查询词典 loess

The results show the mineral taxa, morphological characteristics and the high contents of magnetite and deris revealed the multi-sources and near-derived features of the loess-like loess in Zhifu Island, and the main sources of loess are seabed plain, diluvium and residual sediments in the last glacial period, while thin sediments from Northwest inland desert are rare.

结果表明，芝罘岛黄土状黄土矿物种类、矿物形态特征、磁铁矿和岩屑的高含量等都揭示了黄土来源的多源性和近源性，末次冰期时的海底平原沉积物以及洪积、残积物是芝罘岛黄土状黄土的重要物源，而西北内陆沙漠吹来的细颗粒物质相对较少。

The results show that when the depth gradually reduces, pH values gradually increase, but conductivities and (superscript – subscript 3) content gradually reduce. There are also obvious differences between the groundwater in loess, alluvial deposit and acidity rock in the south of Chang'an, which relates to the depth, the characters of loess, the lixiviation and the evaporation. The element content of groundwater is high in the loess tableland, so it's fitter for drinking than the groundwater in the Cuihua mountains, which is of acidity and low element content.

结果表明，长安南部黄土塬随着层位的降低，pH值有逐渐增大趋势，电导率和HCO(上标–下标 3)含量有逐渐减少的趋势；黄土地下水、冲积层地下水和酸性岩石地下水的化学成分存在明显差异，这与其理深、地层性质、溶滤与蒸发作用不同有关；长安南部少陵源黄土地下水元素含量较高，比呈酸性、元素含量低的翠华山泉水更适于饮用。

Analyzed on the tunnels that used EPB method in different soils, the more logical three-dimensional finite element model is based, which can reality represented the soil transfiguration. 3 Due to the engineering example, a 3D FEM simulation model was founded. The model was used to study the rules of soil deformation and surface settlement during shield tunneling. 4 The characteristics of loess include the module, conglutination force and inner friction angle of the loess, affected the soil deformation. 5 The influence factors to the surface settlements such as the depth of soil, the outer diameter of the shield tunnel, the released stress at the cutting face, the fill ratio of the shield tail void, pouring-slurry press, thrusts and lengths of shield and digging steps were studied using the FEM method. References is brought forward in the loess areas of Xi'an was proposed.

通过对不同土质条件下盾构法进行地铁隧道施工的有限元分析，全面反映盾构推进对土体变形的影响情况； 3根据有关勘测资料，建立合理的盾构法施工三维非线性有限元模型，对盾构法施工引起的地层变位和地表位移情况进行计算，分析了盾构施工引起的地层变形规律和地面沉降规律； 4研究了黄土特性(地基模量、粘聚力和内摩擦角)对盾构法施工中土体变形的影响； 5利用三维有限元对盾构施工过程中影响地面沉降的因素(覆土厚度、隧道外径、开挖面压力变化量、注浆压力、盾尾空隙填充率、开挖步长、盾构机的长度和推进力等)进行研究，为今后西安地区地铁的建设提供参考。

Balladry civilian is a day with feeding, chinese farmer is forever on loess ground rehabilitate, they use their arduous sweat, dare be with laborious He Yong in loess ground dig is fed, they are like willing ox on loess ground hard land is cultivated, sow, breath, the hope trades the get one's own back of a land, long to come the joyance of the bumper harvest.

民谣民以食为天，中国的农民世世代代在黄土地上休养生息，他们用自己辛勤的汗水，用勤劳和勇敢在黄土地里刨食，他们又像老黄牛一样在黄土地上艰难地耕耘、播种、喘息，希望换来一份土地的回报，盼来丰收的喜悦。

And loess mass structures are divided into four types as homogeneous, stratified, columnar, blocky and cloddy pulverescent structures based on the sedimentation characteristics of loess, features of structural planes and range of engineering loess mass.

依据黄土的沉积特点、结构面的特征和工程黄土体的范围将黄土体结构分为均质结构、层状结构、柱状结构、块裂结构和碎裂结构。

In Project A, grain shortage will not appear in the corrasive region of Loess Plateau on the whole. But in order to achieve an equilibrium of demand and supply, loess hill regions must import grain from the Loess Platform region.

从A方案看，就黄土高原水土流失区整体而言将不会出现粮食短缺；但具体到分区而言，黄土丘陵区必须通过粮食调入才能满足本区需求，而黄土台塬区则有一定盈余。

And in northwest of China, because of the poor engineering characteristic of loess, the special topography, geomorphy and climatic condition, loess landslide have become one of the most destructive disasters of loess slope, which seriously effect the safety of the local people's lives and properties.

而西北地区由于黄土的不良工程特性和特殊的地形地貌以及气候条件，黄土滑坡已成为该地区黄土边坡破坏性最大的灾害之一，严重地影响了人民生命财产的安全。

Through contrasting and analysing the experimental results from these methods, the paper summarizes the regularity of collapsing deformation and the shear strength index changes with the degree of saturation and stress, describes the collapsing deformation properties and strength characters of the collapsible loess in the course of moistening and drying, and describes the influence to collapsing deformation of loess from different paths of stress. Through performing monaxial compression test on samples with different paths of inundation and direction of press, proves the conclusion that collapse has nothing to do with the path of inundation and the collapsible loess has the prominent anisotropy characters.

通过对几种方法得出的试验结果进行对比和分析，总结出黄土的湿陷变形和抗剪强度指标随饱和度以及压力变化的规律，借以描述湿陷性黄土在增湿过程中的湿陷变形性状、强度特性以及不同应力路径对黄土变形特性的影响；按不同的浸水路径和受力方向对土样进行单轴压缩试验，证明了湿陷与浸水路径无关的结论以及湿陷性黄土显著的各向异性特征。

Based on this idea, the author has chosen two typical loess sections of Luochuan, and Xifeng for this study, collected the successive loess columns; To probe the conditional experiments of BeO sample preparation and measurement, and improve the existing method; On the basis of the technology improvement, the author has finished 402 samples' BeO preparation and AMS measurement; Also at the same time, to separate quartz from samples at 1 cm interval for both Luochuan and Xifeng sections systematically, to carry out measurements of quartz grain-size, SUS, grey scale, carbonate content and bulk sample density; By using the grain size model, the author has set up the chronological framework for both Luochuan, and Xifeng sections and the time sequence of millennial scale abrupt climate events recorded in loess strata, and reconstructed the East Asian monsoon history over 130ka by using multi proxies; Finally, to discuss the possible mechanisms of palaeoclimatic changes tentatively.

详细地球科学的发展离不开高精度和高分辨率的研究。运用长寿命核素如〓Be作为环境过程的示踪，已成为不可替代的有效工具。本论文选择洛川、西峰两个典型的黄土剖面，连续采集柱状样；探索了BeO样品制备、测量的条件实验，改进了原有的方法，完成了402个BeO样品的制备和AMS测量；同时还系统地分离洛川、西峰剖面高分辨率（1cm）黄土、古土壤样品中的碎屑石英，测量了碎屑石英粒度，以及全样的磁化率、灰度、碳酸盐含量和容重等古气候代用指标；采用粒度年代模式建立了洛川剖面和西峰剖面的年代标尺，建立了黄土地层记录的千年尺度的气候突变事件的时间序列，多指标重建了最近130ka东亚季风变迁史；初步讨论了古气候变迁的可能机制。

The results indicate that the formation of loess vertical joints can be divided into two phases:① the formation of inner fissure, i.e. in the beginning of deposition, the undulation of terrain leads to uneven distribution of loess, then when it rains uneven collapsibility generates, which leads to generate inner fissures ;② the stage of fissure extension, namely loess continues deposition after the inner fissures have been formed, the increasing of the top pressure makes the top of inner fissure lie in the state of tensile stress, so, when the stress reaches its tensile strength, the inner fissure extends along the vertical direction and then becomes a vertical joint.

结果表明黄土垂直节理的形成可分为 2 个阶段：①内裂隙形成阶段，开始沉积时，由于地形的起伏导致黄土厚度上的分布不均匀，在降雨时产生不均匀湿陷，从而导致产生内裂隙；②裂隙扩展阶段，内裂隙形成后黄土继续堆积，顶部压力的增长致使裂隙顶部土体受到拉应力作用，当达到其抗拉强度时裂隙就会沿竖直方向产生扩张而形成垂直节理。

Means the parent directory, so this command means to execute "toolchain.sh," which is in the current directory.

代表父目录，所以这个命令就是执行当前目录下的"toolchain.sh"。

Yes,In fact,I'm on our city ream.

是的。事实上我是我们市队的。