查询词典 outcrossing

It is considered to play an important role in protecting the functional pistil and stamens, ensuring reproduction by avoid selfing, and increasing male fitness and outcrossing rates by reducing s exual interference between female and male function.

该类型植物的花部特征在避免自交、促进准确的异交传粉以及通过降低雌雄功能干扰以提高亲本适合度等方面具有重要的进化意义。

N = 14, permanent translocation heterozygote; self-compatible, usually outcrossing.

2n = 14，永久的translocation heterozygote；自交亲合，通常异花传粉。

When there was only one pollen donor, gene flow frequency was in direct proportion to the pollen density.(8) The strong pollen competition from self-pollination might contribute to the very low outcrossing rates and gene flow frequencies in rice varieties.(9) The study of rice pollen flow showed that with the artificial disturbance of pollen dispersal there were pollen grains detected at 90 m from the pollen sources.

9对水稻花粉流的研究显示，在赶粉的实验条件下，于远离花粉源的90 m处仍然检测到花粉分布，回归分析显示水稻的花粉可以传播100 m以上，甚至在远离花粉源的200 m的距离处仍然可能有花粉分布，这表明水稻的花粉可以传播非常远的距离。

Outcrossing, the second fundamental aspect of sex, is maintained by the advantage of masking mutations and the disadvantage of inbreeding which allows expression of recessive mutations (commonly observed as inbreeding depression).

有性生殖的第二个基本方面是异型杂交。异型杂交是通过掩蔽突变优势和近亲繁殖劣势来维持的。近亲繁殖允许隐性突变的表达。这与查尔斯·达尔文相一致。

When the pollen density of pollen donor exceeded the critical density, the gene flow frequency did not increased any longer, and the maximum gene flow frequency detected was equal to the outcrossing rate of pollen receiver in theory.

在其他因素都固定的情况下，如果花粉受体的异交率较高，那么到该花粉受体的基因漂移频率也相对较高。

In Japonica heterosis utilization, the purity of hybrid seeds was sometimes low due to the self-fertility and/or unstable sterility of some BT type Japonica cytoplasmic male sterile lines. For the WA type Japonica CMS lines, their sterility is much stable, but there is also some difficult to take use of them because their flowering habit is bad and it is very difficult to restore their fertility. The HL type CMS lines were identified to have the same flowering habit and outcrossing rate with the BT type CMS lines in Japonica hybrid rice. Moreover, the sterility of HL type CMS lines was more stable than that of BT type, and their restorable characteristics was better than that of WA type.

部分BT型粳稻不育系存在自交结实现象，不育性的稳定性较差，影响杂交种的纯度；WA型粳稻不育系虽然不育性稳定，但开花习性差，育性最难恢复，应用难度较大；HL粳稻不育系开花习性及异交结实率与BT型粳稻不育系无显著差异，育性稳定性明显好于BT型粳稻不育系，可恢复性明显好于WA型粳稻不育系，较好地协调了育性稳定性、开花习性和可恢复性几方面的矛盾。

The means of three indexes were 55.81%, 0.168 and 0.259 at population level. As a woody, moderately long-lived, obligatedly outcrossing and wind-pollinated species, ssp.

亚种水平的多态位点百分率为89.72％，Nei's基因多样性为0.204，Shannon's多态性信息指数为0.325.14个居群的平均多样性水平为PPB=55.81％，h=0.168，I=0.259。

The strong FSGS and large genetic patches may induced high level of biparental inbreeding, which reduced effective outcrossing rate.

综合野生大豆遗传多样性水平、遗传结构与交配系统的研究进行分析，在制定野生大豆保护策略特别是原位保护策略时，保持种群生境一定程度的自然扰动可以打破种群内空间遗传结构或是减弱空间遗传结构，这将提高有效异交的频率，增加种群内杂合子的频率，从而维持种群内较高的遗传多样性水平，保持野生大豆的进化潜力。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。