查询词典 numerical calculation

During the four years study on the project, we develop a dynamical forecast model that describing the subtropical ridge surface. A new theory on the role of the land-sea thermal difference on the formation of the Subtropical High is advanced. It is concluded that in the summer subtropics over each continent and its adjacent ocean LO, SE, CO, and a double-dominant heating from west to east compose a LOSECOD heating quadruplet. The influence of the Eurasia continent on SH varies according to the seasonal variation. From the ideal numerical simulation it is shown the important role of the Eaiuan continent and the huge topography on the mechanism of formation and mantanence of the SH during the summer. It is verified by the numerical simulation that the extension of the subtropical continent into the tropics greatly enhances the " East Asian monsoon". Through the Rossby energy dissipation theory it is verified that the deep latent convective heating induces the onset of the South China Sea monsoon over the Bay of Bengal. The relationship and mechanism between the precipitaiton over the East Asia and the Subtropicla high is illustrated by the data. It is also found the close phase lock between the east-west shift of the SH and the disturbence of the east wind belt over the tropical troposphere. The interaction between the structure and activity feature of the SH and the Meiyu over the Yangtze-Huaihe river valley is revealed from the data. The numerical simulation verified the impact of the different SH pattern on the path of the typhoon.

本项目的研究发展了描述副热带高压脊面变化的动力模型，提出了夏季副热带地区四叶型非绝热加热分布型及相应环流拼图的创新理论；明确了大陆尺度的海陆热力差异在副热带高压形成中的作用；指出欧亚地形对副热带高压和气候的影响随季节变化而变化，通过数值试验证明春季青藏高原的感热加热对亚洲夏季风的爆发地点起了&锚定&的作用，进一步证实了副热带高压断裂和亚洲夏季风的最早爆发地点发生在孟加拉湾东岸；利用Rossby波能量频散理论证明了孟加拉湾深对流潜热释放诱导南海季风爆发的机制；揭示了东亚季风降水的季节内变化与西太副高的关系及机理；揭示了西太副高与东西风带中扰动之间的相互作用过程，指出西太副高的东西活动与热带对流层上空东风带扰动和中纬度西风带扰动的移动和锁相密切相关；研究了夏季淮河流域梅雨期间副高结构和活动特征及其与江淮暴雨的相互作用；验证了不同副热带高压形态对台风路径的不同影响；通过数值试验证明了欧亚大陆和青藏高原等大地形对副热带高压形成和维持的重要作用。

It is available to carry out numerical simulation and fluid dynamic analysis further. Based on Frozen-Rotor Approach and Rotor-Stator Approach, the numerical simulation was carried out in the centrifugal pump and the numerical results showed that the flow in the impeller and volute of centrifugal pump is periodically unsteady. Due to the interaction between impeller and volute the flow is characterized by pressure fluctuations and it is the strongest at impeller outlet and at the vicinity of the tongue. The unsteady pressure fluctuations are also one of the most important reasons to induce vibration and noise. Secondly, the flow field of the volute is characteristic of the vortex flow, and the vortex flow presents very complicated developing process which is creating, increasing and dissipating every now and then. All these lead to very large flow loss in the volute.

采用Frozen-Rotor冻结转子模式和Rotor-Stator滑移界面模式系统开展了不同工况下离心泵内叶轮与蜗壳耦合的定常和非定常流动研究，结果表明由于叶轮与蜗壳的干扰蜗壳进口周向流动的不均匀性是非常强烈的，特别是叶轮与蜗舌间的相互干扰最为强烈，一直影响到叶轮进口和蜗壳扩散管出口的流场；在蜗壳内整个流动是以旋涡形式向出口推进的，并随着包角的变化旋涡表现出十分复杂的产生、发展和耗散的演化过程，导致蜗壳内较大的流动损失。

Finally, the idea of using new numerical method such as Discontinuous Deformation Analysis and Numerical Manifold Method to simulate the joint of CFRD is proposed, which can make guidance on the design and calculation of CFRD built on thick alluvium deposits.

提出引进新的数值方法，如不连续变形分析方法和数值流形方法，来模拟和计算面板坝接缝变形的设想，对深覆盖层上面板堆石坝的设计和计算有指导意义。

And the calculation method of theresistance modulus has been given by rule and line. The flow state in the pipeline of the densecolloid slurry is carried on numerical value simulation by the software CFD Fluent, which hasbeen grasped. And the critical flow velocity of the dense colloid slurry in the different ratio ofbetween water and earth is obtained by numerical calculations.

通过使用 CFD 软件 Fluent 对稠化胶体泥浆在管道内的流动状态进行了数值模拟，获得了稠化胶体泥浆在胶体流动性实验台管路中流动时的流型，并且通过计算得到了稠化胶体泥浆在不同水土比下的临界流速。

In order to analyze the influence of the center air pipe diameter change on the combustion effect, numerical modeling was applied to numerical calculation on the temperature field of such type of boiler,through which temperature field in five different schemes were obtained. In addition, the influence law of change of the diameter of the center air pipe on the temperature field was analyzed. The temperature of the nearly-back wall region takes on a firstly decreasing and then increasing change with the diametrical decrease of the central wind pipe.

为研究改变中心风管直径后的4层燃烧器对炉膛燃烧的影响，采用数值模拟的方法对该型锅炉炉内的温度场进行数值计算，得到5种不同方案下该型锅炉炉内的温度场分布，并分析了中心风管直径的改变对炉内温度场的影响规律，即后墙近壁区温度随着中心风管直径的减小呈现先降低后升高的趋势。

The finite element method and direct numerical integration method are used in the calculation. Through an engineering example, the numerical simulations of time-course response and axes contrail are respectively carried out when the units are acted under transient initial displacements and transient imbalance loads.

采取有限单元法和直接数值积分法相结合的方法，结合工程实例，对机组在瞬时初位移和瞬时不平衡载荷作用下的时程响应及轴心轨迹分别进行了计算机仿真计算，并对计算结果进行了分析和讨论。

In this thesis, we focus on the theory for the interaction of molecular dipole moment with external electric field and use the numerical simulation to investigate the rotational state-selection of polar molecules in a hexapole electric field and the laser-field role of alignment or orientation for molecules based on semi-classical treatment, the detail is the numerical calculation for a quantum mechanical treatment of molecules and their interaction with the external field and a classical electrodynamical treatment for static electric field.

本文研究是在描述分子偶极矩（永久偶极矩或诱导偶极矩）和外电场相互作用的基础上，我们建立了对分子态选择和角动量取向、准直研究的半经典理论框架（即分子体系状态、能量及与外场相互作用使用量子理论描述，分子的运动轨迹使用经典电动力学描述），并利用数值计算方法对静电场和随时间变化电场作用下分子的转动态选择、取向和准直过程进行了研究。

Based on Collins integral formula and the expansion of the hard aperture function into a finite sum of complex Gaussian functions,the approximate analytical expression of the diffraction field of Gaussian beam by a circular disc is derived,and its characteristics are analyzed by the numerical calculation and numerical simulation.

基于圆孔光阑函数展开为复高斯函数和的方法，用Colins积分公式，导出了高斯光束照射下圆盘衍射的光场近似解析表达式，经计算机数值计算，对高斯光束照射下圆盘衍射的衍射特性进行了详细的分析

The powerful function of a new computer language MATLAB, produced by the America Mathworks company, is the mathematical software system for the calculation in science engineering. It can efficiently solve problems in science and engineering such as numerical linear hypercomplex system, digital approximation, optimization, numerical quadrature etc. It also has characters of beautiful interface and convenience for users.

MATLAB是Mathworks公司推出的适用於科学和工程计算的数学软件系统，可高效地解决数值线性代数、微分方程数值解、数值逼近、最优化、数值积分等科学和工程问题，且具有可视化图形处理、使用方便、开放式多功能於一体的新一代计算机语言。

The authors make basic research for the numerical calculation of cooling waters flow in the engines, on the bases of research results obtained with numerical method of incompressible fluid.

本文在作者已完成的不可压缩流体三维流动数值模拟研究的基础上，对发动机冷却水三维流动的数值模拟方法进行了基础性研究。

The system can be widely used in belt weighing and batching process control,etc.

介绍了基于智能模糊控制的嵌入式配料系统的设计方法，对模糊PID控制过程和系统调零作了重点的讨论，同时给出了PID控制的程序流程图和系统定长调零子程序。

"I dunno," she answered,"but if you show me aroun', I'll recognize it from the lighthouse just outside the porthole."

"我不知道，"她回答说，"如果你能带我转转，我能认出来的，因为灯塔就在舷窗外。"