查询词典 moisture in the soil

In the design of drip irrigation system, reasonable dripper discharge should be chosen and irrigation water should be supplied in order to make soil reach the designed moisture uniformity; the moisture uniformity of soil along the drip irrigation pipe should be controlled mainly.

文中提出了应用于工程设计中的滴头流量设计模式应满足的要求。在滴灌系统设计中，要使土壤达到设计的湿润均匀度就应选择合理的滴头流量，并设计出合理的灌水量，而且应主要控制沿滴灌管方向的土壤湿润均匀性。

The results indicated that irrigation water supply and dripper discharge had extreme effects on the moisture uniformity in soil along the drip irrigation pipe direction for line source drip irrigation, the soil moisture uniformity would be raised with the increase of irrigation quantity and dripper discharge.

试验表明：线源滴灌下，灌水量、滴头流量、滴头间距对沿滴灌管方向的土壤湿润区均匀性影响最大，随着滴头流量或灌水量的增加以及滴头间距的减小，湿润均匀性提高。

However, not significant relationships were found between soil respiration and soil moistures at 5 cm depth in all study plots. Soil temperature and moisture together could explain changes in soil respiration of 75.2% and 93.7%, and 90.0% and 92.8% in litter exclusion and addition plots in the Liquidambar formosana and Cinnamomum camphora forests, respectively.

两种群落去除和添加凋落物土壤呼吸的季节变化均与5 cm土壤温度呈显著指数相关（P﹤0.001），与5 cm土壤湿度相关性不显著（P＞0.05）；土壤温度和湿度可以共同解释去除和添加凋落物后土壤呼吸变化的95.2%、93.7%和90.0%、92.8%。

However,the soil moisture content at soil depths of 45 cm and 60 cm in the areas with microbiotic crusts is much lower than that in the areas without microbiotic crusts(LSD-test,p.05),which reveals that the microbiotic crusts have high capability of maintaining topsoil moisture.

在世界干旱区的大量研究表明，作为荒漠生态系统的重要成分，生物结皮的形成能够增强土壤抗风蚀及水蚀的能力〔3~8〕、增强其周围维管植物的养分循环〔9~11〕、通过生物固氮提供丰富的氮源〔12〕、促进种子库的建立和生物多样性等。

However, the soil moisture content at soil depths of 45 cm and 60 cm in the areas with microbiotic crusts is much lower than that in the areas without microbiotic crusts (LSD-test, p.05), which reveals that the microbiotic crusts have high capability of maintaining topsoil moisture.

结皮覆盖区距地表5cm和10cm处的土壤含水量显著高于无结皮覆盖区（LSD检验，P.05）；而45cm和60cm处的土壤含水量则表现为结皮覆盖区极显著低于无结皮区（LSD检验，p.05），说明生物结皮具有较强的保持土壤表层水分的能力。

Chapter three is the degradation of Abamectin in soils. The results show:(1) The decomposition of Abamectin is fastest in Aquic Cambosols while slowest in Udic Cambosols in five kinds of different soils.(2) Organic matter content in soil is the most important factor which influences the degradation half-life of Abamectin in soil, and their relative coefficient arrives at 0.9323, but pH value, total nitrogen, CEC and field maximum moisture capacity correlate little.(3) Soil organic matter, soil temperature and pesticide concentration can obviously affect Abamectin degradation in soil, in addition, the degradation half-life of Abamectin in sterilized soil is far more than that in non-sterilized soil, which maybe contributes to microorganism in soil. Chapter four is the microbial degradation of Abamectin.

第三章研究了阿维菌素在土壤中的降解，结果表明：(1)五种不同类型土壤中，阿维菌素在潮湿雏形土中降解最快，而在湿润雏形土中降解最慢；(2)土壤有机质含量与阿维菌素半衰期相关性较强，相关系数为0.9323，而土壤酸碱度、总氮含量、阳离子交换量和田间最大持水量等因子与阿维菌素半衰期相关性较小，说明影响阿维菌素在土壤中降解的最主要因子为有机质含量；(3)土壤有机质、土壤温度和农药浓度等因素对阿维菌素在土壤中的降解有较大影响，此外灭菌条件下其降解半衰期远大于未灭菌时的半衰期，这表明阿维菌素在土壤中的降解可能和土壤微生物有关。

Results showed that:(1) soil loss from plough tillage was as much as 3~8 times that from no-tillage; the aerodynamic roughness lengths under plough and no-tillage were 0.032, 0.417, respectively.(2) No-tillage soil contained more clay and fine sand in the 0-10cm topsoil layer than the plough tillage soil. In the 0-5 and 5-10cm soil depth, the bulk density, soil hardness and soil moisture were more under no-tillage than plough tillage. Especially, the soil hardness in 0-5, 5-10 and 10-20cm under no-tillage were as much as 4.7, 2.8 and 3.8 times, respectively.

研究结果表明：翻耕农田土壤风蚀量是免耕地的3~8倍，翻耕地和免耕地的地表粗糙度分别为0.032和0.417；与翻耕地相比，免耕地表层0~10cm土壤粘粒和粉粒含量较多；免耕地土层0~5cm和5~10cm的土壤容重、坚实度和土壤水分都大于翻耕地，其中0~5cm、5~10cm和10~20cm土层土壤坚实度分别是翻耕地的4.7、2.8倍和3.8倍。

The rainfall was highest in August, and lowest in September. The temperature was highest in July, and lowest in May. The average soil moisture content in the semi-fixed dune land in June was less than that in August and equal to that in September. The average soil moisture content in the natural reconverted grazing land was lowest in September, and highest in August.

半流动沙地6月平均土壤含水量小于8月，8月平均土壤含水量等于9月；放牧自然恢复地平均土壤含水量9月最低，6月其次，8月最高；退耕自然恢复地平均土壤含水量8月最低，9月其次，6月最高。

Soil moisture is the key factor to control the methane oxidation activity in peat soils from the Zoige Plateau and the oxidation rates of methane in peat soils decreased with soil moisture content.

决定若尔盖高原泥炭土氧化甲烷速率的因素是土壤含水量，土壤含水量越小，土壤氧化甲烷的潜力越大。

The results showed that tillage had stronger compaction effect on Red soil. By analyzing retention properties, water content was higher in the same suction for Red soil. Field capacity and wilting coefficient were higher for Red soil than those for Lou soil, but effective moisture and saturated hydraulic conductivity were lower for Red soil. For Red soil, Lateral infiltration ability was stronger, infiltration rate was greater than one number degree for Lou soil and preferential flow occurred easily.

结果表明：耕作片红壤有较强的压实作用；从持水特征分析，同一吸力下红壤的含水量较高，田间持水量和凋萎系数也高于塿土，而有效水含量略低于塿土，饱和导水率却低于塿土1个数量级；从入渗特征分析，红壤的侧渗能力很强，入渗率比塿土高1个数量级，容易发生大孔隙流。

He knows that he's one of the mostdominant players in the NBA right now.

我知道他现在是联盟里最有统治力的球员之一了。

Using analysis method of BCG , the dissertation analyzed the management of voluntary service organizations .

利用BCG分析方法对我国的志愿服务组织管理进行了分析。