查询词典 optimum solution

Biological characteristics of the pathogen and the resistance of 13 cultivars of tea plant to tea brown blight were studied by means of natural infection in the field and artificial inoculation in vitro. Resistant cultivars and susceptible cultivars of tea plant were divided. And the resistance mechanism was researched tentatively. The findings are as follows: 1 Some biological characteristics of the pathogenic fungus The experiment result showed: the optimum temperature for the growth of fungus mycelium was from 24 to 27℃, the optimum temperature for sporulation ranged 22 to 30℃. Treated at 54℃ in 10 minutes, the spores didn't germinate. The optimum pH for the growth of the mycelium was 5.1～5.9, the optimum pH for sporulation ranged 5.0～6.0. Light had no much effect on the growth of fungus mycelium, but had much effect on the reproduction of the spore.

首先，研究了茶云纹叶枯病病菌的生物学特性；其次，通过田间抗性调查和室内人工接种鉴定，对 13 个茶树品种进行了抗病性鉴定；第三，在前人研究的基础上，对茶树抗病机理作了更深入的研究，结果发现： 1 病原菌的生物学特性病原菌的分生孢子萌发的最适温度范围为 24～27℃，菌丝生长的最适温度范围为 22～30℃；致死温度为 55℃；菌丝生长的最适 pH 范围为 5.1～5.9，孢子萌发的最适 pH 范围是 5.0～6.0；光照对病菌生长速度及分生孢子萌发影响不大，但对其产孢的影响很大，特别是有光照与无光照处理之间差异显著，光照有利于分生孢子的形成。

The optimum conditions were achieved and demonstrated as follows: ethanol solution (volume fraction as 60 %) as extraction solution, the ratio of materials to solution as 1:20, microwave power as 600 W and 2 mm extraction time. By the optimum conditions, the yield (83.7%) of flavone from Trollius chinensis Bunge was obtained at 83.7%.

实验结果表明：微波辅助提取金莲花黄酮的最佳工艺条件是体积分数60%乙醇为溶剂，每克料浸提剂体积为20mL，微波功率600W，温度60℃，提取时间2min。

The discriminance methods and expression of generalized alternative optimum solutions of linear programming is given by proving that the equivalent of optimum extreme point and extreme point of optimum solution sets of linear programming and applying the theorem of convex polyhedron.

通过证明线性规划最优解集的极点与线性规划最优极点的等价性，利用凸多面体的表达定理，给出了广泛意义下线性规划无穷多最优解的判别方法及表达式。

As a result, it shows thatthe static or dynamic subsystem optimum alone is not equal to the system optimum. Three initial value problems met in the optimal design of flying vehicle are studied andconclusions are derived that: orthogonal test method can be adopted to decide the initial valueof static optimization problem, some mathematical techniques can be used to deal with thecostate variables of Maximum Principle and decide the initial value of the costate variable,the indirect method can be used to get the analytical solution under ideal case to guide thechoice of the initial control curve in the direct method. With some numerical examples oftrajectory optimization, it shows that all these methods are useful not only in accelerating theconvergence but also in converging to the global optimum.

针对飞行器优化设计中的三种初始值问题进行了研究，以远程弹道导弹弹道的工程优化为例说明，对于静态优化问题，采用正交试验法选取初始值，不仅可以大大加快收敛的速度，而且更有可能收敛到全局最优解；以气动力辅助变轨问题为例说明，用共态变量的一阶泰勒级数展开可以解决极大值原理中共态变量初值难于确定的问题；以二级弹道导弹的主动段弹道优化为例说明，利用间接法在理想情况下得到的解析解来指导直接法初始控制曲线的选择，将大大有利于提高直接法的收敛速度。

Then through optimum thrust force acceleration governing equation obtained by Pontryagin maximum principle and the reasonable simplification, the optimum low thrust under the orbit elements is obtained. Finally, the optimum transfer orbit analytic solution is obtained by integrating the equations.

应用Pontryagin极大值原理建立航天器最优推力加速度的控制方程，对方程进行合理的简化，只考虑它们的一次项，忽略其它的高次项，从状态方程中得出小推力对轨道根数产生的摄动影响，然后分别对它们进行积分，从而得到最优转移轨道的解析解。

The results showed that,The optimum extraction condition was obtained as follows∶solid-liquid 1∶50,extracting temperature 90 ℃,ethanol concentration 40% and extracting time 2 h;The optimum production technology of peanut milk was that:microwave heated 3 min,dipped in solution of 0.5% NaHCO3 6 h,auxiliary ingredient was 7% sugar,0.10% CMC-Na和0.05% xanthic acid;the optimum stabilizati...

结果表明，荷叶黄酮最佳提取工艺参数为：固液比1∶50，提取温度90℃，乙醇体积分数为40%，提取时间2h；花生乳最佳制作工艺为：微波加热3m in后，在质量分数为0.5%的NaH CO3水溶液中浸泡6h；辅助物质的最佳配方为：7%食糖，0.10%羧甲基纤维素钠和0.05%黄原胶；最佳稳定剂配方为0.10%吐温80和0.06%单甘酯。

The general form of solution for the non symmetric matrix A is given, the expression of optimal approximation solution is presented, and an algorithm for solving the problem is described. The total least squares problem with symmetric and bisymmetry constraints is discussed respectively. A sufficient condition for existence of solution is derived by use of the theory of matrix Ricaati equation. The general form of solution is given if the problem has a solution, and the expression of optimal approximation solution is presented. Some numerical examples are given.

对矩阵A是非对称情形，给出了解的一般表达式，证明了最佳逼近问题解的存在唯一性，并给出了其解的表达式，描述了求解问题的算法；讨论了带对称和双对称约束的总体最小二乘问题，利用Ricaati矩阵方程的理论得到了解存在的一个充分条件，分别对对称矩阵和双对称矩阵两种情形，给出了解的一般表达式，证明了最佳逼近问题解的存在唯一性，给出了其解的表达式，提出了求解这些问题的算法，并给出了数值例子。

Material and MethodsRA Rabbit Model group: 15 early RA rabbits of the same weight and variety Control group:10 normal rabbits of the same weight and varietyMethods of making RA rabbit model:elect 15 normal rabbits of the same weight and variety, dissolve Ovalbumin in 0.9% sodium chloride solution, to make the solution of 20mg/ml concengtration, blend the same quantity of complete Freund′s Adjuvant equably ,inject the mixed solution into endermic tissue of the rabbit′s scapular section, making the rabbits allergic, inject 1 ml of the mixed solution to one rabbit every time, inject 1 ml of the mixed solution in 5 different places of the rabbit′s scapular section, inject the rabbit one time every week,inject 3 weeks continuously,it turned out to be that the rabbits will be allergic, inject Ovalbumin blent with the 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the knee joint cavity of the rabbits in the fourth week, 5 mg Ovalbumin every knee joint cavity,two knees of every rabbit of the 15 rabbits are both injected,the arthrosis diameter and the exterior temperature of the knees will be added obviously in 24 hours,and they will drop gradually,at the time of the 14th or 21th day, the arthrosis diameter and the exterior temperature of the knees will get to the balance time,the incidence rate of RA is 100%.after the RA model succeeds,it is the early time of RA from the first week to the fourth week,after the fourth week,it is the late time of RA, the cartilage of the femoral condyle and the subchondral bone cortices will be changed unrecoverily.

资料与方法RA模型组：早期RA家兔模型15只，品种及体重接近。对照组：正常家兔10只，品种及体重接近。RA家兔模型制作方法：选取15只成年家兔，体重、品种接近，将卵蛋白溶解于生理盐水，配成浓度为20mg/ml的溶液，与等量完全弗氏佐剂混匀，注入家兔肩胛区皮下致敏，每只家兔每次注射1ml，于肩胛区5个不同区域注射，每周一次，连续注射3周而致敏，第4周向膝关节腔注射卵蛋白生理盐水溶液，每只关节腔注射5mg卵蛋白，15只家兔膝关节全部注射，24h内此关节直径和表面温度大幅度上升，以后缓慢下降，至14～21d达到平台期，发病率达100%。造模成功后第1～4周为早期改变，第4周以后出现不可逆的关节软骨及骨破坏。采用高频超声对RA模型组与对照组的膝关节髌上囊液体厚度、滑膜及股骨髁软骨厚度及软骨下骨皮质的回声情况进行对比观察。结果RA组模型组膝关节髌上囊积液及滑膜的厚度明显厚于对照组，其股骨髁软骨的厚度与对照组相比无明显差异，其软骨下骨皮质与对照组相比无明显改变。

In chapter two, under non-Lipschitz condition, the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the second kind of BSDE is researched, based on it, the stability of the solution is proved; In chapter three, under non-Lipschitz condition, the comparison theorem of the solution of the second kind of BSDE is proved and using the monotone iterative technique , the existence of minimal and maximal solution is constructively proved; in chapter four, on the base of above results, we get some results of the second kind of BSDE which partly decouple with SDE, which include that the solution of the BSDE is continuous in the initial value of SDE and the application to optimal control and dynamic programming. At the end of this section, the character of the corresponding utility function has been discussed, e.g monotonicity, concavity and risk aversion; in chapter 5, for the first land of BSDE ,using the monotone iterative technique , the existence of minimal and maximal solution is proved and other characters and applications to utility function are studied.

首先，第二章在非Lipschitz条件下，研究了第二类方程的解的存在唯一性问题，在此基础上，又证明了解的稳定性；第三章在非Lipschitz条件下，证明了第二类BSDE解的比较定理，并在此基础上，利用单调迭代的方法，构造性证明了最大、最小解的存在性；第四章在以上的一些理论基础之上，得到了相应的与第二类倒向随机微分方程耦合的正倒向随机微分方程系统的一些结果，主要包括倒向随机微分方程的解关于正向随机微分方程的初值是具有连续性的，得到了最优控制和动态规划的一些结果，在这一章的最后还讨论了相应的效用函数的性质，如，效用函数的单调性、凹性以及风险规避性等；第五章，针对第一类倒向随机微分方程，运用单调迭代方法，证明了最大和最小解的存在性，并研究了解的其它性质及在效用函数上的应用。

The polymeric sol is obtained by process of preparing a calcium salt solution, containing calcium ethoxide dissolved in organic acid, and a phosphate solution, containing triethyl phosphite or triethyl phosphate dissolved in the organic acid, mixing the calcium salt solution with the phosphate solution to produce a mixed solution, and aging the mixed solution.

本发明的磷酸钙化合物的聚合物溶胶是通过如下步骤制备的：制备含有溶解在有机酸中的乙醇钙的钙盐溶液和含有溶解在该有机酸中的亚磷酸三乙酯或磷酸三乙酯的磷酸盐溶液；及将该钙盐溶液和该磷酸盐溶液混和制得混合溶液，并老化该混合溶液。

Continuously improve the production mechanism, to provide customers with better quality products and services.

不断的完善生产机制，给客户提供更优质的产品及服务。

B:Yes, he was the very prize-winner in the court tennis ten years ago?

是的，他是十年前的世界网球冠军。