查询词典 optic

Objective To investigate the clinical features, causes of blindness and diagnosis of Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome Methods The data of 157 patients with VKH syndrome were reviewed and analyzed Patients were carefully examined with slit lamp, ophthalmoscope, three mirror lens, fundus fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography and HLA typing Results Headache was noted in 73 5% of these patients Simultaneous involvement of both eyes occurred in 80 8% of these patients Chroiditis,papilledema and edema of the retina adjacent to the optic nerve were noted in 100% of these patients in the posterior uveitis stage, whereas recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis (98 4%),"sunset glow" fundus (95 8%) and Dalen Fuchs nodules (71 2%) were the common ocular findings in the recurrent anterior uveitis stage The common causes of blindness were papillitis, exudative retinal detachment and complicated cataract in the posterior uveitis stage, anterior uveal involvement stage and its recurrent stage Poliosis (36 3%) and alopecia (35 0%) were the most common extraocular findings Early irregular patches of fluorescence, followed by localized hyperfluorescent spots were the typical findings of FFA Dilation of choroidal vessels and leakage of ICG from the choroidal vessels were the common ICGA findings The prevalence of HLA DR4 and HLA DRw53 in patients (54 9% and 71 8% respectively) was significantly higher than that in controls (14 7% and 38 2% respectively) Conclusions VKH syndrome is characterized by chroiditis, papillitis or neuroretinitis in the posterior uveitis stage, followed by a generalized uveitis with a typical recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis Extraocular findings and relevant examinations including FFA, ICGA and HLA typing are helpful to the diagnosis of VKH syndrome

目的探讨Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada综合征患者的临床特征、盲目原因及诊断等有关问题。方法对在1996年1月至2000年12月间就诊资料完整的157例VKH综合征患者进行回顾性分析，并对裂隙灯、眼底镜、三面镜、荧光素眼底血管造影(fundus fluorescein angiography，FFA)、吲哚青绿血管造影(indocyanine green angiography，ICGA)及人类白细胞抗原分型等检查结果进行分析。结果 VKH综合征最常见的前驱症状为头痛(102例，73.5%)，双眼同时患病118例(80.8%)；后葡萄膜炎期眼部主要表现为脉络膜炎、视乳头及附近视网膜水肿(100.0%)；前葡萄膜炎反复发作期眼部表现为复发性肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎(128例，98.4%)、晚霞状眼底改变(95.8%)及Dalen-Fuchs结节(71.2%)；后葡萄膜炎期、前葡萄膜受累期及前葡萄膜炎反复发作期导致盲目的主要原因分别为视乳头炎、视网膜脱离及并发性白内障；毛发变白(36.3%)及脱发(35.0%)是最常见的眼外表现；炎症活动期FFA典型表现为斑驳状高荧光，ICGA发现脉络膜血管扩张、通透性增高等改变；VKH综合征患者HLA-DR4及HLA-DRw53的阳性率(54.9%及71.8%)显著高于正常对照组(14.7%及38.2%)。结论 VKH综合征患者在后葡萄膜炎期眼部典型表现为双侧脉络膜炎、视乳头炎或神经视网膜炎，随后出现以反复发作的肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎为特征的全葡萄膜炎。眼外症状及相关的辅助检查包括FFA、ICGA 及HLA分型等有助于VKH综合征的诊断。

The cold light fair instrument principle is to lie a wave-length the high strength between the 480-520 nanometers is only blue, through more than 12000 roots, the total length more than 1 mile fiber-optic conductions, again pass 2 slices Be plated the optical mirror slice of film processing by 30 many times, separate place the whole harmful purple outside and only with infrared ray, irradiation go to daubery on the special fair on the tooth, in the shortest time inside make fair through tooth essence small tube and many in the last years the deposition oxidize revivification function in the tooth surface and the deep dye creation and make the tooth returned to before having not yet dye of pure.

冷光美白仪原理是将波长介于480-520nanometer之间的高强度蓝光，经由12000多根、总长度超过一英哩的光纤传导，再通过两片经30多次镀膜处理的光学镜片，隔处了一切有害的紫外光与红外线，照射到涂抹在牙齿上的特殊美白剂上，在最短的时间内使美白剂透过牙本质小管与多年来沉积在牙齿表面及深层的色素产生氧化还原作用，使牙齿回到未经染色前的洁白。

Structure in the visual pathway where part of the fibers from each nerve decussate to from the optic tracts.

视交叉：是视觉途径中的一个构造，有些是神经纤维在此会交叉。

Objective: To investigate the dedifferentiation of glia cells and the expression of related molecules after optic nerve injury.

目的：研究视神经损伤后神经胶质细胞去分化的程度及相关分子的表达。

Objective To investigate the dedifferentiation of neuroglial cells and its induction after optic nerve injury.

目的 研究视神经损伤后神经胶质细胞的去分化及其诱导。

Objective To investigate the mechanism that bFGF promotes the regeneration of injured optic nerve and induces dedifferentiation of glial cells in it.

目的 研究碱性成纤维细胞生长因子促进大鼠受损视神经修复及诱导胶质细胞去分化的机制。

Based on optical beam deflection,a fiber-optic diagnostic system is proposed to investigate the propagation of a laser-induced plasma shock wave and the oscillation of a cavitation bubble .

实验得到了激光等离子体冲击波传播规律和空泡的动力学特性。

The character of the Acousto-Optic Deflector is important to the bandwidthand precision of an ATP system.

声光偏转器的性能参数对ATP系统的精度和带宽有重要影响。

The result shows that the law of acoustic-optic deflexion and modulation basically tallies with the experiment.

通过实验测量，绘制了声光偏转和调制曲线，并结合理论对实验结果作了分析讨论。

The major work of our laboratory is to design the electric-optic interface module for the system, including the designation of signal multiplex, optical transmission, optical reception and signal demultiplex etc.

本实验室主要承担对系统光电接口模块的设计，具体包括设计实现对发送信号的复用、激光器的调制、光接收以及对接收信号解复用等功能。

The small blue capacitor has very high chances to go fully shorted compare to electrolytic capacitor which is very rare.

小蓝电容器具有很高的机会去充分地缩短了比较电解电容器，这是非常罕见的。

In the Italian campaigns of 1513 and 1515, when the Swiss won the victories of Novara and Marignan, he acted as army chaplain.

在意大利的运动， 1513年和1515年，当瑞士赢得了胜利，诺瓦拉和marignan ，他担任军队的牧师。