查询词典 modified

Effects of dry temperature and dry time on properties of heat cured sand and the relationship with binder composition are as follows:sands bonded by binders that are not modified have high strength when dry temperature is high and dry time is long,but their anti-wettability power is poor . Sands bonded by binders that are modified by B but not modified by M can be dried quickly and sand strength is high but anti-wettability power is also poor. Sands bonded by binders that are modified by M but not modified by B can also be dried quickly to obtain maximum strength,then the strength becomes lower when they are dried continually for more time. and sand strength is high but anti-wettability power is also poor. Sands bonded by binders that are modified by M as well as by B at the same time can be dried quickly to obtain maximum strength at low temperature and short time. But the anti-wettability of sand mold is best when they are dried at high temperature and long time.

烘干温度和烘干时间对热硬砂性能的影响及其与粘结剂改性的关系是：未经改性剂B和改性剂M改性的粘结剂砂，脱水速度较慢，烘干温度越高，时间越长，则硬化强度也越高，但未经改性的粘结剂热硬砂的抗吸湿性较差；经改性剂B而不经改性剂M改性的粘结剂热硬砂，烘干硬化速度较快，强度也高，但在高湿度下的抗吸湿性不好；经改性剂M改性而不经改性剂B改性的粘结剂热硬砂，烘干时强度先随烘干时间升高至最大值后，继续烘干时强度又出现下降；经改性剂B和经改性剂M共同改性的粘结剂热硬砂能在短时间和较低的烘干温度下就可烘干到最高强度，即烘干脱水的速度较快，但试样的抗吸湿性差，若在更高温度和更长时间下烘干，试样的抗吸湿性得到改善，综合考虑烘干强度和抗吸湿性要求，对于φ30×30mm试样，理想的烘干温度是200℃，烘干时间20分钟。

Three types of base asphalt and six SBS were used to produce SBS modified asphalt. The interaction of SBS modified asphalt was discussed in different states between the base asphalt and SBS based on their compositions. Through the traditional tests, such as penetration, soften point and ductility, and US SHRP tests, the results indicated that influences to affect the temperature susceptibility, high and low temperature performance, aging characteristics are base asphalt, SBS types and their dosages. The functions of penetration to viscosity and complex shear modulus G~* to complex dynamic shear viscosity η~* were set up, and then theviscosity-temperature susceptibility of wide temperature span and the calculation method of low temperature viscosity were obtained."Process" evaluation criterions, high grading critical temperature T_ and low grading criticaltemperature T_ , were suggested according to the high and low temperatureperformances of SBS modified asphalt. Using the experience of Repeated Creep and Recovery Test for Binders, a new high-temperature evaluation index,modification rutting factor G~*~(-9) was obtained. The results after RTFO and PAV aging indicated that traditional tests didnt differentiate base asphalt and SBS modified asphalt, but dynamic mechanics temperature spectrum and G*-5 black chart clearly reflected the influence of aging to the SBS modified asphalt. With the IR and GPC tests, the reason of aging to the SBS modified asphalt were due to asphalt phase oxygenated and SBS phase depredated.

论文选择3种油源的基质沥青和6种SBS改性剂制备改性沥青，通过分析基质沥青和SBS改性剂的组成结构特点，得出了不同状态下SBS改性沥青的SBS与基质沥青的相互作用机理；通过针入度、软化点、延度等常规试验以及美国SHRP试验，分析了基质沥青、SBS改性剂类型与剂量对SBS改性沥青的温度敏感性、高低温特性及老化特性的影响；建立了针入度-粘度、复数模量G~*-复数粘度η~*的换算关系，得出了宽温度域的粘温指数VTS和较低温度下粘度的计算方法；通过高低温性能分析提出了&过程&评价参数高温等级温度T_和低温等级温度T_；借鉴重复恢复与蠕变试验研究成果，得到了SBS改性沥青高温评价指标改进型抗车辙因子G~*~(-9)；RTFO和PAV老化后的性能试验结果表明，常规试验难以区分SBS改性沥青与基质沥青的差异，而动态力学温度谱、G~*-δ黑斑图可以反映老化作用对SBS改性沥青的影响，且通过IR试验和GPC试验得出SBS改性沥青老化是沥青相的氧化和SBS的降解共同引起的；通过不同温度下SBS改性沥青混合料的旋转压实SGC试验，根据粘度与剪变率的关系，提出用剪变率60(1／s)测试SBS改性沥青的粘温曲线，并按照0.17±0.02Pa.s和0.28±0.03Pa.s确定施工温度。

Main -cassava starch Hanmei special starch powder candy fillings wrapped with modified starch powder used cationic modified starch paper surface sizing starch paper coating starch dedicated Wet add starch layers dedicated spray starch dedicated plasterboard dedicated starch re-wet adhesive tape with exclusive -starch tapioca starch Hanmei dedicated powder candy fillings wrapped with modified starch powder used cationic modified starch paper surface sizing starch paper coating starch dedicated dedicated add in Wet starch layer dedicated inter-spray starch starch gypsum board dedicated re-wet adhesive tape with exclusive -starch tapioca starch Hanmei dedicated powder candy fillings wrapped with Modified Starch Modified Starch powder with cationic surface sizing starch paper coating special paper made of starch wet end of paper to add a dedicated starch

公司朝着管理严谨，经营有序的现代化企业的方向前进。

It may be a modified terminal bud, as in the grapevine; a modified lateral branch, as in the passion flower; a modified leaf, as in Clematis Montana; a modified leaflet, as seen in many of the pea family; or a modified inflorescence, as in Virginia creeper.

它可能源于一个变态的芽，比如葡萄藤；或源于一个变态的枝，如西番莲；也可为一个变态的叶片，如 Clematic Montana ，亦或是一个小叶，如豆科；还可能是变态的花或花序，如五叶地锦。

In the dissertation, a new stabilization method, equal-density method was adopted to prepare modified asphalts with storage stability at high temperature. In this method, a compound was prepared by premixing polymer and filler, and the compound was mixed with asphalt to prepare Polymer-Modified Asphalt by changing the ratio of polymer and filler. The asphalts with good storage stability were formed with the addition of filler, by regulating the density difference between polymer and asphalt. With identifying the effect of composition factor and the technique conditions on mechanical properties of polymer/filler compound and the molecular distribution of the polymer, identifying the effect of composition factor and the technique conditions on the properties and structure of polymer/filler modified asphalt, Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene copolymer, Low Density PolyEthylene, Styrene-Ethylene-Butadiene-Styrene block copolymer modified asphalts with good storage stability and performance were prepared. Rheological method, gel content analysis and swelling measurement were adopted to elucidate the interaction between the polymer and filler. Filler reduced the difference between the polymer and asphalt with the premixing technique, which led to the improvement of the storage stability of the modified asphalts. The thermo-oxidative aging process of base asphalt and PMA were studied and the effect of antioxidant additives on the base asphalt and PMA were analyzed.

本论文采用等密度方法，即预先混合聚合物与填料制备复合物，复合物在沥青中会吸收油份而溶胀，改变填料的用量从而调节聚合物与沥青的密度差异的方法，制备出高温贮存稳定的改性沥青，并研究了工艺条件和配方因素对聚合物/填料复合物力学和聚合物分子量分布的影响，系统考察了工艺条件和配方因素对聚合物/填料改性沥青性能与形态结构的影响，研制出性能优良、高温贮存稳定的苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物、氢化SBS、低密度聚乙烯改性沥青，并通过流变学分析方法及凝胶和溶胀测试探讨了聚合物与填料的相互作用，指出经过预混工艺填料改变了聚合物与沥青的密度差异，以此说明聚合物/填料改性沥青高温贮存稳定的原因；研究了基质沥青和聚合物改性沥青热氧老化过程，并分析了抗氧剂对基质沥青及聚合物改性沥青的影响，探讨了抗氧剂提高沥青耐老化性能的原因。

Binding states between modified flax fabrics and anion dyes have been investigated by infrared spectrometry, X-diffraction, peeling of color and experiments on water proofing of modified flax fabric with taking reactive red X-3B, direct Chinese red 6B and acid yellow G for examples. The results show that binding force between modified flax and acid dye is coulomb's force, and besides hydrogen bond and gravitation among molecule, electrovalent bond has been formed among direct dye and modified flax.

以直接枣红6B、活性红X—3B、酸性金黄G为例，采用X光衍射法、红外光谱法、剥色实验及织物表面防水实验，研究了改性亚麻织物与阴离子染料之间的结合状态，结果表明改性亚麻与酸性染料之间主要靠离子间的库仑力结合，与直接染料之间在形成氢键和范德华力的基础上，还形成了离子键结合。

The results show that the optimal value of CoCl2 concentration is 0.2 mol/L and the maximum adsorbed amount is 19.674 mg/g onto this adsorbent. The adsorption capacity of phosphine onto CoCl2-modified ACF decreases with the increase of temperatures. The maximum absorbed amounts are 19.674 mg/g at 298 K, 13.537 mg/g at 313 K and 11.087 mg/g at 328 K, respectively. It is found that the Freundlich equation is more suitable for the description of phosphine adsorption process than the Langmuir equation. The isosteric heat of adsorption decreases with the increase of the surface loading on CoCl2-modified ACF, which means that CoCl2-modified ACF adsorbent has an energetically heterogeneous surface. Meanwhile, adsorptive phosphine removal performance may be a dominant of physical adsorption when the heat of adsorption is 16-24 kJ/mol, the CoCl2-modified ACF adsorbent will be one of the candidates for tail gas purification of airtight calcium-carbide furnace and recycle of phosphine.

研究结果表明：浸渍液浓度最佳值为0.2 mol/L，此改性ACF对PH3的饱和吸附量为19.674 mg/g；PH3在CoCl2改性ACF上的吸附量随温度升高而迅速降低，在298，313和328 K时PH3的饱和吸附量分别为19.674，13.537和11.087 mg/g；Freundlich吸附等温方程较好地模拟了PH3在改性ACF上的等温吸附；PH3气体在改性ACF上的等量吸附热随吸附量的增大而减小，表明改性ACF吸附剂表面能量的不均匀性；吸附热在16~24 kJ/mol范围内，过程为物理吸附，有利于密闭电石炉尾气的净化。

Three part of research works had been carried out in the dissertation. The first part: a kind of multidentate amine modified silica gel was synthesized through the following steps:(1) introduce the amino groups onto the surface of silica-gel by the treatment of surface silanol groups withγ-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane;(2) michael addition of excess trihydroxymethyl propyl triacrylate to amino groups on the silica gel surface;(3) amidation of the unreacted double bonds of TMPTA on the surface of TMPTA modified silica gel with diethylenetriamine;(4) the multidentate amine modified silica gel was finally obtained by the reaction of amino groups on the surface of DETA modified silica gel with double bond of butyl acrylate.

本论文进行了三部分研究工作，第一部分：通过多步反应对硅胶进行改性合成了一种多齿胺改性硅胶配体，合成过程如下：1通过γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷与硅胶表面的硅羟基反应，使硅胶表面带有氨基；2利用硅胶表面氨基与过量的三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯发生Michael加成反应；3利用二乙烯三胺与TMPTA改性硅胶表面未反应的双键发生反应使硅胶表面氨基化；4最后用丙烯酸正丁酯与DETA改性硅胶表面氨基充分反应成功合多齿胺改性硅胶配体。

Also the performance of this modified electrode was compared with sodium molybdate modified platinum electrode. The cyclic voltammetry tests show that phosphomolybdic acid modified platinum electrode can increase the catalytic activity for methanol oxidation and it is almost the same as the mono-molybdate (Na2MoO4) modified Pt electrode does. This promote effect mainly comes from the transformation of different valency of molybdenum.

通过循环伏安和计时电流法研究了该修饰电极对甲醇氧化的电催化活性和抗中间产物的毒化作用，并比较了该修饰电极与其单酸盐(Na2MoO4)修饰铂电极的性能，测试结果表明：磷钼酸修饰铂电极能够提高对甲醇氧化反应的催化活性，基本上同其单酸盐Na2MoO4修饰铂电极的催化活性相当，并且这种促进作用主要是由Mo原子价态变化引起的。

Modified Kaixin Powder, modified Kaixin Powder with Ramulus Uncariae Cum Unciscould be good at enhancing VD rats" memory; Tacrine could be good at enhancing VD rats"learning; In a woed, modified Kaixin Powder, modified Kaixin Powder with Ramulus UncariaeCum Uncis could enhance VD rats learning and memory as well as Tacrine.

开心散、开心散加钩藤擅长改善VD大鼠的记忆能力；他克林擅长改善VD大鼠的学习能力；总体来说，开心散、开心散加钩藤改善VD大鼠学习记忆的能力与他克林相似，临床可辨证加减使用； 3。

The statistical analysis of this large set of mutations has led us to propose a diagnostic strategy that should help with the molecular work-up of optic neuropathies.

这一大系列基因突变的统计学分析引导我们提出一个诊断策略，可以帮助我们对视神经病变进行分子学的诊断检查。

The results show that the pipe grouting changes the mechanical parameters of surrounding rocks to achieve the security of engineering objectives by reinforcing surrounding rocks and bolcking the water.

研究表明：小导管注浆一方面改变了围岩的力学参数，另一方面利用浆液的固结特性可以实现堵水和加固围岩的工程目标，使隧道在开挖过程中的安全得到保障。