查询词典 map coloring problem

This article detailedly expatiated upon the principles, contents and methods of cropland classification; it analyzed the necessity to combine the work of cropland classification with GIS technology, summarized the attributions of ARC/INFOand some other related softwares; it established the technologic route of cropland classification supported by GIS, by a case study in Liwu Town,Li County Hebei Province, this article expatiated the practicable mechanism of combining the function of ARC/INFO with the work of cropland classification, and put forward some new ideas and approaches of utilizing GIS: this paper put forward the idea of coding the polygons in the basic graphic database such as soil map and land use map according to their attributes, and put forward the detailed coding project; based on the code databases, it expatiated upon the detailed approaches to create single梖actor map and output the final classification map; it put forward the principles and the method of creating classification units in the environment of GIS, that is how to keep the lines of soil polygon, the border of districts and the important objects such as residential areas, banks of rivers and roads ,and how to overlap single梖actor soil map and land use map, and to delete some vector lines of the overlapped map appropriately; it detailed the methods of creating mathematic model of classification coefficients in the environment of computer, and used FOXPRO6.0 programs to realize the automation of calculating coefficients; it represented the method of plotting the final map by overlapping various coverages according to the code tables and lookup tables, the process of outputting the cropland classifying map was finished by program.

本文法对耕地等别划分的原则、内容及方法作了较详细的阐述，介绍了多系数综合修正法的耕地等别计算方法及其具体应用和AHP的确权方法；分析了耕地等别划分工作与地理信息系统技术相结合的必要性，简要介绍了地理信息系统软件ARC／INFO及其他相关软件的功能特点，制定了地理信息系统支持下耕地等别划分的技术路线，通过对河北省蠡县蠡吾镇的实证研究，重点阐述了ARC／INFO及相关数据库软件与耕地等别划分结合的有效机制及GIS应用的一些新思想、新方法：提山了对土壤图和土地利用现状图等基础图形数据库进行特征编码的思想和具体的编码方案，阐述了基于与图形库相链接的特征编码表，单因素图提取、成果图的输出的具体实现方法；提出了GIS环境下耕地单元划分的原则和方法，即在保留土壤因素图斑界线、行政界线和重要地物等的原则下，将土壤单因素图和土地利用现状图进行拓扑叠加，对叠加图中的矢量线进行适当的删除；阐述了在计算机环境下，耕地分等参数计算模型建立的方法，并用FOXPRO6.0语言程序实现了参数计算的自动化；阐述了根据图形库特征编码表和建立绘图符号查找表，按不同图层叠加绘制成果图的方法，该过程用命令程序实现耕地等别图的输出。

As the general interval coloring problem is NP-complete, a property of the program, namely the containment of arrays\' live-ranges, is used to decrease the hardness of interval coloring and simplify it as an interval coloring problem for superperfect graph. Based on this, a judgment theorem for optimal interval coloring together with the implementation algorithm is proposed.

由于一般的区间着色问题是NP完全问题，我们利用程序所具有的一个性质，即数组生命周期的包含性来降低区间着色的难度，将一般的区间着色问题简化为超完美图的区间着色问题，并据此提出了实现最优区间着色的判定条件以及实现算法。

For instance,(1) mountain terrain map: displaying the terrain and topography, is 3D emulation of earth's surface, is convenient for customer to look into the physiognomy, and check the data of input;(2) contradistinguish map of mine well: displaying opposite position relation of the earths surface and workface, user can analysis surface movement and distortion value at every positions of the workface with the map;(3) 3D prediction model: displaying workface, survey dots, survey lines, terrain, movement and distortion in a same map with 3D graphics, revealing the relations of every elements' position;(4) isoline graphics: displaying the value of height, subsidence, incline, movement and distortion with different colors, and giving the value of every color at the side of the map;(5) color cloud diagram: revealing every targets with colors, coloring every point in the map with the color corresponding the value of height, subsidence, incline, movement and distortion and form transitional color in color cloud diagram.

通过井上下对照图，用户可以分析工作面的各个位置的地表移动变形值；（3）三维的预计模型：采用3D形式同时显示工作面、测线、测点、地表地形、地表移动及变形，显示了各要素的空间相对关系；（4）等值线：对地表高程、下沉、倾斜、曲率变形、水平移动和水平变形等各个分量以等值线方式显示。

To hold this awareness of the national territory and the map management classes is designed to strengthen the relevant management personnel and employees of the national territory of consciousness, master map of the preparation, publication of laws and regulations knowledge, improve Internet map service units and map units in the preparation of a map of security responsibilities heart and checking capabilities, starting from the source, reduce "problem map" frequency, so that a marked map of the market order, continuous improvement.

举办这期国家版图意识及地图管理学习班的目的是为了强化相关管理干部和从业人员的国家版图意识，掌握地图编制、出版的法律法规知识，提高互联网地图服务单位和地图编制单位的地图安全责任心和把关能力，从源头入手，降低&问题地图&的出现频率，从而使地图市场秩序得到明显、持续的改善。

In the third section of this paper, on the comprehensive study of some properties of proper k-vertex-coloring、 k-edge-coloring、 and total-coloring of a graph, the standard genetic algorithm for graph coloring is researched.

在本文的第三章节中，在系统分析了图的正常k－顶点着色、k－边着色和全着色问题的基础上，对基于遗传算法的图的着色问题的求解过程进行了深入的理论分析。

In 2006,LIU Xin-sheng et al.introduced the concept of star-edge coloring of graphs, a star-edge coloring of graph G is a proper edge coloring of G such that any path of length 4 in G is not bicolored.The star chromatic index of G,denoted byχ_s,is the smallest integer k for which G admits a star-edge coloring with k colors.

2006年，刘信生等提出了星边染色的概念，若图G的一个正常边染色满足G中没有长为4的路是2-边染色的，则称此染色是G的一个星边染色，使得G有星边染色的最小颜色数称为星边色数，记作χ_s。

Var map = new UMapdocument.getElementById('map'; map.setControlType; map.addListener'click', function(overlay, latLng { if map.removeOverlay; else if map.addOverlaynew UMarker(latLng;}; map.centerAndZoomnew ULatLng

在下面的范例中，当您在地图的任何地方 click 一下，程式会自动在您 click 的地方增加一个地标，反之若是您在地标上 click 一下，程式就会将该地标移除。

The developed program also has some post-processing functions including structure shape map, discrete structure mesh map, structure displacement map, cracking map, stress map of steel bar, principal stress map of any section, searching displacement of any load step, load-deflection curve map of any node and so on.

包括结构形式图、结构剖分网格图、结构变形图、裂缝开展图、钢筋应力图、任意横截面的主应力图、加载过程中的任意荷载下的位移查询、任意结点的荷载—挠度曲线图等。

One of graph edge coloring and graph total coloring problem, as well as whole graph chromatic number problem can be converted to graph vertex coloring to deal with problem.

其中图的边着色和图的全着色问题以及图的色数问题都可以转化为图的顶点着色问题进行处理。

The enormous Internet consumer group will drive the electronic map industry increased eruptively. By the year of 2008,the applying of the electronic map will come to every industry. Peoples dressing, eating, living and traveling are all related to the electronic map. Some experts forecast that the electronic map market will form a more than one hundred million economic scope. The map service is the most potential market in electronic map applying.

庞大的互联网用户群必将推动整个产业爆发式的增长，到2008年，中国各行业对电子地图的应用将铺天盖地，人们的衣、食、住、行都离不开电子地图，并且专家预计，我国的电子地图市场将形成超过百亿的经济规模，地图导航行业是未来电子地图应用最有潜力的一块市场。

Fostering the concept of multi-culture firmly and mastering the development of advanced culture correctly are conductive to resisting terrorism, separatism of nationalities and ultraism of religion, which is of great academic theoretical, immediate and profound historical si...

牢固树立多元文化的理念和正确把握先进文化的发展方向，有助于在世界范围内自觉地抵制恐怖主义，民族分裂主义和宗教极端主义。不仅具有重大的学术理论意义，而且也具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。

But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.

11：10 若在黑夜行走，就必碰跌，因为那光不在他里面。