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From the cognitive perspective, this part also examines the logic evidence for discriminating metalanguage and object language. Additionally, tracing back to its origin, the metalinguistic theory can be divided into the formalized and the one of natural language As a conclusion, this chapter will point out three orientations to the study of linguistic metalanguage The second chapter tries to retrospect to the origin of the theory and find the prototype for the pairs of metalanguage and object language, on which according to this chapter, modern mathematics and modern logic have key effects. In fact, mathematician, philosopher and logician B Russell and G. Frege discriminated metalanguage from object language.

作为方法论原则的元语言理论》是一篇着重从方法论原则的角度探讨元语言理论的博士学位论文，本文在现代语言学和语言学史的理论和方法指导下，通过对元语言这一现代哲学、现代语言学共同关注的重大课题的梳理，旨在系统阐释哲学和语言学领域的元语言的概念、特性和内容，明确哲学和语言学的元语言理论之间的关联与分野，真正把元语言和对象语言这一对范畴纳入语言学研究视野，从形式研究、功能研究和语用的角度阐述其方法论的意义和内容，并将这一方法论原则运用到汉语修辞现象分析中，提出&元语辞格&说。

UNDP Vietnam seeks proposals from qualified consultants and consultancy firms to conduct the Independent Review Report on the Implementation of the PAR Master Plan 2001-2010, and Proposal of PAR Master Plan 2011-2020 Orientations; Public Administration Reform project in the Ministry of Home Affairs MoHA PAR project.

联合国开发计划署越南办事处现向广大资深顾问和顾问服务公司征求关于越南内务部&公共管理改革&计划的宝贵意见，对2001-2010&公共管理改革总体规划&的执行实行&独立审查报告&制度，并为2011-2020&公共管理改革总体规划&目标提出建议。

The results showed that the orientations of the initiation and propagation for fatigue crack were mainly in the two maximum shear planes, and affected by the nonproportional degree under multiaxial proportional and nonproportional loading.

结果表明，多轴比例与非比例加载下，疲劳裂纹萌生的位向及扩展方向主要在两个最大剪切平面上，且受非比例加载程度的影响。

The exhibition has a global, pansexual character, covering the widest range of orientations and types of desire: the male and female gaze and the heterosexual and homosexual one, voyeurism and exhibitionism, bondage and sadomasochism, and the different varieties of fetishism.

展览具有全球性和泛性爱观的性质，内容涵盖了最广泛的性爱取向和欲望类型：男性和女性角度，异性恋和同性恋角度，偷窥癖、裸露癖、受虐行为和性物崇拜等诸如此类。

A pearlitic steel is composed of numerous pearlitic colonies with random orientations, and each colony consists of many parallel lamellas of ferrite and cementite.

珠光体钢由众多随机取向的珠光体团构成，每一珠光体团又包含了许多平行的铁素体和渗碳体片层。

During daily courses, no serious photoinhibition was induced in leaves with all orientations.

日进程中，各取向的叶片在一天中均没有发生明显的光抑制。

This study on creep behavior of TiAl Polysynthetically Twinned crystals was carried out primarily to understand the effect of lamellar orientations on creep behavior in TiAl alloys with lamellar microstructure. It also provides a theory fundament for microstructure control and design for TiAl alloys.

为了研究片层取向对片层组织TiAl合金蠕变性能的影响，同时为合金的组织控制及设计提供理论依据，本文对TiAl金属间化合物PST晶体（Polysynthetically Twinned Crystal）的高温蠕变行为进行了较为细致的研究，并着重研究了片层相对于外力轴的取向对PST晶体蠕变性能的影响。

F oliations forming subvertically against the porphyroblast margins have a wider r ange of orientations in the matrix because they can be rotated or destroyed by t he effects of reactivation of earlier formed foliations.

这种情况要求：后来的每一代褶皱都是由于渐进的、总体不均匀缩短作用造成的，这种情况表明：FIA保存着原始的运动方向，此方向未因以后的变形而转动。

Among all orientations and trends of the development of Chinese painting, new figural water-ink and paintings relevant to urban living are acknowledged as reprehensive expression of contemporary Chinese painting.

当下中国画发展的各种取向、趋势划分中，新具象水墨与都市生存体验倾向的作品，一直以来被视为当代中国画的代表性表述。

Part one is an introduction, which synoptically introduces the development and the basic orientations of research on curriculum implementation, discusses the significance and research plan of the issue, and does some defensive explanation for this research.

概要性地介绍了课程实施研究的发展脉络与基本取向，阐述了这一论题的研究意义与研究构想，并对本研究进行了几点说明。

A historical region of southwest France between the Pyrenees and the Garonne River. The duchy of Aquitaine was joined with France after the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to King Louis VII in1137, but its possession was disputed after her subsequent marriage to Henry II of England.

阿基坦法国西南部一个历史地区，位于比利牛斯山和加隆河之间，在1137年阿基坦的埃莉诺与国王路易斯七世结婚之后阿基坦公国加入法国，但当她再嫁英国亨利二世后，其归属权便受到争议

There are moments when I look at the smiling , happy faces of my expectant staff and wonder how they will cope when confronted by an outraged housemaster along with an unrepentant and recalcitrant bleached blond teenager in 18 years ' time .

有时候，我看着那些满怀期待的员工微笑，幸福的脸，想着当他们遇到一位愤怒的宿舍管理员和一位不知悔改，叛逆，而且将头发染成白色的18岁少年时，他们会如何处理。