查询词典 methodology

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

The methodology applicable in the making of the Consolidated Financial Statement includes the purchase method, the pooling of interest method and the fresh-start method while the methodology adopted in the ...

企业合并日合并会计报表的编制方法有购买法、权益集合法和新实体法；期末合并会计报表的方法有全部合并法、比例合并法。

In this review, historical background of sampling theory and development of forest inventories are presented. Application and research status of sampling methodology and technology in forest inventory in China and abroad are analyzed and reviewed, which includes sampling with probability proportional to frequency or to size, sampling based on remote sensing and sampling for rare population. Finally, both development trends and some problems of sampling methodology are discussed.

本文介绍了抽样理论的发展和国内外森林抽样调查发展过程，论述了森林调查中主要抽样方法的特点和研究现状，其中包括等概和不等概抽样、基于遥感的抽样、针对稀疏总体分布的抽样调查技术方法，并对这些抽样技术在国内外森林资源调查中的应用进行了综述，概括了抽样调查技术方法的发展趋势，最后总结了抽样技术方法还存在的一些问题。

This program, in line with the development of modern science and national economic construction, aims at the cultivation of cross-disciplinary professionals who will be proficient in economics, management and applied mathematics, competent in the applications of computers and foreign languages, systematic in the mastery of the basic theories and methodology, familiar with the theories and methodology of risk control, market research and data mining, well-cultivated in political, professional and cultural awareness, sound in health, with fairly strong capacities in practical innovation and adaptability.

本专业方向旨在培养适应现代科技发展和国民经济建设需要，具备扎实的经济学、管理学、应用数学基础和较强的计算机应用能力与良好的外国语水平，系统掌握统计学基本理论与方法，熟练掌握风险管理、市场调查、数据挖掘理论与方法，具有良好的思想、业务、文化和身心素质，具有较强的实践创新和适应能力，能在金融机构（含银行、证券、保险、投资机构）、工商企业、政府部门从事统计分析、风险管理、数据分析以及其他经济管理工作的复合应用型专门人才。

Secondly, the paper set out the methodology and basic principals for evaluating the sustainable transport development in accordance with the implications of sustainable transport development. The paper aimed at researching the index systems, methodology, and modes of sustainable road transport development evaluation, and established the mathematic modes with several practical indexes such as transport concinnity, road transport resource saving, road environmental and bionomical protection indexes, with which the sustainable development statuses of road development in China are able to individually or comprehensively evaluated.

本文重点研究提出了定量评价公路交通可持续发展能力的指标体系、理论方法和具体模型，提出了实用的交通适应能力分指数、公路交通资源节约能力分指数、公路交通环境生态保护能力分指数、公路交通经济财务发展能力分指数、公路交通安全控制能力分指数等指标计算模型，从这几个角度能够逐项和综合评价我国交通可持续发展状况。

In the second part of this paper, the design methodology and design method are studied, besides to review the theory of architectural design methodology, the author summarize five kinds of design method emphasized technology through lots of works, those are optimal solution, responsive method, form language, parametric planning and canonic design method.

作者从大量作品中分析和总结出五种注重技术因素的建筑设计方法：优化的设计方法、应答式设计方法、形式语言构成法、参数化设计方法、类型学与法则性设计方法。

Think commonly old system creed person use methodology is integral creed or collectivistic, new system creed person use methodology is individual creed or individualistic.

一般认为旧制度主义者使用的方法论是整体主义的或集体主义的，新制度主义者使用的方法论是个体主义的或个人主义的。

In chapter four, it makes clear that Hobsbawm bases historiographic methodology on Marxist scientific methodology, that is, historical materialism.

第四章 本章首先指出霍布斯鲍姆的历史方法论基础就是马克思主义的科学方法论，即历史唯物主义方法。

The contemporary methodology of jurisprudence, with the support of legal argument theory, litigable nature theory, methodology of jurisprudence concerning department law, ect., has realized its internal transcendence both at the internal resources level and the outside communication level.

中国政法大学，诉讼法学，2008年，博士当代法学方法论，通过法律论证理论、法律&可诉性&理论、法学方法论部门法化等，在内在资源、外在保障和沟通渠道等方面实现了内在超越。

Simultaneously the relationism methodology can also be introduced to the research on business ethics. It can relax the opposition of two methodology used by business ethics research.

同时社会学的&关系主义方法论&也能引用到企业伦理研究中，来化解伦理道德研究中规范和经验方法的尖锐对立。

The teacher likes the honeymouthed little girl very much.

老师很喜欢这个嘴甜的小姑娘。

Mr. Notker Bien's interests are traveling, spending quality time with the family and long-distance-running.

诺特卡·柏恩先生热爱旅游，长跑，以及和家人一起共度美好时光。