查询词典 particles

The polymer particles were prepared by copolymerization of phthalic aldehyde, allyl mercaptan and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate after heating. The fluorescence intensity of the polymer particles was very weak.

利用邻苯二甲醛与烯丙基硫醇、乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯在偶氮二异丁腈引发下热聚合制得了一种新型聚合物颗粒。

Surface modified magnesium hydroxide particles were synthesized by one-step process using magnesium sulfate,ammonia liquor and sodium laurate as raw materials in alcohol-water system ac- cording to the spectra of FTIR,it was inferred that sodium laurate was bound on the surface of Mg_2 particles and an organic coat- ing layer also formed.

0引官Mg2是一种无机添加型无毒阻燃剂，具有阻燃、消烟、阻滴、填充等多重性能，与川3相比，具有高的热稳定性，高效促基材成炭作用和强除酸能力等特性，但也存在颗粒表面亲水疏油、易团聚、难分散、吸湿性强等缺点，导致材料加工成本增加和综合性能降低川。

These little-understood storms may be caused when rock fragments, ash, and ice particles collide to produce static charges--just as ice particles collide to create charges in regular thunderstorms.

这种难以理解的现象可能是火山爆发出来的的岩石碎片、灰尘和冰粒相互碰撞产生强大静电造成的---就像在普通的雷雨天气中小冰粒碰撞产生的静电一样。

Co-firing characteristics of corn stalk and stone coal in different proportion were investigated by thermal gravimetric analysis. The results showed that corn stalk can improve the ignition and combustion of stone coal. The agglomeration experiments on corn stalk were made in a bench-scale bubbling fluidized bed with quartz sand as bed material and stone coal ash as additive. The results indicate that stone coal ash can inhibit agglomeration of bed material particles at temperature of 900℃. Agglomerate of blends was analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray, and the bed materials were analyzed by means of X-ray fluorescence. Analysis showed that aluminum element and iron element in stone coal ash can react with alkali compounds and eutectics with low melting point, form a covering layer with high melting point on the surface of biomass and quart sand particles, thus inhibit the forming and transfer of low melting compounds.

以玉米秸秆与石煤按不同比例组成的混合物为研究对象，在TG-DTG热分析仪上进行了燃烧特性分析，结果表明玉米秸秆有利于石煤的着火和稳定燃烧，对石煤有一定的助燃作用；在小型鼓泡流化床实验装置上，以石英砂为床料、石煤灰为添加剂，进行了玉米秸秆成型燃料流化床燃烧的床料黏结实验，结果表明：石煤灰能够在生物质流态化燃烧过程中有效地抑制流化床床料黏结现象的发生；通过对实验中形成的结团进行扫描电子显微镜X射线能谱(scanning electron microscopy/Energy-dispersive X-ray- SEM/EDX)，对床料进行X射线荧光光谱(X-ray fluorescence，XRF)分析，结果表明石煤灰中的Al和Fe能够与生物质灰中的碱金属化合物以及低熔点共熔物发生化学反应生成高熔点物质，并且覆盖在生物质碳颗粒与石英砂颗粒表面形成隔绝层，从而阻止低熔点物质的生成与迁移。

The results show that:(1) The penetration resistance of functionally graded layered armour made of metal Matrix Composites is better than that of the Aluminum plate;(2) The penetration resistance of the functionally graded layered armour whichlay_up is 0%/57%/0%/26%/0%/12%/0% is the best;(3) The resistance penetration of the the functionally graded layered armour can be greately promoted through optimizing the lay_up and volume fraction of the reinforced particle;(4) The functionally graded armour in which the particles distribute continuous has better behavior of resistance penetration when the volume fraction of the reinforcements are constant;(5) The higher volume fraction of the reinforcements at the surface of FGM and the more non-homogeneous the reinforcements distribution, the higher thesurface Youngs Modulus and the flow stress are;(6) The behavior of penetration resistance of the functionally graded armour in which the particles distribute continuously is better than that of homogeneous steel plate;(7) The functionally graded armour provedes a important approach for the optimization and design of the resistance penetration;(8) The numerical results of simulation of the bird striking the aircraft structureshow that the finite element model of the balance leg is effective;(9) The numerical results show that the structure internal force is relative largewhen the bird strikes the top of the balance leg;(10) The process of the birdstrike is thaf.after the bird penetrting through the front skin of the balance leg and striking the front beam,the bird is broken up in three parts.

经过本文所进行的数值模拟后我们发现：(1)在层状梯度装甲板的抗侵彻过程中层状功能梯度板比铝板的抗侵彻性能好；(2)在层状梯度装甲板的抗侵彻过程中铺层顺序为0%/57%/0%/26%/0%/12%/0%的功能梯度装甲板的抗侵彻性能最好；(3)通过优化组合层状梯度板的铺层顺序以及增强颗粒的含量可以大大改善梯度板的抗侵彻性能；(4)当SiC颗粒体积含量一定时，增强颗粒连续分布的功能梯度板表现出了优越的抗侵彻性能；(5)增强颗粒连续分布的功能梯度板表面SiC颗粒体积含量越高，分布越不均匀，表面的弹性模量就越高，屈服应力就越高；畜此工业大学硕士研究生学位论丈(6)增强颗粒连续分布的功能梯度装甲板比匀质钢板表现出良好的抗侵彻性能；(7)功能梯度装甲板为整个抗侵彻性的优化设计提供了重要的途径。

It was believed that either alumina reacted with impurities in the iron powder or the surface diffusion caved the alumina particles to stick to the iron powder surfaces. Another approach was to use the air classifier mill to break up the sintered iron cakes into powders. The morphology of such particles was classified into 4 types in this study: irregular, equalaxed, near spherical, and flaky. The morphological differences were affected by the extent of sintering. The higher the extent of sintering, the stronger the inter-particle bonding.

此外，本实验利用空气分级气流粉碎机将还原后的烧结体进行粉碎，实验结果显示粉碎后的粉末形貌可以分为四种，不规则形、等轴形、近球形和片形，形貌上的差异是由於还原时铁粉烧结程度的不同，烧结程度越高，粉末间键结强度越强，因此粉碎过程中会产生高程度的塑性变形，以至於粉末形貌越来越接近球形，最后因粉末表面大量加工硬化产生破裂，形成片状碎屑。

For the existing experimental means,it is very difficult to collect the carbon particles in the flame,thus the focus has been changed to measure the concentration of smoke particles in the smoke.

以现有的实验手段，火焰中的碳颗粒很难收集，所以研究重点在于测量烟气中烟颗粒的浓度。

Based on the above two experimental studies,we inferred the main combustion characteristic at high altitude which was that the flame radiation coefficient was obviously lower than that in atmospheric region and the mechanism which was due to higher volume fraction of carbon particles than that under atmospheric pressure.To validate this infer,the focus of last experimental study was on the volume fraction of carbon particles in the flame.

前两部分实验研究我们分析得到高原地区的主要燃烧特性是火焰辐射系数明显低于常压地区，其机理是由于火焰中的碳颗粒体积分数高于常压下的，为了验证这一推断，最后一部分实验研究的重点是火焰中碳颗粒的体积分数。

These carrot-shaped tracks are the marks left by the particles and, confounding expectations, the scientists even found some particles that were themselves visible.

这些形如胡萝卜的痕迹是那些微粒留下的，并且，出乎意料地，科学家们甚至发现了一些微粒，它们本身即是可见的。

Several factors influence the tendency of an asphalt concrete to rut; those related to the mixture itself include asphalt cement content, filler content, and shape of the aggregate particles, with higher cement and/or filler contents and rounded coarse and/or fine aggregate particles resulting in an increased rutting tendency.

沥青混凝土发生车辙之倾向受到多个因素的影响。与混合物本身相关之因素包括沥青膏含量、填料含量及集料形状，具体而言，在沥青膏和／或填料含量高以及圆形粗和／或细集料条件下，沥青混凝土更易发生车辙。

It's not quite as simple as that.

并没有那么容易。

It debuted in 1992 in Japan and the United Kingdom, and 1993 in the United States.

它首次亮相于1992年在日本和英国，在美国1993年。