查询词典 load factor

The load factor is the ratio of the average load to the generator set power rating.

负荷系数负荷系数指的是机组的平均负荷与额定功率之间的比率。

In this paper eighteen examples, which are designed strictly owning to currently Codefor seismic design of buildings of my country, are used to analyze the structure earthquakeresponse under the horizontal seismic load (nabla load distribution pattern) by Push-overanalytical method. The corresponding structural influencing coefficient, the displacementamplification factor, the overstength and ductility factors are analyzed taking into accountthe factors changing, such as level number, span length, span number.

本文严格按我国《建筑抗震设计规范》设计了18个多层钢框架，并以此为例，采用Push-over方法分析了结构在水平荷载作用下的地震反应，得出了多层钢框架的结构影响系数、结构延性和超强系数以及位移放大系数，并讨论了这些系数随着结构层数、跨度及跨数的变化规律。

Power load is the important part of power system. Load modeling has become a crux factor, which is restricted veracity and trustiness of power system simulation results.

电力负荷是电力系统的重要组成部分，负荷模型已经成为制约电力系统仿真计算结果准确和可信赖程度的关键因素。

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对&厂网分开，竞价上网&的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了&厂网分开，竞价上网&电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

Power system ; Underfrequency load shedding; Load frequency characteristics ; Frequency regulation factor

电力系统；低频减载；负荷频率特性；频率调节系数

This paper presents a new reactive power compens ator to reduce the negative and zero sequence components of load currents and to improve the load bus power factor of unbalanced three-phase three-wire and three-phase four-wire distribution feeders.

提出了一种用于补偿不对称负荷产生的负序、零序分量并调整负荷母线电压，且适用于三相三线制和三相四线制系统的新型无功补偿器。

Research result indicated that the cooperative effect between swell and precursor is main factor for the nanoparticle loaded in Nafion, and moreover, polarity of solvent and water content in Nafion also affects the load largely. To improve away the surface concentration of CdS nanocrystal on two side of membrane for general preparation, thioacetamide was first used as a precursor instead of inorganic sulfur source(H2S and Na2S) in synthesis of CdS nanocrystal. The assembly mechanism for several sulfur source had been studied, and CdS/Nafion with the character of homogeneous disperse had been prepared, which is fit for mass transmission in photocatalitic reaction. Following the investigation of several crystallizing way, simple and reliable hydrothermal-crystallizing was found. According to this way, maximal TiO2 load in Nafion achieved 43%. Activity of TiO2/Nafion or CdS/Nafion as a photocatalyst was explored initially for disintegrating liquid contamination. Maximal decompose rate achieved 86% under condition of this research.

研究结果表明：Nafion膜对纳米粒子负载量的主要影响因素是溶胀作用与前驱体协同效应，同时溶剂极性和薄膜含水量对负载量也影响相当大；本课题首次使用硫代乙酰胺代替传统无机硫源（H2S、Na2S）合成CdS纳晶，研究了各种硫源的组装机理，克服了常规技术存在的CdS纳晶趋于膜表面富集的缺点，得到了有利于光催化传质需要的体相均匀分布CdS/Nafion；研究了多种Nafion膜内纳米粒子晶化途径，找到了简单可靠的水热晶化法，TiO2纳晶最高负载量达43％；初步探索了TiO2/Nafion、CdS/Nafion作为光催化剂降解水中模拟污染物的活性，在本实验条件下最高降解率达86％。

Applied overlay principle discloses intention at the complex load of break of grease wall of a well for individual and simple load, through set and time relevant aeriform pressure distributings function, rupture according to flexibility of stretch and mechanical, line condition of tie of stress of the upland after perforation of well of grease of mechanical and academic derivation plays factor of intensity of interstitial and most advanced stress, got deflagrating patulous condition is cracked since terrane of aeriform fracture wall of a well, the aeriform pressure gradient that this condition can follow time change inside reflective break is right the influence of interstitial configuration.

应用叠加原理将功能于油水井壁裂缝的复杂载荷分解为单个简单载荷，通过设定和时间相关的气体压力分布函数，根据弹性力学、线弹性断裂力学理论推导油水井射孔后高地应力约束条件下裂缝尖端应力强度因子，得到了爆燃气体压裂井壁岩层起裂扩展条件，该条件可以反映裂缝内随时间变化的气体压力梯度对裂缝形态的影响。

The results showed that material degradation has great impact on ultimate load capacity of structure: the load factor on limit state dropped rapidly and brittle characteristics was aggravated at the same time.

结果表明材料的性能退化对结构的极限承载能力有较大影响，破坏时的载荷因子出现大幅下降，且破坏时的脆性特征加剧，有从整体破坏向局部破坏转化的趋势。

First, the theory of fretting wear and studies on fretting fatigue were introduced and the parametric method was used in the process of creating the model of dovetail joints in UG software. The elastic contact problem is analyzed in finite element method and is used to the parameters' distribution and contact stress of the joint are obtained on the base of ANSYS code. With the effect factor of load frequency, the prediction method of fretting fatigue life of dovetail joint under low and high/low cycle complex load is proposed. The proposed model and the approach were verified by experiments.

本文介绍了微动损伤的机理和微动疲劳寿命的研究方法；利用UG软件对燕尾榫联接结构创建了参数化实体模型；基于ANSYS软件平台求解弹性接触问题，获得了榫联接结构接触应力及接触状态量的分布；在已有微动疲劳寿命预测模型的基础上，引入载荷频率影响因子，对低周、高低周复合载荷作用下的燕尾榫联接结构进行了微动疲劳寿命的预测，与试验结果对比表明采用本文提出的方法预测榫联接结构的微动疲劳寿命是有效的。

Use nationalization degree and the relationship that commercialize degree, condition of calculable market economy plays scope of optimal and state-owned economy.

利用国有化程度与市场化程度的关系，可计算市场经济条件下最佳国有经济规模。

The kinds of extractant also effected desulfurization rate .

萃取剂对脱硫率的影响也很大，乙二胺的萃取效果优于甲醇的。