查询词典 methodologically

Conceptually, we present the principle of optimality for defuzzification and the optimal defuzzification mapping; methodologically, we convert the problem of finding the optimal defuzzification mapping into the one of finding the optimal parameters, suggesting a specific method for its realization—POD method; operationally, we advance that the learning of the parameters for defuzzification can be realized by the learning process using extended Kalman filter.

在概念上，提出了解模糊的优化原理和最优解模糊映射；在方法上，将求最优解模糊映射问题转化为一个参数优化问题，并提出了一个具体实现方法——POD方法；在实际操作上，我们提出可用基于增广Kalman滤波的参数学习算法来完成解模糊过程参数的学习。

Tailored exercise programs and yoga have been shown to reduce pain and prevent relapses in patients with chronic LBP.186–190 In randomized,clinical trials, osteopathic manipulation has been shown to provide moderate relief for LBP patients,191,192although one study showed no difference between the benefits afforded by true and sham manipulation.193 Acupuncture has also been shown in randomized trials to provide significant benefit in patients with chronic LBP.194–196 However, similar to manipulation, one of the largest and most methodologically sound studies found no difference between true and sham acupuncture.197

简易体操和瑜伽被证实在LBP患者中能减轻疼痛防止复发。在随机对照临床研究中，整骨推拿显示可以轻度缓解LBP患者的症状，但是一项研究显示真正和假的推拿对比后结果之间无差别。在一项随机研究中，针灸似乎也可以缓解LBP的症状，但是像推拿一样，一项大样本，方法更科学的研究认为真正和假的针灸结果并无差别。

Methodologically, we discuss the application of Reductionism and Phenomenology in both natural sciences and social sciences.

从方法论的角度，我们试图探讨还原论和现象学在自然科学和社会科学中的使用。

This thesis discusses the extrapolation and combination algorithms for solving Volterraintegral equation, especially, first kind weakly singular Volterra integral equations, the-oretically and methodologically.

本文首次从理论和方法上论述了解Volterra积分方程，尤其是第一类弱奇异Volterra积分方程的机械求积法及其外推和组合算法的可行性。

The author elaborates on this model, showing how it could contribute methodologically and epistemologically to the development of modern translation studies.

最后，就翻译语境模式对翻译研究发展在方法论和认识论两个方面的意义进行了论述。

Based on international and national risk management theory and application results as well as characteristics of complex systems, hierarchical holographic modeling, monte carlo simulation, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, surrogate worth trade-off method and multiobjective risk impact analysis are exploringly and methodologically introduced into risk management research of complex systems for exploring the extent and depth of theory and application about this field, and increasing their possibilities.

本文基于国内外风险管理理论和应用研究的已有成果，针对复杂系统管理的特点，从方法论的角度，将等级全息建模法、蒙特卡罗仿真模拟、模糊综合评价法、替代值多目标权衡分析以及多目标风险影响分析法探索式地引入到复杂系统的风险管理研究中，为拓展该领域理论和应用的广度及深度增强了更具实现的可能性，为跨学科的系统风险管理实践提供了有力的支撑。

Therefore, this study attempts to make a relatively comprehensive analysis of movement from the pragmatic perspective, concentrating on the variability, adaptability, and functionality of movement in the Chinese language. Methodologically speaking, this study is mainly a qualitative study based on the data selected from contemporary novels, plays, newspapers and daily conversations. And the conceptual framework is constructed on the basis of Jef Verschuerens (1999) Linguistic Adaptation Theory.

本论文基于语料的定性研究，从语用学角度以Jef Verschueren的语言顺应论为理论框架，对汉语交际中的移位现象做出了较为全面的综观分析，旨在揭示移位的变异性、顺应性和功能性。

However, previous studies have been methodologically weak.

然而，以前的研究在方法学上说服力较弱。

The American legal system, like the English, is methodologically mainly a case law system.

美国法律体系，与英国法律体系相似，是以判例法为主的法律体系。

Methodologically, this practice is undoubtedly necessary and correct.

从方法论来说，这无疑是正确的和必要的。

Continuously improve the production mechanism, to provide customers with better quality products and services.

不断的完善生产机制，给客户提供更优质的产品及服务。

B:Yes, he was the very prize-winner in the court tennis ten years ago?

是的，他是十年前的世界网球冠军。