查询词典 landscape

Analysis of differences in landscape space images from the subjective perception point of view of people in rural landscape of the Pearl River Delta through questionnaire survey and perceptual map, and put forward that the people from different regions, different cultures and different ages having different spatial cognition and different ideal concept of rural landscape, but generally expect that the rural landscape can retain it's excellent geographical features and continue spirit of place in the process of development, which offer the reference for building ideal mode of rural landscape.

通过问卷调查和感知地图，对珠江三角洲乡村景观中的人从主观感知的角度进行了景观空间意象差异性分析，发现不同地域、不同文化及不同年龄的人对乡村景观有不同的空间感知及不同的理想乡村景观构想，但其共同点是希望乡村景观在发展的过程中能保留其优秀的地域性景观特色和延续地方场所精神，这为建设理想乡村景观模式提供了参考。

The results are as follows: 1 great changes have taken place in land use and landscape pattern from 1995 to 2000; the area of woodland, water and unused land has been reduced and that of grassland, cropland and construction land increased; 2 the advance of fractal dimensions, the diversity index and landscape fragmentation degree showed that landscape units became strongly fragmented; 3 the dominant degree of construction and unused land has changed little but that of meadow and water increased, and that of farmland and woodland decreased to some extent, which indicated that the trend of landscape pattern changed from cropland and woodland to meadow and water; 4 the changes of land use and landscape patterns near the road are obvious and it is urgent to strengthen eco_environment protection.

主要结果如下：①1995-2000年间，研究区土地利用变化显著，其中林地、水域和未利用土地面积下降，而草地、耕地和建设用地面积增加；②景观破碎化程度加剧，分维数、多样性指数和景观破碎度均增加；③建设用地和未利用土地优势度变化不大，耕地和林地的优势度减小，草地和水域优势度增加，表明研究区景观格局由耕地、林地向草地和水域转变；④交通干线附近的土地利用和景观格局变化显著，加强这些区域的生态环境保护与建设势在必行。

Taking geometry structural analogue method, analysis landscape spatial network structure, visual section form, landscape elements and their arrangement rule, detail characteristics in particular, using landscape planning as the main analytical tool, we analyze and assess the traditional landscape quality in Xitang in a thorough way.

采用几何结构模拟的图示解剖手段，从景观的空间网络结构、视觉断面形态、景观元素及其空间排列方式，尤其是细部特征等，运用景观规划作为分析工具，对古镇西塘的传统景观特质进行了全面的分析和评价。

The results showed that during the research period,the fractal dimensions of paddy fields,dry land and wet areas increased obviously,whereas for forest land,shrubbery land and grass land,the fractal dimensions decreased.For all types of land,the values of landscape diversity index and landscape apartness index have increased but landscape dominance index value has rather decreased.Meanwhile it was found that the relation between fractal dimension and landscape fragmentation index showed significant positive correlation.

结果表明：水田、旱地、水域等土地类型的分形维数在研究时间段内有明显上升，有林地、灌木林地和草地等景观要素类型的分形维数降低；景观多样性和破碎度指数以及均匀度略有增加，而优势度指数下降；分形维数和破碎度指数呈极显著正相关。

After having reviewed, analyzed and discussed the history and advances of research on theories and methods of landscape classification between our country and others, based on the basic theories, principles and foundations, The paper combined the current situations and characteristics of the rural landscape of our country, put forward a kind of method of rural landscape classification named the method of functional and configurational classification which served rural landscape planning of small scale.

本文总结了国内外景观分类理论与方法的发展现状，分析了目前景观分类中的优缺点，结合我国乡村景观的现状和特点，运用乡村景观分类的基本理论，依据乡村景观分类的原则和依据，提出了一种基于小尺度的服务于乡村景观规划的乡村景观分类方法，即乡村景观功能形态分类法。

Based on the analysis of landscape definitions, the principles of landscape classification were expounded in this article. The authors pointed out that different landscape have different characteristics and research contents, and the values of landscape's uniqueness, diversity, function, coziness and aesthetics were discussed.

在分析景观定义的基础上，概述了景观分类的生态学原则，提出了自然、经营和人工等不同景观类型的特性和研究重点，并对景观的独特性、多样性、功效性、宜人性及美学价值的评价进行了探讨。

In the future, the development of the landscape studies in Taiwan will still be based on the principles of ecology to strive to add the value of landscape science by many aspects, such as reducing the social cost for the disasters caused by nature or human, finding a better way to assess the landscape resources, establishing suitable models to plan and monitor land-use, defining the specialized field and responsibilities of the landscape experts, building up a planning and designing style to fit up with the natural and societal cultural needs of Taiwan.

未来台湾地区的景观研究发展，仍将以符合生态的原则为基础，同时结合专业教育，降低自然与人为灾害所付出的社会成本、确立景观资源价值评估方式、构建最适的土地利用规划与监测方式以及形成具有台湾本土特色的规划设计风格等，以促进景观研究的发展。

After three years working experience, we has achieved many design projects successfully includes, the second stage landscape engineering design of Huankou Garden developed by Wuhan Real Estate Investment Group, the planning design and architecture design of Zonglian International Residential District developed by Wuhan Zonglian investment Co., Ltd, Phoenix Town developed by Wuhan Huayi Real Estate Co., ltd, Chutian Thermal Spring Hotel developed by Liannin Jingjiang Tourism company, Enshi Genevese Amorous District, the landscape design for new office building of Wuhuan Tech joint-stock co., ltd, landscape design for headquarter of Zhongye Southern Engineering Technical Co., Ltd, office and technical research building of Zhongtie 11 bureau, landscape design for the Xiangshan Minyuan developed by Yichang Hongxiang group Co., Ltd, planning for the Tingtao Guanhai district developed by Wuhan Hongyu Industry Co., Ltd and etc. all of the projects above got the good estimate form our clients.

公司成立三年以来，出色地完成了多项设计工作，其中包括武汉地产开发投资集团的汉口花园二期景观工程设计、武汉众联投资有限公司的众联国际小区的规划、建筑设计、武汉市华盈房地产有限公司的凤凰城、咸宁锦江旅业公司的楚天温泉假日大酒店、恩施日内瓦风情小区、五环科技股份有限公司新办公大楼景观设计、中冶南方工程技术有限公司总部景观设计、中铁十一局集团有限公司办公科研楼、宜昌弘洋集团公司的香山铭苑景观设计、武汉宏宇实业有限公司的听涛观海的规划、建筑与景观设计等项目，深受各开发商和业主的好评。

Renowned landscape design company Hassel introduced European popular linear landscape design ideas to the small town planning, landscape belt extends to all corners of the small town, there is also a small 6000 square meters of shallow water designed landscape belt.

著名景观设计公司Hassel采用了欧洲流行的线性景观设计思路来规划小镇，景观带延伸到小镇的各个角落，小区里还设计了6000平方米左右的浅水景观带。

According to expatiate landscape Lansigns meaning conception, meaning generates mechanism, meaning transfers mechanism, Lansign production genre and ways of expression, clarifies the blurry cognition of landscape meaning transfer and cognitive activity, connected landscape image and irrespective Lansign, breaks through the localization of ontic meaning and makes landscape deeper and more meaningful.

通过对景观语言符号的意义概念、意义生成机制、意义传达机制、语言符号主题类型、作品类型与表征方式的系统阐述，澄清了对于景观意义传达与认知活动的模糊认识，使毫无关系的景观物象与语言符号意义联系起来。

Warden: That's a beautiful dog, but don't bring her again.

那是条漂亮的狗，但是不要再把她带来了。

You get up in the morning – no hangover!

你第二天早上起来的时候—不会宿醉！