查询词典 limit function

Experiment results showed for covering TiO〓 particles uniformly with polymer film, the inferior limit of the concentration of SDS was 1mmol/LH〓O, which provided an adsorption density higher than 0.58μmol/m〓, the superior limit was the critical micelle concentration of the surfactant.

SDS用量下限是浓度为1mmol/LH〓O，此时它的吸附密度大于0.58μmmol/m〓，用量上限是它的临界胶束浓度CMC。

The number "a" that is at the bottom of the integral sign is called the lower limit of the integral and the number "b" at the top of the integral sign is called the upper limit of the integral.

在积分号底部的字母"a"叫做积分下限，而在积分号顶部的字母"b"叫做积分上限。

Moreover, we constructed the limit and inverse limit sturcture in the category of quantale.

此外，还讨论了范畴Quant中的极限，逆极限和定向极限，给出了Quant中极限和逆极限的结构。

Shot peening and rolling are the well-known methods that can increase the fatigue limit of Titanium and its alloys, however, the invigoration effect is limit.

喷丸和滚压是公认的提高钛及其合金疲劳强度有效的方法，但其强化效果都不太明显。

Classical limit theory includes the central limit theory, the law of large numbers, and the law of iterated logarithm etc.

经典的极限理论包括中心极限定理，大数律，重对数律等等，相对于收敛性来讲，就是依分布收敛，依概率收敛，和几乎必然收敛等等。

This project also obtained several limit theorems for some important dependent random variables and stochastic processes, such as the Strassen law of the iterated logarithm for negatively dependent random variables, strong limit theorems for mixing random vectors in Banach spaces, sample path properties for two-parameter fractional Wiener processes, and so on.

随机环境中的随机变量与随机过程的研究在国内外相当活跃，本项目主要研究它们的极限性质，着重研究了随机风景中随机变量与随机过程的极限性质，主要取得了以下几个结果：首先对简单对称的Kesten-Spitzer随机游动在低阶矩的条件下给出了强逼近，大大减弱了前人要求任意阶矩的条件，然后对独立风景中的一般随机变量给出了强逼近的一般性结果，由此导出在风景和随机变量都只具有低阶矩的条件下的独立但不同分布、混合相依变量的强逼近，在只有弱高于二阶矩的条件下得到了重相对数律和弱收敛；给出了连续时间参数的Brown风景中Brown运动和稳定风景中稳定过程的滞后增量和连续模等精确样本轨道性质；同时给出了一些重要的相依随机变量和过程的若干极限定理，如负相关随机变量的Strassen重对数律、抽象空间上混合相依变量的一些强极限定理成立的充分必要条件、两参数分数Wiener过程的样本轨道性质等。

Make consequently original economics principle and notional get into trouble, among them, be like below a few respects basically: One, pay is degressive law pay is degressive law, the earliest Thoms Malthus put forward 1798, be in later 19 centuries 70 time Jevons , Mengeer with Waerlasi 3 people put forward limit effectiveness at the same time almost degressive principle, founded limit effectiveness axiology.

因而使得原有的经济学原理和概念陷入困境，其中，主要的有如下几个方面：一、报酬递减律报酬递减律，最早是托马斯·马尔萨斯在1798年提出的，后来在19世纪70年代杰文斯、门格尔和瓦尔拉斯三人几乎同时提出了边际效用递减原理，创立了边际效用价值论。

So far, the soils limit analysis result in engineering practice is often obtained by taking experimental or semi-experimental measures, and it is very difficult to estimate the departure with the actual conditions. But by using KEM, the precision of soils limit analysis can be enhanced.

目前对此类实际工程问题大多是作大量的简化得到经验、半经验的结果，与实际情况之间的计算误差难以估计，而KEM（运动单元法，Kinematical ElementsMethod）则可以从根本上提高分析结果的精度。

The theory of KEM for simple soils limit analysis is dissertated in detail. Based on this, KEM has been developed to complicated soils limit analysis for the first time. Appropriate functions and variables of different engineering practice are presented, and the minimization technique for functions is adopted the conjugate gradient method.

在详细论述了土体极限分析KEM的基本原理、对均质土体极限分析KEM研究的基础上，根据KEM的基本原理，在国内首次将KEM扩展应用到复杂土体的极限分析中，根据工程问题的实际情况找出了合适的KEM土体极限分析目标函数和自变量，对目标函数的优化方法采用了变尺度法。

The penalties are well known: for instance, anyone who exceeds the stipulated speed limit (at most tracks, 80 km/h in practice, 100 km/h during qualifying and the race) is fined US$250 in practice and qualifying for every kilometre per hour over the limit.

这些处罚大家都很熟悉，比如：任何超过规定速度限制的人（在大部分赛道上，练习赛限速为80公里/小时，排位赛和正赛中的限速为100公里/小时）都要被处以每超速1公里/小时罚款250美元的处罚。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。