查询词典 particles

Radioisotope per second to launch tens of thousands of alpha particles, each alpha particle in its within a very short trip can produce thousands of positively charged ions, that is, with the oxygen ions and a layer of intensive electronic clouds.

放射性同位素每秒钟要发射上万个α粒子，每个α粒子在其很短的行程内可产生上千个离子，即带正电的氧离子及一层密集的电子云层。

In microbeam experiment, cells on a dish are individually irradiated by a predefined exact number of alpha particles, allowing the effects of exactly one alpha particle traversals to irradiate significant numbers of cells.

荷电粒子微束(Charged-particle Microbeam)是一种将粒子束斑的直径限制在微米量级范围内，并将预定个数的粒子注入到细胞中某一特定位置一种辐射装。。。

A one-dimensional ion-cyclotron-resonance driven three-fluid model for the slow solar wind consisting of electrons, protons and alpha particles was constructed with emphasis on the effect of flow tube parameters on the alpha particle abundance.

建立了离子回旋共振机制驱动的一维三元（电子、质子、alpha粒子）低速太阳风流管模型，重点分析流管参数对alpha粒子丰度（定义为alpha粒子与质子数密度之比）的影响。

The particles expelled when the atom explodes are protons, alpha rays or neutrons.

原子爆炸时排出的粒子是质子、a射线或中子。

The results are listed as following :㏕he best anti-erosion proportion of resin present is 25wt% in the condition of silicon carbide reinforced SMCC, while the alumina reinforced SMCC is 40wt%.(2) The better anti-erosion results was achieved with the ratio of silicone resin to acrylic resin containing hydroxy being 3: 1.㏕he composites coating tends to be more brittle when added in alundum particles. It also means that the maximum erosion peak of alundum reinforced SMCC tends to normal angle.甌he change of erosion rate of SMCC can be divided into two stages with the increment erodent velocity: the slow erosion stage of the beginning and the stable erosion stage.

首次发现：①SiC增强的复合涂料涂层，树脂含量为25wt％时，具有最佳耐冲蚀性能：Al_2O_3增强的复合涂料涂层，树脂含量为40wt％时，具有最佳耐冲蚀性能；②SiC增强的涂料，有机硅树脂与丙烯酸树脂的比例为3：1时的耐冲蚀性能好于1：1的复合涂料涂层；③Al_2O_3增强体使涂层变脆的倾向大于以SiC为增强体的涂层，即SiC增强的复合涂料涂层的最大冲蚀率出现在30°，Al_2O_3增强的复合涂料涂层的最大冲蚀率出现在75°～90°之间；④低速冲蚀磨损机理主要是弹性变形与疲劳；高速冲蚀磨损机理主要是显微切削和显微犁耕。

Moreover, it was successfully linked with lactobionic acid through amine groups on the surface of particles, and used to recognize living liver cells successfully.(3) In order to simplify the proceeding of preparation of silica-coated qdots, a novel one-pot method using 3-mercaptopropyl-trimethoxysilane as a capping molecule was proposed for the first time. Furthermore, amine and phosphonate groups were also modified on the surface of silica-coated qdots simultaneously. This was the first time the synthesis and the surface modification of qdots were performed in the same system.

3在前一部分工作的基础上，进一步简化量子点的合成与包壳步骤，以MPS为稳定剂，制备了硅壳包被的CdTe量子点，并在硅壳外同步修饰氨基及磷酸基团，首次成功实现了量子点的合成与表面的功能化修饰在同一体系中进行，从而制得了水溶性的、表面带有氨基和磷酸基团的硅壳型CdTe量子点。

Using mordern physical chemistry techniques (such as XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 XPS and 〓Xe-NMR)、 chemical adsorption techniques (NH〓-TPD、 H〓-TPD、 TPO、 TPR etc.) and pulse flow microreaction of n-hexane、 methylcyclopentene and n-hexane containing 0.2ppm thiophene, we studied mainly the following three points:(1). the changes occured during the calcination pretreatment of Pt ammine complex supported on β and L zeolites;(2). the effect of structure and acidity-basicity of zeolite on the dispersion and electron state of Pt particles; and (3). the influence of second metal component on the reactivity of nhexane aromatization and sulphur-resistance of Pt/L zeolite catalyst. Several interesting and valuable results are obtained and summerized as follows

本论文运用各种近代物理表征方法(XRD、BET、TG-DTA、IR、XPS和〓Xe-NMR)、化学吸附技术(NH〓-TPD、H〓-TPD、TPO、TPR等)和正己烷、甲基环戊烷及含噻吩正己烷的脉冲微反等方法，着重研究了(1)载Pt的β和L沸石在分解预处理过程中发生的变化；(2)沸石载体结构及酸碱性对Pt粒子分散及电子状态的影响；(3)第二金属组份对载Pt沸石催化剂上正己烷芳构化及抗硫性能的影响等，得到了某些有意义的结果。

The effect of concentration of TEOS and ammonia on the composite particles structure was also investigated.

研究了TEOS、氨水的浓度对核－壳粒子结构的影响。

Ultrafine γ-Al 2O 3 particles were prepared by thermal decomposition of ammonium alum .

铵明矾加热分解可制得超细γ－Al2O3粉末，进一步灼烧可制得α－Al2O3微粉。

The contribution to fixed ammonium not only depended on particle size, but also the contents of particles.

粒级对固定态铵的贡献既取决于粒径的大小，也取决于其含量的多少。

It's not quite as simple as that.

并没有那么容易。

It debuted in 1992 in Japan and the United Kingdom, and 1993 in the United States.

它首次亮相于1992年在日本和英国，在美国1993年。