activity.

毒素是许多亲和性植物病原菌致病过程中产生的次生代谢产物，离体使用可造成相应的寄主表现坏死斑反应，因此是病原菌的毒性因子，对决定病原菌的致病性有很重要作用。

The transition from the systemic inflammatory response syndrome to seere sepsis and septic shock inoles a myriad of pathogenic changes, including circulatory abnormalities that result in global tissue hypoxia.1,2 These pathogenic changes hae been the therapeutic target of preious outcome studies.12 Although this transition occurs oer time, both out of the hospital and in the hospital, in outcome studies interentions hae usually been initiated after admission to the intensie care unit.12 In studies of goal-directed hemodynamic optimization, in particular, there was no benefit in terms of outcome with respect to normal and supranormal hemodynamic end points, as well as those guided by mixed enous oxygen saturation.9,13 In contrast, een though we enrolled patients with lower central enous oxygen saturation and lower central enous pressure than those studied by Gattinoni et al.9 and with a higher lactate concentration than those studied by Hayes et al.,13 we found significant benefits with respect to outcome when goal-directed therapy was applied at an earlier stage of disease.

从全身炎症反应综合征转为严重脓毒症和脓毒性休克牵涉大量发病的变化，包括导致全身性缺氧的循环紊乱。这些发病的变化成为先前结果研究的治疗学目标。尽管这些转变随着时间的流失而逐渐出现，既可以在院外，也可在院内，在结果研究中，干预措施往往在进入ICU之后才启动。特别的，在那些目标导向血流动力学最优化研究中，依照结果，那些以正常或超正常血流动力学为终点的措施未能显示出益处，以混合静脉血氧饱和度为导向的研究同样如此。

There are many complex factors, such as age, environmental, social, psychological, personal factor and human diseases, etc., affecting the development of insomnia symptoms. Insomnia is one kind of neurology/psychiatry diseases, due to brain overstrains and stresses in the nerve center system, in Western Medicine, while there are approximately two factors that can cause the insomnia symptoms, including the anti-pathogenic- qi deficiency and the pathogenic-factors invasion in Traditional Chinese Medicine.

失眠的原因有年龄、环境、社会心理、身体疾病等繁多复杂因素所造成，西医学认为失眠是由大脑压力所造成脑与神经所支配命令的自律神经系统降低或失去其调整身体功能作用之中枢神经系统失调的疾病症状，然而，中医学的失眠病因病机可概括为正虚、邪扰两种，其中正气虚涉及心、脾、肝、胆、肾、胃等脏腑，邪气扰则以痰、热、火、饮、食为多，失眠的病因主要有脏腑虚损、精血不足、神魂失养、七情所伤、内邪滞扰、外邪所感、思虑劳倦太过或暴受惊恐，亦可因禀赋不足、房劳久病或年迈体虚等所致；失眠的主要病机在於阴阳及气血失和，脏腑功能失调，进而神明被扰、神不安舍所致。

By statistically analyzing meteorological factors affecting wheat scab outbreak, the pathogenic-day of scab was determined. The daily inducing correction index of scab in outbreak time and the duration inducing correction index of scab pathogenic-day were calculated.

方法对小麦赤霉病发生具有影响的气象因子进行统计分析，确定赤霉病致病日，计算赤霉病感病期间逐日诱发修正系数、赤霉病致病日的持续时间诱发修正系数，建立促病指数模型，判别小麦赤霉病气象条件适宜程度及发生的等级。

The studies biological characteristics of Pestalotia funerea and its pathogenic toxin have important theoretical and practical significances to further explore pathogenic mechanism of this fungus,the occurrence and epidemical law and control method of pine needle blight.

开展枯斑盘多毛孢菌生物学特性及致病毒素的研究对深入探索松赤枯病的发生发展规律、发病机理、防治方法有重要的理论和实践意义。

Results In the 421 succus prostaticus samples,278 strains pathogenic microorganisms of 15 genera were isolated from the 273 succus prostaticus samples,and the major pathogenic microorganisms was Staphylococcus aureus(57.2%) and Coagulase negative staphylocous（17.3%.The drug resistance rate of staphylococcus to penicillinG,erythromycin and albomycin was 88%-97%,and it was 33%-50% to fluoroquinolones.The drug resistance rate of staphylococcus to amikacin,cefazolin,nemycin,rifampicin and cefoperazone was lower than 30%,and they all appeared susceptible to vancomycin.

结果 421例前列腺液标本，273例分离出细菌，共分离出15个种别共计278株病原菌，其中金黄色葡萄球菌占57.2%，凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌占17.3%；葡萄球菌对青霉素G、红霉素、白霉素耐药率为88%～97%，对氟喹诺酮类耐药率为33%～50%，对丁胺卡那霉素、头孢唑啉、新霉素、利福平和头孢哌酮耐药率均0%，对万古霉素全部显示敏感。

objective to study the infection and sensitivity to antimicrobial agents of staphylococcus of bacterial prostatitis patients.methods the results of bacteriology and drug susceptibility of 421 patients,who were suffered from prostatitis,were analysed retrospectively.results in the 421 succus prostaticus samples,278 strains pathogenic microorganisms of 15 genera were isolated from the 273 succus prostaticus samples,and the major pathogenic microorganisms was staphylococcus aureus(57.2%) and coagulase negative staphylocous（17.3%.the drug resistance rate of staphylococcus to penicilling,erythromycin and albomycin was 88%-97%,and it was 33%-50% to fluoroquinolones.the drug resistance rate of staphylococcus to amikacin,cefazolin,nemycin,rifampicin and cefoperazone was lower than 30%,and they all appeared susceptible to vancomycin.conclusion staphylococcus is the main germ of bacterial prostatitis and it appears high drug resistance to usual antibacterials.staphylococcus is susceptible to vancomycin,amikacin,cefazolin,neomycin,rifampicin and cefoperazone.

目的 探讨细菌性前列腺炎患者葡萄球菌的感染状况及抗菌药物敏感性。方法回顾分析421例前列腺炎患者标本的细菌学和药物敏感性试验结果。结果 421例前列腺液标本，273例分离出细菌，共分离出15个种别共计278株病原菌，其中金黄色葡萄球菌占57.2%，凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌占17.3%；葡萄球菌对青霉素g、红霉素、白霉素耐药率为88%～97%，对氟喹诺酮类耐药率为33%～50%，对丁胺卡那霉素、头孢唑啉、新霉素、利福平和头孢哌酮耐药率均0%，对万古霉素全部显示敏感。结论葡萄球菌是细菌性前列腺炎的最常见病原菌，对临床常用抗菌药物具有较高的耐药性，葡萄球菌对万古霉素、丁胺卡那霉素、头孢唑啉、新霉素、利福平和头孢哌酮较为敏感。

Hyphal growth rate method was used to determine the inhibitory activities of chitooligosancharide against the pathogenic fungus of tobacco brown spot, Alternaria alternate Keissler, in the laboratory, and tobacco plants were applied with COS and its combinations like COS + Trichoderma + chitin with 5 treatments to control the disease under conditions of pot culture and inoculation in the greenhouse. Activities of 4 defensive enzymes, superoxide dismutase, polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase and chitinase, in tobacco plants were determined systematically at the same time within 10 days after application of COS and inoculation with the pathogenic fungus.

在实验室条件下，采用菌丝生长速率法测定了几丁寡糖对烟草赤星病菌的抑制活性，继而在温室盆栽和人工接种条件下，分别研究了几丁寡糖、几丁寡糖+木霉+几丁质等5种方法处理对烟草赤星病的防治效果，同时分别系统测定了烟草植株施用几丁寡糖及人工接种赤星病菌后10 d内SOD、POD、PPO和几丁质酶等4种防御酶的活性。

According to the modern medical view, generally speaking, at the beginning ,the pathogenic microorganism still in the skin mucous membrane level, if does not treat in time ,the pathogenic microorganism enter blood circulation, and then can cause , the serious one forms the septicaemia and threatens the life.

这与后世温病学家以辛凉之药物为主治疗温病初起是不同的。从文献记载看，该时期所治疗的外感病绝大部分是阳证，很少涉及到阴证外感病，但也有一些医家注意到这个问题，对于阴证外感病则予温里药治疗。

Anna: No, I've got a hangover.

不是，我昨晚宿醉了。

We head into the mountains in Su's new Land Cruiser, stop for lunch at a scenic restaurant and then hang around drinking beer and eating fruit as two of his employees attempt to lure the birds with a tape recording of the fowl's mating call.

我们坐上苏的巡逻车向山顶出发，在一家风景优美的餐馆吃了中饭。然后我们喝着啤酒吃着水果四处逛。