查询词典 linguistic psychology

As a methodology, the principles of phenomenology blaze new method of humanistic approaches in western psychology. So phenomenology has played a role in psychical act psychology, gestalt psychology and humanistic psychology. And what's more, it is affecting and promoting the development of transpersonal psychology, cognitive psychology and postmodern psychology, and it will provide methodological guidance for the development of western psychology in the future.

纵观整个西方心理学的发展，现象学对心理学的影响是广泛而持久的，它不仅推动和促进了西方心理学方法论上的几次变革，为意动心理学、格式塔心理学以及人本主义心理学的发展作出了突出贡献，而且它也正在影响和推动着超个人心理学、认知心理学以及后现代心理学的发展，并将为未来西方心理学的持续发展提供重要的方法论指导。

H. Erikson (1946, 1950) introduced identity to psychology and set up ego-identity, the concept of self-identity has been applied to social psychology, personality psychology, developmental psychology, educational psychology, counseling psychology and cultural psychology.

Erikson，1946、1950）将同一性概念引入心理学并于1963年首创自我同一性概念后，自我同一性被广泛地应用于社会心理学、人格心理学、发展心理学、教育心理学、咨询心理学和文化心理学。

It can be concluded from the above analysis that at the beginning of language, simple linguistic signs, coming from sound imitation, natural exclamation and morphological stimulation, took a strong feature of iconicity, while arbitrariness still existed to a little extent. With time going by, the primitives had to create more linguistic signs to meet their needs of survival and development, so that they arbitrarily related the sound patterns and concepts to conventionalize them as linguistic signs adopted in the whole society. During this period of time, arbitrariness played a more important role, while iconicity still worked as phenomena of phonaesthesia designate. With society developing, human beings found that it was not enough to create new signs at will, so they began to make use of some principles like compound, derivation, etc. to form new linguistic signs, either simple or complex. The linguistic signs formed during this period of time always took a better disguise to be iconic, while no one until now could defuse the contributions of arbitrariness of their formation. From the above investigations, it can be seen that arbitrariness and iconicity interact in the whole process of language development at the level of lexicon. If there were no arbitrariness, human language could not expand at the very beginning.

因此可做如下推论：在语言产生之初，简单语言符号的产生常常都是有理据的、象似的，但是仍不排除任意性的作用；后来有理据的词无法满足人们生存和发展的要求，人们开始任意地连接声音形象和概念，并约定俗成获得语言符号，此时任意性起主导作用，但是象似性在音义关系中对语言符号的产生起着不可否认的作用；随着社会的发展，人们发现这些词已经不再能满足需要，而创造更多的词也不是很可能，所以人们开始采用一些构词法来创造新的语言符号，此时产生的语言符号往往更具象似性，但其核心仍然是任意的。

We propose two new aggregation operators called extended uncertain linguistic aggregation operator and interval linguistic aggregation operator, and then develop an EULA operator-based linguistic approach and an ILA operator-based linguistic approach, respectively, to multiple attribute decision making in uncertain linguistic setting.

介绍了不确定语言变量的运算法则，给出了不确定语言变量之间两两比较的可能度公式，提出了2种新的数据信息集成算子拓展的不确定语言集成算子和区间语言集成算子，并且分别提出了基於EULA算子和基於ILA算子的不确定语言环境下的多属性决策方法。

Aimed at the students' psychology actuality, the course will completely and introduces the basic knowledge of undergraduate students' psychology, it involves: life affair, cognitive psychology, emotional obsession, personality character, study psychology, sociality psychology, amative psychology, psychological consultation, and psychological norms, etc.

针对当代大学生的心理状况，比较全面的介绍了大学生心理的基本知识，包括：人生事件、认知心理、情绪困扰、人格特征、学习心理、社交心理、恋爱心理、心理咨询和心理常识等

Essential requests: comprehending the basic concept and theories of consumer psychology, the general law of consumer's psychological activity and personal characters, perfectly and truly know the consumer's behavior which bases on psychology, understand such some important problems of market economy as consumer's psychology with advertisement, consumer's psychology with wares, consumer's psychology with prices, consumer's psychology with saving and investment, and for the more, definitize the psychological reasons of consumptive behavior, make proper management strategy and elevate the management level.

基本要求：了解消费心理学的概念、基本理论，消费者的心理活动和个性特征等一般规律，对在心理学基础上形成的消费行为学有较完整、准确的认识。理解当今市场经济中消费心理与广告、消费心理与商品、消费心理与价格、消费心理与储蓄和投资这些重要问题，从而明确消费行为的心理依据，制定恰当的经营策略，提高管理水平。

The feature of comprehension is based upon students, attempting to carry forward the spirit of main body of students in linguistic sense teaching. Feature of entireness is from the angle of literary works, demanding that the linguistic sense teaching is based on the macro-examination and systematic mastery of the entire modern essays. Feature of construction concerns the aim of Linguistic sense teaching, which on one hand is to realize students" individual construction of literary works, and on the other hand construct their language ability and spiritual personalities. Feature of dynamics mentions that students" cultivation of linguistic sense ability is a process of long-time fostering and practice.

感悟性是立足于学生的角度，力图弘扬学生在语感教学中的主体精神；整体性是从言语作品的角度来说的，要求在语感教学中要立足于言语作品的整体进行宏观审视与系统把握；建构性是就语感教学的目的而言的，语感教学一方面要实现学生对言语作品的个性化建构，另一方面，要利用言语作品实现对学生言语能力与精神人格的建构；动态性特征指出了学生的语感能力的养成是一个需要长期涵养和训练的过程。

Convention T, linguistic formal theory, mention and use, self-reference, linguistic paradox are both the components of philosophical metalinguistic theory, which not only has direct effects on the establishment of the theory of linguistic metalanguage but also as a principle of modern methodology set significant effects on the linguistic turn of modern philosophy as well as the western humanities and social science.

首先，对&元语言&、&对象语言&和&语言&等术语进行辨析，简要概括元语言的特性和元语言理论的研究现状，阐明&方法论原则&的含义；第二，对哲学的元语言理论的源流进行梳理，并阐述其内容和方法论意义；第三，以语符学、结构语义学、元语用学、元语言功能学说为中心，阐明语言学的元语言理论及其对哲学的元语言理论的继承与发展；最后，考察修辞学领域的元语言研究，并结合汉语实际，分析元语言修辞现象。

Art Psychology briefly introduces the artistic theories of some great psychologists such as Arnheim, Freud, Adler, and Jung. Students will explore the principles of artistic creation, as well as a variety of psychological phenomena in artistic appreciation and creation. The course also teaches the relations between artistic design and consumer psychology, environment and art psychology, design ideas and designer's psychology, as well as the application of art psychology.

艺术心理学将简要介绍 Arnheim 、 Freud 、 Adler 、 Jung 等心理学大师的艺术思想和艺术理论，探讨艺术创作和设计的规律，以及艺术欣赏和设计产品使用过程中的各种心理现象，介绍设计艺术与消费者心理的关系、环境与设计艺术心理、设计思维与设计师心理、设计艺术心理学的运用等相关内容

This dissertation, based on social psychology, literature psychology, and depth psychology, and combined with aesthetics of psychology, literature humanics, focuses on explaining the causes of the creation of William Faulkner's fiction, its implied meaning and its inner mechanism in the sense of psychology, on discussing the mode of creation in the sense of aesthetics and on opening out the secret of his highly successful creation, so that a new point of view can be adopted to better understand Faulkner and his fiction.

本文从社会心理学、文学心理学和精神分析学入手，结合心理美学、文学人类学和文艺发生学，对福克纳小说创作的发生、其隐含形式和内在机制进行心理上的跟踪，对其创作模式进行美学上的探讨，对其作品取得巨大成功的堂奥进行文化上的揭示，从而为更好地理解福克纳、更准确地解读其文本提供一个新的视角和参照。

Some of them were ligated to the plasmid vector pCR 2.1 andsequenced,respectively.

将所获DNA片段克隆到pCR2.1载体进行测序，并与基因组数据库进行同源性比较。

Thinking since Google owns Blogger, I would be able to escalate this issue to the support team.

自谷歌的思考拥有Blogger的，我将能够缓解这一问题的支持团队。