查询词典 method of approximation

To reduce or remove size effect, the size classification elimination method, volume average method and normalization method based on volume were presented and the calibration and prediction results indicate that these three methods could reduce or remove the size effect effectively. The normalization method is more suit to in-line application and obtained better calibration and prediction results with the r of 0.789, 0.858 and 0.947, the RMSEC of 0.596, 0.499 and 0.313, and the RMSEP of 0.606, 0.686 and 0.413 than the results without normalization with the r of 0.716, 0.793 and 0.848, the RMSEC of 0.678, 0.592 and 0.515 and the RMSEP of 0.825, 0.764 and 0.714 for the original spectra, the first derivative spectra and the second derivative spectra with soluble solids content using partial least square method , respectively. 4. Owing to much thick skin of watermelon, contrast experiment was conducted in skin-peeled watermelon and intact watermelon to compare the influence of skin on spectra.

针对西瓜果型大且差异显著的特点，研究果型差异对可见／近红外光谱以及建模与预测结果的影响，并提出三种方法消除或减小这一影响因素，分别是分级消除法、体积平均法和基于体积的正则化方法，其中基于体积的正则化方法，更适合在线生产应用，该方法使果型大小差异明显样品的原始光谱、一阶微分光谱、二阶微分光谱在对可溶性固形物含量检测时，采用偏最小二乘法的建模与预测结果由原来的校正相关系数r分别为0.716、0.793、0.848提高到r分别为0.789、0.858、0.947，均方根校正标准偏差RMSEC由原来的0.678、0.592、0.515分别降为0.596、0.499、0.313，均方根预测标准偏差RMSEP由原来的0.825、0.764、0.714分别降为0.606、0.686、0.413； 4。

The bending load by method of hand lay-up was better than one by method of SCRIMP, the fatigue strength by method of hand lay-up was better, the impact behavior by method of hand lay-up was also better, but ductility by method of SCRIMP was better. The test data may useful for structure design of marine engineer.

同时在冲击试验从能量的观点来出发，从实验方法，到比较单位面积冲击能量、单位宽冲击能量，依照4种不同的冲击能量来做一个比较，以知道哪种工法可以吸收较多的冲击能量，以及何种工法制做出的试片属於脆性破坏，剩余强度较高。

Finally, we offer a method to reduce shift communication. In chapter 5, we invent a method based on linear inequalities representation to perform communication optimization and code generation. This method eliminate the restrictions on processable program placed by RSD based method used by RICE Fortran D Compiler or Symbolic Set based method used by PARADIGM Compiler.

第五章提出了一种以线性不等式组作为工具的更加实用化的通讯优化和结点代码生成方法，该方法克服了RICE大学实现FortranD编译器使用的基于规则段描述子的方法以及PARADIGM编译器使用的基于符号集的方法对输入程序的诸多限制，避免了复杂的规则段运算和符号集运算及其造成的无效性，拓宽了可处理的程序类，增强了编译器的处理能力。

Several types of processes and characteristics of super-fine SSP are analyzed and compared, they are high frequency plasma spherical method, direct current plasma spherical method, carbon pole electrical arc spherical method, gas burnt flame spherical method, high temperature fused quartz jet and chemo synthesis spherical method.

本文对国内的研究开发现状和国际球形石英粉的生产现状进行了分析研究；分析比较了高频等离子球化法、直流等离子体球化法、碳极电弧球化法、气体燃烧火焰球化法、高温熔融喷射以及化学合成球化法的工艺特点。

A current based hybrid method combining the MOM with the Kirchhoff approximation for analysis of scattering interaction between a two-dimensional infinitely long conducting target with arbitrary cross section and a 1-D rough sea surface with PM spectrum is proposed.

利用基于电流计算的矩量法结合高频算法基尔霍夫近似的混合算法，分析了一维PM谱粗糙海面及其上方二维无限长任意截面导体目标的双站复合电磁散射特性。

In order to expand half space Green's functions with addition theorem, a high order approximation method is proposed for evaluation of reflection term of half-space Green's functions with far interactions.

采用高阶拟合方法将远区相互作用单元的半空间空域格林函数用级数表示，对高阶拟合项作加法定理展开，进而应用多层快速多极子算法。

Chapter 4 presents five design criteria of S-boxes of block ciphers, develops a method of constructing large S-box by use of algebraic group operation, proves the balance property of these large S-box, tests the strict avalanche and independence of avalanche variables properties of S-boxes in NEA cipher, analyses the nonlinearity and best linear approximation of the S-box, and finally defines the differential of input/output of S-boxes of this cipher and analyses the distribution of them.

第二部分即第三章，提出了一种新的分组密码类NEA(NEA-4A，NEA-8A，NEA-4B，NEA-8B)，完整地描述了该密码类的加解密过程和密钥协议；证明了NEA-4B和NEA-8B的完全对合性和没有不动点的性质；分析了该密码类的安全特征；具体地介绍了实现该类密码的途径；给出了NEA-4A的计算机C语言程序和样本数据。

The analytic studies of the MITA procedure based on dynamics and the function of thermo-diffuse and thermo-conduction combine these three physic field systematically. Compared with situation function with thermo-balance method, the analytic studies based on dynamics have less parameters approximation, and more precision. Meanwhile, the discipline of the microwave energy absorbed by tissue is should studied also.

基于动力学和热扩散、传导方程的微波热致超声波机制解析解的分析，将上述三类物理场有机地结合在了一起，与基于热平衡的状态解析分析相比，这一方法更少地对三物理场所涉及的参数进行近似，能更准确地反映微波热致超声波机制。

To solve the B-Ss pricing formulas,there are many popular methods now,such as partial differential equation,analytical approximation,binomial tree methods,finite difference method and Monte-Carlo simulation.

对于Black-Scholes期权定价模型，如今比较流行的定价方法有偏微分方程、解析近似方法、二叉树方法、有限差分方法和Monte-Carlo模拟等。

In this dissertation, the following critical theoretical problems on local La-grangian numerical differentiation are studied: explicit formulas, local estimate for the remainder, and the highest order of approximation in the case that the values of the function at these interpolation nodes have perturbationsLagrangian numerical differentiation is a method that the Lagrange interpolation polynomialis differentiated to approximate the derivative, where Tn ={t_0,t_1,......

本文主要研究有关局部Lagrange数值微分法的一些关键性的理论问题：公式的显式表示，余项的渐近估计，以及在插值数据有扰动的情况下，局部Lagrange数值微分法的最大逼近阶。

Don not attempt to do something which you can not to do.

不要企图做那些办不到的事情。

The expression of CTGF and TNF-αweredetected by immunochemistry and the number of Clara Cells was calculated.

光镜下观察肺组织的病理变化，采用免疫组化染色观察肺组织中结缔组织生长因子和肿瘤坏死因子-α的表达和Clara细胞的数量。