查询词典 method

Parametric model of brake pad and parametric design of brake shoe have been accomplished on the base of parametric method, secondary development tools on UG, the method of setting environment variables about development system and establishing method of application program, and which can provide the foundation for the development platform of automotive brake system.

对鼓式制动器的组件进行了离散化处理，在介绍了参数化方法、UG二次开发工具、开发系统环境变量的设置以及应用程序创建方法的基础上，完成了鼓式制动器垫片参数化模型的建立以及制动蹄的参数化设计，为汽车制动器专用开发平台的建立奠定了基础。

Moreover object convergence approach also may with cutting plane method, branch and Bound Method and so on the method unify the use, thus acceleration solution process.

而且目标收敛法还可与割平面法、分枝估界等方法结合起来使用，从而加速求解过程。

Second, according to model characteristic, such as non-linear, non-convex, multiple-peaked and so on, the paper discusses limitation of traditional solving algorithm, such as branch and bound method, GBD method and OA method, puts forward penalty function-makeup integer algorithm and genetic algorithm, analyses procedures of genetic algorithm, such as selection, crossover and mutation, brings forward modifications for specific realized problems of genetic algorithm, such as selection of initial points, operator design, adoptive value adjustment, constraint treatment and so on, and works out correlated solving program.

其次针对该模型非线性、非凸、多峰等特点，讨论了分支定界法、GBD法和OA法等传统求解算法的局限性，提出了罚函数一凑整算法和遗传算法的求解思路，对遗传算法的选择、交叉、变异等过程进行分析，对遗传算法初始点选择、算子设计、适应值调整和约束处理等具体实现问题提出了改进措施，并编制了相关的求解程序。

One is tradition algorithm,which consists branch and bound method,improving loop method,cupidity algorithm,MST algorithm,MM algorithm,insertion method.Another is modern optimization algorithm which consists simulated annealing algorithm,artificial immune algorithm,genetic algorithm,ant colony algorithm,particle swarm optimization,Tabu Search,Hopfield neural network.The third is algorithm of DNA computing which is designed by authors.

第一种为传统算法，包括分支定界法、改良回路法、贪婪算法、MST算法、MM算法、插入法等；第二种为现代优化算法，包括模拟退火算法、人工免疫算法、遗传算法、蚁群算法、粒子群优化算法、禁忌搜索算法、Hopfield神经网络算法等；第三种为论文提出的DNA计算算法。

For fabrication technique, there has been earlier liquid-state fermentation fabrication method compared with solid-state fermentation, while pure-grain fermentation brewage with uncooked materials can be said to be the third-generation latest fabrication technique after traditional solid-state method transformed into liquid-state method.

在酿造工艺上，早就有了相对於固态发酵的液态发酵酿造法，而纯粮生料发酵酿造，可以说是传统的固态法进入液态法后的第三代最新酿造技术。

There are some differences in capital gains tax systems in U.S., U.K. and Australia. U.S. uses common method to calculate the capital gains, and U.K. and Australia use index method and discount method to count the capital gains. They all give some allowances on capital gains, and apply preferential tax policies to support small business.

美英澳的资本利得税模式有所不同，利得计算上美国采用常规方法，而英澳采用复杂的指数化法和折扣法，它们都给予资本利得许多宽免，积极运用税收优惠支持中小企业发展。

Research and application of treating waste water with carbinol by biochemical method ;2. Biochemical method and Fe-C method were used for the treatment of terephthalic acid wastewater.

采用生化法和铁碳法进行对苯二甲酸废水的处理研究，结果得出：CODCr=2000mg/L是微生物降解对苯二甲酸的抑制质量-体积分数；pH值为8～9时活性污泥处理对苯二甲酸废水比较理想；铁碳法处理对苯二甲酸废水35h后，CODCr的去除率达到了80%以上。

The uncovered tracts and the liver wound surface were managed by some of the methods combined such as high frequency electrocoagulation, titanium clamp, suture, hemostatic gauze oppression, argon-beam coagulation, protein glue adherence, and Endo-GIA switcher. The total operative outcome, operating time, blood loss, postoperative complications and postoperative hospital stay were summarized in order to assess feasibility and safety of the clinical laparoscopic liver resection.Results: 1. Laparoscopic liver resection with clamp dissection method needs only the ordinary laparoscopic equipment. It has a low cost but causes a little more bleeding. 2. Laparoscopic liver resection operated by microwave tissue coagulation method had very little bleeding when dissecting hepatic parenchyma. The operative field is clear and the cost is low. It is a safe, convenient and effective method. 3. Ultrasound dissector is a relatively ideal appliance for laparoscopic liver resection at present because ofless bleeding during operation. But the speed is slow thus prolongs the operation time. Its separating intensity is not strong enough, and it can only be applied to patients without hepatic cirrhosis. 4. Ligsure has clamp dissection and electrocoagulation functions. It can carbonize hepatic tissue including the tracts whose diameters are less than 7mm. It has some advantage in dissecting. However, it has the shortcomings of the clamp dissector during coagulating. 5. Hand-assisted laparoscopic liver resection can make use of the flexibility and feeling of the operators left hand.

结果：1、钳夹分离切肝法不需特殊仪器设备，只要具备常规的腹腔镜器械即可实施，成本低，肝断面较易渗血；2、微波固化切肝法肝实质出血很少，视野清晰，成本低，操作简单，是一种安全、简便、有效的方法；3、超声刀是目前较为理想的切肝器械，术中出血少，但是，切割速度慢，手术时间长，而且，切割强度有限，适用于无肝硬化的肝切除；4、Ligsure具有挤压粉碎及高频电凝止血两大功能，可使包括7~以下管道的肝组织碳化、形成焦痴，具有一定的优势，但是，也存在分离钳电凝止血的缺点；5、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除可以利用术者左手的灵活性及手感，便于术中显露、分离、控制出血等，可随意协助右手及助手的主要操作，缩短了手术时间，大大提高了腹腔镜肝切除的安全性，李朝龙等的改良方法，同样达到了手辅助目的，又节省了费用；6、小切口腹腔镜辅助切肝法可以使用剖腹肝切除常规器械及剖腹肝切除技术，操作简单、可靠，适用于肝左外叶切除及右肝第V段切除；7、Endo一GIA切肝法在离断肝组织的同时闭合管道结构，多用于肝左静脉、门静脉分支、管径较大胆管的切割，缺点是不能用于较厚肝组织的切割，而且价格昂贵；8、临床巧例腹腔镜肝切除均获得成功，手术时间最短1.5h，最长sh，平均125 min，多数在100 min左右，手术出血量最少50 ml，最多500 ml，平均1 78 ml，除2例合并严重肝硬化的原发性肝癌患者术后出现少量腹水，1例术后发生胆漏外，其余无并发症，发生胆漏的1例患者术后住院40d，多数在术后一周左右出院，术后住院时间5一40d，平均gd。

Base on the study of knowledge automatic acquisition, the key technique in cartridge designexpert sysytem, this paper presents a multistrategy learning method that integrates deduction, analogy andinduction, discusses the model and implement method, this method voids limitation of single learning strategyeliminates the confine of other multistrategy, expands the range of usable knowledge, improves efficient ofknowledge acquisition.

本文对枪弹设计专家系统中的关键技术──知识自动获取方法研究，提出了一种融演绎、类比和归纳为一体的多策略学习方法MSLA，文中详细讨论了该算法的模型和实现方法，并指出该算法避免了单一学习方法的局限性，克服了其它学习策略的封闭性，扩大了可用知识的范围，提高了知识获取效率。

The simulated analysis results of the hybrid method are in good agreement with the results presented in the literature, which shows that the method is feasible and accurate. Finally, the hybrid method is used to analyze a side-fed offset Cassegrain antenna, and its radiation characteristics as well as its gain under wide-angle scanning are given.

与文献中已有结果的比较表明，文中的混合方法是可行和精确的，并采用该混合方法对一个侧馈偏置卡塞格伦天线进行了分析，给出了该天线的宽角扫描辐射特性和增益。

Many will continue to choose to live in duality and in conflict.

许多人将继续选择活在二元对立性和冲突中。

I find that students of the University of Physical Education all wear sportswear at first sight.

我发现：体育大学的学生乍一看，都是穿运动衣，大家都一样