查询词典 osculating plane

With differential geometry knowledge, the local characters of the blade surface are analyzed. Based on researching the cylindrical cutters osculating location, the methods to calculate the osculating location of the conic cutter and the torus cutter are discussed. A method of tool path planning based on the second order osculating method is preferred.

利用微分几何学知识，分析了螺旋桨桨叶曲面的局部特征，在研究圆柱刀二阶密切法规划刀位的基础上，探讨了圆锥刀和圆环刀的二阶密切刀位计算方法，采用二阶密切法规划刀位可以显著地提高加工精度。

First, the paper introduces the moving coordinate system based on the curve tangent vector and the curvature component vectors. Next, the total curvature vector is composed and the osculating plane determined in the moving coordinate system. The curve bending is then calculated and the recursion analysis made on the osculating plane.

鉴于空间曲线上曲率采集面的变化，引入了由曲线切向量和曲率分量决定的运动坐标系，接着在运动坐标系中合成曲率矢量，确定密切平面，然后在密切平面中对曲线进行弯曲计算和运动坐标系的变换分析，并对相关公式进行了推导。

In this paper, an iterative approach to potential field continuation from curved surface to plane is proposed. The continuation of potential field data from a curved surface to a plane can be viewed as an inverse problem of upward continuation of plane potential field data, getting a linear integral equation. Through viewing the potential field data on the curved surface as the data on the average elevation plane of the curved surface, then using the wavenumber domain generalized inverse algorithm to downward continue the data from the average elevation plane to a given plane, and a topography correction based on the change of curved surface relative to its average elevation is implemented to the downward continued data on the given plane, finally the downward continued data plane is upward continued to the curved surface.

本文提出一种位场数据曲化平的迭代方法，即通过把位场数据曲化平视为平面位场数据向上延拓的反问题，得到曲化平的线性积分方程，再把曲面上位场数据视为曲面平均高程面上的位场数据，利用向下延拓的波数域广义逆算法把平均高程面上的位场数据向下延拓到设定平面上，再根据曲面和其平均高程面的相对起伏对设定平面上的向下延拓数据进行起伏校正，最后再把所得平面上的位场数据向上延拓得到曲面上的位场数据，并进行迭代。

The method also can be combined with J_2 invariant conditions and be described by osculating orbit elements.Finally,the results indicate that the formation drifts are greatly reduced with the optimized initial mean anomaly.And the drift of formations set up in osculating elements is decreased by(81.8681) percent,compared with that in mean elements,which proves the feasibility of this optimization design.

仿真算例表明：优化设计结果可以明显降低大椭圆轨道编队卫星的相对漂移量，与平根数描述的编队初始条件的设计结果相比，相对距离极大值点的漂移量降低约81.8681%，验证了基于主星平近点角初值的大椭圆轨道编队优化设计方法的可行性。

Analyze the failure models of rock slope, and then classify the sliding plane, the sliding plane can be divided into self-born sliding plane, appendiculate sliding plane and mixed sliding plane, furtherly summarize the selection method of mechanics parameters to each types. Based on the classification, the author establishes the mechanics model of each sliding plane.

论文主要研究内容和结论如下：(1)阐明了边坡滑动面力学参数取值的研究对象、重点及其研究意义，简要回顾了滑动面分类、结构面强度取值、滑动面试验强度取值和力学参数反算的研究现状，针对目前研究中存在的一些问题，提出了本文的主要研究内容。

Analyze the failure models of rock slope, and then classify the sliding plane, the sliding plane can be divided into self-born sliding plane, appendiculate sliding plane and mixed sliding plane, furtherly summarize the selection method of mechanics parameters to each types. Based on the classification, the author establishes the mechanics model of each sliding plane. Discuss the influence of water and weathering and sedimentation conditions on rock slope, and then specify the geological cause of rock bedding slope, counter-tilt rock slope and cracked rock slope.

2分析了岩质边坡的几种主要破坏模式，在此基础上对岩质边坡滑动带进行分类研究，从大的方面主要分为自生型滑动面、依附型滑动面和混合型滑动面三类，总结与各类滑动面相适应的力学参数取值方法，从而建立岩质边坡滑动面的力学分析模型，讨论水、风化和沉积环境对岩质边坡的影响，归纳了顺层岩质边坡、反倾岩质边坡和破碎岩质边坡滑动面的成因。

At the clock point to 1:20 minutes for,"E11" step on plane door's counter first , it give service to the figure appear Le,I at the moment take out our step on plane board stand up on front, thank let she check up and affirm for, she received out step on plane board after, at the moment at the it above writing same words after and pass on go back for I, I'm one look meane feeling big thing don't be good: she already take our step on plane broad on the "E11" step on plane door use red pencil for draw out,at it's side write on "C8A"three words.at once, I'm all body the spirit be encourage call into actior up: I'm at once for first response's consciousness to,we're wall unable to catch up with this one's regular plane Le.

当时钟指向1：20分时，&E11&登机口柜台前，其服务员的身影出现了，我立即拿出我们的登机牌起身上前，想让其检查并确认一下。她接过我们的登机牌后，立即在其上面写了几个字后又递还了给我，我一看就觉得大事不好：她已把我们登机牌上的&E11&登机口用红笔划掉，在其旁边写上&C8A&三个字。顿时，我全身的神经被激淩发动了起来：我当时的第一个反应是意识到，我们将赶不上这趟班机了。

A movable plane is built that is perpendicular to the projection of sightline in xz plane; a radial from camera position to mouse point is built and the mouse wheel is used to control the forward and backward movement of the movable plane along the sightline direction; the intersection point of the mouse radial and the movable plane can be moved to any position in 3D space by moving the moveable plane; the coordinate of the intersection point of the radial and the moving plane is calculated, taken as the new coordinate of the object to be moved which is added into the romance pipeline, and the object movement can be implemented.

论文摘要：为优化虚拟三维管理领域的物体移动操作，实现利用鼠标完成物体在三维空间中任意点的移动过程，引入可移动平面的概念，在三维空间建立垂直于视线在xz平面投影的可移动平面；建立1条从摄像机位置到鼠标位置的射线，由鼠标滚轮控制可移动平面在视线方向上的前后移动；通过移动可移动平面，使鼠标射线与可移动平面的交点可以到达三维空间中的任意位置；计算射线与可移动平面的交点坐标，将其作为待移动物体新坐标放入渲染流水线，从而完成物体移动。

Based on investigating the short and intermittent structural plane, surrounding rockmass of the huge underground powerhouse in Three Gorge has been divided into five statistical similar areas according to its characteristic of rockmass structure by applying structure plane network simulation. Distributed characteristic of structural plane has been studied and based on it mechanics macrocharacteristic has been studied:(1) It is the first time that based on the result of structural plane network simulation rockmass quality of every structure area has been studied with applying blurred information optimum seeking technique and be compared with and RQD method. The result indicated that it has better effect to evaluate rock quality with blurred information optimum seeking technique.(2) It is the first time that the interrelated relationship of the result of in-suit rockmass deformation test and fractal characteristic of structure on test point has been applied to determine rockmass deformation parameter. The question of evaluating deformation parameters of engineering rockmass has been solved.(3) Anisotropy strength parameters have been determined by applying shear zones simulating method. The result indicated that there are different strength parameters in every structural area, after comparing the result of Fast Lagranian Analysis in continua number simulation method with that of method of weighted mean according to continuity. The result indicated that when a suitable reduction coefficient is been considered rockmass strength parameters can be simply and fast determined with method of weighted mean according to continuity where there is not enough test result.(4) Damage characteristic has been studied based on analysis fractal characteristic of structural plane network by applying fractal-damage coupling method. It is the first time that the concept of damage degree has been set up to evaluate rockmass quality according to the biggest principal damage.

通过对短小、断续性结构面统计特征的研究，将地下厂房区划分为五个岩体结构统计均质区，应用结构面网络模拟技术研究了各个岩体结构均质区结构面的发育分布特征，并以此为基础对岩体宏观力学特性进行了深入研究：(1)首次通过在结构面网络模拟计算结果的基础上，应用模糊信息优化技术研究了厂房区各个岩体结构分区的岩体质量并与岩体基本质量指标研究法、岩体质量指标RQD值研究法作了对比，结果表明以结构面网络模拟结果为基础，应用模糊信息优化技术进行岩体质量评价能够取得很好的效果，解决了工程岩体质量的定量评价问题；(2)首次通过对已有的现场大型岩体变形试验结果的分析及相应试验点岩体结构分形特征的研究，建立了结构面分布的分形维数和岩体变形指标间的相关关系，并首次应用这种相关关系根据结构面网络模拟及分形维数计算结果确定了缺少试验结果的地下厂房各工程部位的岩体变形指标而且应用于围岩稳定性计算，解决了工程岩体宏观变形参数的评价问题；(3)应用在结构面模拟网络图上模拟岩体剪切破坏带的方法，得出了岩体在不同方向上的强度参数，结果表明岩体的强度特性与结构面的发育方向和程度有着明显的关系，各个岩体结构均质区具有不同的强度参数；同时还通过应用拉格朗日差分法对岩体强度指标的数值分析并与按连通率加权平均计算法对比表明，按连通率加权平均计算法在考虑合理的折减系数情况下，可以简单快速地对缺少现场大型试验结果的具体工程部位实现岩体强度指标的估计，通过以上研究解决了工程岩体抗剪强度参数的评价问题；(4)通过结构面网络分形维数的研究，应用分形损伤耦合分析方法，研究了厂房区岩体的损伤特征，并首次引入"损伤度"的概念，建立了应用最大主损伤评价岩体质量的指标体系。

Principal plane: Any plane that contains two principal axes is regarded as a principal strain plane, where AB refers to the maximum principal plane, BD, the minimum principal plane and AD, the intermediate one.

主平面：包含任意两个应变主轴的面称为主应变面。其中：AB面为最大主平面，BD面为最小主应变面，AC为中间中应变面。AD面-代表亚性面，BC-代表张性面

As a dominant party,CPC government should play a guardian,supervisee and guarantee role to overcome all the difficulties in the development of charitable cause and bring it into full play in the establishment of harmonious society on policies and regulations basis.

在中国共产党的文献中第一次把发展慈善事业提到&最广泛最充分地调动一切积极因素，不断提高构建社会主义和谐社会的能力&的高度来认识。近年来，社会学界对慈善事业的理论专著发表较多，有鉴于此，笔者不揣浅陋，谈谈自己的认识和见解。

Flow through the land, the land of the scale of operation allows the effectiveness of the land may be raised.

通过土地的流转，土地的规模经营可以让土地的效益得到提升。