查询词典 management layer

Third-Party Logistic of Warehouse Management System Framework provides a series of reusable groupware, such as persistence layer which introduces Dynamic Value Object, Value List Hander and Command pattern. It encapsulates the details of accessing database and affords the interface of different persistence layer framework. Based on Asynchronous JavaScript and XML, we develops the client validity check engine, dynamic cascading menu and common, dynamic tree structure groupware, as well as a set of tag library which include query, pagination, cache and so on. It reduces the code redundancy and predigests the development of interface layer enormously.

第三方物流管理系统框架提供了一系列可复用组件，例如采用动态VO、值列表处理器以及命令模式的持久层组件，封装了数据库访问细节，并为不同的持久层框架提供调用接口；基于Ajax(Asynchronous JavaScript and XML)技术的客户端校验引擎、动态级联菜单以及通用动态树型结构组件，一系列查询、分页、缓存等标签库则减少了表示层的代码冗余，简化了表示层开发；基于SSL登录以及基于角色的访问控制的安全子系统则初步实现了数据安全传输和权限控制；此外基于Web服务的企业应用集成模型为今后系统集成、数据共享提供了有益探索。

This thesis is just base on these questions, taking an information communication platform system development as background, based on MVC architecture, discussed Struts frame, Hibernator's ORM mechanism, persistent management of persistent object and Spring IoC technique and combining frameworks using three popular open source frameworks: For the presentation layer we will use Struts; for our business layer we will use Spring; and for our persistence layer we will use Hibernate to developing this system.

本论文正是基于上述问题出发，以开发一个信息交流平台系统为背景，对基于MVC模式的Struts框架、Hibernate的ORM机制和对持久对象持久化的管理以及Spring IoC技术进行了探讨。并整合这三种框架：表现层使用Struts；业务层使用Spring；持久层使用Hibernate进行系统的开发。

Basing on MVC architecture, it discusses Struts frame, Hibernator's ORM mechanism, persistent management of persistent object and Spring IOC technique, combining frameworks using three popular open source frameworks: for the presentation layer we will use Struts; for the business layer we will use Spring; and for our persistence layer we will use Hibernate to develop this system.

以开发信息交流平台系统为背景，对基于MVC模式的Struts框架、Hibernate的ORM机制和对持久对象持久化的管理以及Spring IOC技术进行了探讨，整合这三种框架：表现层使用Struts；业务层使用Spring；持久层使用Hibernate进行系统的开发。

For increasing the electric power quality of power system,a power quality management system based on electric power Wide-area Net is established,which is a classified and destributed management system,divided into three layers,that is terminal layer;local net power quality data management system;and central data management system,the WAN is used as a communication medium between layers.

摘 要：为了提高电力系统供电的电能质量，江苏电网已建立了一套网络型电能质量管理系统。该系统是一个分层、分布管理系统，系统分成三层，即监测终端、地区电网电能质量数据管理系统和中心数据管理系统，以广域网为层间通信介质。

In this paper we build a university scientific research management information system based on Client/Server and three-layer structure of ASP technology, and introduced the design aims, tasks and principle of the system with systematic investigation and analyzsis of demand., With the principle of integrality, practicability, opening, precursive and generality, data stream and data structure are analyzed detailedly, and logistic model which fits university scientific research management was established based on advanced structure system analysis method. In addition, it puts forward a series of the whole scheme of scientific research management system which bases on internet adapts large database development.the design of this system adapts new internet/intranet techonlogy and it can make us gather and share the whole provincial university scientific research information.lt studies and establishes oology structure and using platform of our provincial university scientific research management system, In addition,it also designs and formulates the system at the experimental unit(the scientific research department of NEAU).The scientific research management information system of NEAU is one part of the network information management system.

本课题采用基于客户／服务器和三层结构的ASP技术，在系统调研、需求分析的基础上，给出了基于互联网的省高校科研管理系统的设计目标、任务和原则；本系统的开发遵循完整性、通用性、实用性、先进性和开放性的原则，采用较为先进的结构化系统分析方法对数据流程、数据结构进行详尽的分析，制定一个适合高校科研管理的逻辑模型；提出一套基于互连网络的、采用大型数据库开发的科研管理系统的整体方案；系统设计采用Internet／Intranet全新技术，可做到全省高校科研信息集成与共享；研究制定我省高校科研管理信息系统的拓扑结构及应用平台，利用试点单位，设计和制定我省高校科研管理信息系统的功能结构和信息资源结构。

Study how to make use of the safe technology of the network to structure the security system of campus network, Include security analysis of risk, requirement, strategy and target etc. Construct the multi-level, all-round campus security system with different defendable capabilities from network border safeguard layer, Intranet's safeguard layer, soft platform safeguard layer, safeguard layer of the information system. Emphasize that management is very importance to network security.

研究如何利用网络安全技术构建校园网安全体系，包括安全风险分析、安全需求分析、制定安全策略分析；从网络边界保护层、内网保护层、软平台保护层、信息系统保护层来构建多层次、全方位、多种防御手段的动态校园网络安全体系；强调管理在网络安全中的重要作用。

This paper introduces the concepts of CSCW, describes the present state and discusses the problems to be solved, primarily focusing on human computer interaction, concurrency control and collaboration management. According to the research on cooperative characteristics of user actions in CSCW systems, this paper proposes a software architecture model of cooperative systems, Arbor. Its main contents include: Layered structure The Arbor model divides a cooperative system into five layers according to functional decomposition: device layer, concept layer, intention layer, cooperation layer, and computation layer. It deifies user actions and reifies the results of the actions to implement multi-level collaboration among multiple users. Multi-level collaboration obtains finegrained collaboration of the cooperative system and improves its collaboration efficiency.

本文首先介绍了计算机辅助协同工作的基本概念，着重从人机接口，并发控制和协同管理等功能方面介绍了协同系统的现状及其软件结构存在的问题，然后，基于对协同系统中用户动作的协同需求和协同特性的研究，针对目前协同软件系统存在的问题，提出了一种协同系统软件结构模型Arbor，它的主要内容包括：层次结构 Arbor模型从功能上将协同软件系统分为五层：设备层、概念层、意图层、协同层和计算层，它通过对用户动作的多层抽象和对动作结果的多层例化，实现多用户之间的多层次协同及感知，层次结构增强了系统的灵活性和适应性，方便了系统的开发，同时，多层次协同的方法获得了细粒度的协同感知，提高了协同效率。

Face this kind of situation, the author thinks not to answer to the control that funds overspends from production very busy season just begins, and should be when plan of funds of year of make known to lower levels of management department of superior of the beginning of the year, build a rigorous plan management and budgetary management system, combine the characteristic of highway conserve branch, act on the principle of keep expenditures within the limits of income, making overall plans and take all factors into consideration, year funds the plan presses different content, with the work out estimated method, below the analysis, premise that forecast, undertake index is decomposed, layer upon layer fulfil, fore-and-aft decompose team and group, each accessary production unit, transverse fulfil each room, departmental door, implement pyramid form manage by different levels, make every every branch, worker has index, responsible, form fore-and-aft after all, transverse control a network to stagger of edge, freely.

面对这种局面，笔者认为对经费超支的控制不应从生产大忙季节才开始，而应在年初上级治理部门下达年度经费计划时，就建立起一套严格的计划治理和预算治理制度，结合公路养护部门的特点，本着量入为出、统筹兼顾的原则，将年度经费计划按不同内容，用编制预算的方法，在分析、猜测的前提下，进行指标分解、层层落实，纵向分解到班组、各附属生产单位，横向落实到各股室、各部门，实行金字塔形的分级治理，使每个部门、每个职工都有指标、有责任，形成一个纵向到底、横向到边、纵横交错的控制网络。

The role of six types of urban plantations in Harbin in maintaining woody plant diversity was assessed quantitatively by sample plot survey and diversity index analysis. The naturalization process and the approaching-nature management modes of the urban plantations were also discussed in terms of richness, evenness and Shannon-Wiener indexes of regeneration layer, succession layer, main storey, brush layer aiming to provide a basis for forest management and biodiversity protection.

采用样地网格调查方法与多样性指数分析方法，定量评价了哈尔滨城市人工林在维持木本植物多样性方面的作用，并通过分析林分更新层、演替层、主林层的多样性指数，探讨了城市人工林自然化过程及其近自然经营途径，以便为哈尔滨城市森林经营与生物多样性保护提供依据。

This text from analyze the basic theories of the target management to commence, study basic method and steps of the teacher troops target management of the implement military school, and began to set up the teacher troops target management system of the military school from here, putting forward the system to set up of limit and excellent turn the measure; Around the system set up, in a specific way divided the line the implement target management of layer structure, designed the workflow of the teacher troops target management of military school, set up the index sign system of the teacher troops target management of the military school; In completing the foundation of the teacher troops target management index sign system of set up the military school, according to manage the analysis of the index sign contents to the teacher troops target of the military school, adopt AHP and layers to analyze the method to make sure its index sign main factor and its powers.

本文立足军校教员队伍目标管理的概念和基本理论，研究了实施目标管理的基本方法与步骤，并由此着手构建了目标管理体系，提出了体系构建的局限和优化措施；围绕体系构建，界定了体系概念，确定了管理模式，划分了实施目标管理的层次结构，设计了军校教员队伍目标管理的工作流程，构建了军校教员队伍目标管理的指标体系：在完成构建军校教员队伍目标管理指标体系的基础上，根据对目标管理指标内容的分析，采用德尔菲法和层次分析法确定了其指标要素及其权，并加以实例验证。

He and Nina moved to California and lived at 2005 Ivar Street, Apt.

他和Nina搬到加州，并在2005年伊瓦尔街，公寓生活。

Droperidol （ potently inhibits transfected HERGchannels and this is the probable mechanism for QT prolongation.

氟哌利多有效地抑制了转染的 HERG 钾通道，可能是 QT 间期延长的机制。