查询词典 jet flow

That is, in a small flow amplification coefficient; large flow amplification factor is small, the total magnification factor in order to maintain constant flow balancing valve flow characteristics of a small amplification factor is small; large flow amplification coefficient.

也就是在小流量时放大系数大；大流量时放大系数小，为保持总放大系数不变，平衡阀的流量特性应该是小流量时放大系数小；大流量时放大系数大。

While the up-flow reactor is the key equipment in medium- and high-consistency clean bleach process, including oxygen delignification、hydrogen peroxide bleach、chlorine dioxide bleach、 ozone bleach, the flow characteristics of the medium consistency pulp in up-flow reactor have significant impact on the quality and the efficiency of the bleach reaction. In this work, a series of equipments are designed and manufactured for a systematic and deep study on the flow characteristics of the medium consistency pulp in up-flow reactor.

而升流式反应器是中高浓清洁漂白工艺（包括氧气脱木素、过氧化氢漂白、二氧化氯漂白、臭氧漂白等工艺）中的大型关键设备，中浓纸浆在升流式漂白反应器中的流动特性与漂白反应的质量、效率都有密切关系，因此本研究自行设计和制造了相关的实验设备，对中浓纸浆在升流式反应器中的流动特性进行了较为系统、深入的研究。

In order to study the intake air flow characteristics in four-valve diesel engines, in this dissertation hot-wire anemometer and PIV twodimension instantaneous measuring technique are used. Extensive experimental study on two intake valve exit flow fields and longitudinal section flow field in cylinder are performed for different type of diesel engines. Great researching progress have been made on the interaction between two intake ports, and the formation process of in-cylinder swirl and flow field structure of cross and longitudinal section for four valve diesel engines. These results are presented in China for the first time and without such kind of research work reported abroad as detailed and deepgoing as this dissertation. The author designs and makes a set of hot wire measuring velocity device to measure the velocity distribution around the intake valve annulus and the cross section flow field in cylinder.

为了研究四气门柴油机进气过程中气体流动的变化规律，本文利用热线测速和PIV二维瞬态测速技术，对四气门柴油机两进气门出口全圆周流速场和缸内横、纵剖面的气体流动流场进行了大量的试验研究，在四气门柴油机两进气道之间相互影响的变化规律，缸内涡流的形成过程及缸内横、纵剖面流场结构等方面取得了重大的研究进展，这一研究工作在国内尚属首次，在国外也未见有如此全面、深入的研究报道。

To achieve this, the or each steam generator pipe (22, 50, 60) has a respective downpipe section (34, 52, 62, 64), which is approximately vertical and through which the flow medium can flow downwards and a respective riser pipe section (36, 54, 66, 68) connected downstream of the downpipe on the flow medium side, which is approximately vertical and through which the flow medium can flow upwards.

为达到此目的，按本发明这一根或每根蒸汽发生器管(22、50、60)分别包括一个近似垂直布置可被流动介质沿向下的方向流过的下降管段(34、52、62、64)和一个沿流动介质流向连接在该下降管段下游的、近似垂直布置并可被流动介质沿向上的方向流过的上升管段(36、54、66、68)。

Based on numerical simulation flow after treatment methods and implementation. This paper drawing river ice jam thickness contour map, vertical water flow under the ice jam contour map as an example, the use of Surfer software described in detail various graphics rendering; Focused on the Surfer with VB programming software secondary development to achieve flow numerical simulation after treatment, showed that automatic change the data files to the Surfers;Introduced Active automation technology and Visual Basic Application Program Interface, and the interface technology will combinate VB powerful software development capabilities and Surfer software powerful mapping functions , achieve the key code and the mapping results map examples: under the ice sheet flow velocity field vertical contour map, three-dimensional wire-frame plans, such as flow field vector graphics, and dynamic display and output the graphics.

基于水流数值模拟后处理的方法与实现，本文以绘制河流冰塞厚度等值线图、冰塞下水流纵向流速等值线图为例，详细介绍了运用Surfer软件绘制各种图形的方法；重点阐述了用VB编程对Surfer软件进行二次开发实现水流数值模拟后处理，显示向Surfer数据文件自动转换的过程；介绍了Active自动化技术及其与VB应用程序的接口技术，并利用该接口技术将VB的强大软件开发能力和Surfer软件强大的绘图功能相结合，给出了实现该接口技术的关键代码以及绘制成果图件的实例：冰盖下流速场纵向流速等值线图、三维线框图、流场矢量图等图形，并输出图形与动态显示。

The main factors influencing the duration of preferential flow are the duration and the amount of rainfall. The duration of preferential flow is very evidently positively related to the duration of rainfall, and evidently positively related to the amount of rainfall. The main factor influencing the peak of preferential flow is the amount of rainfall, which is evidently positively related to the peak of preferential flow. The soil characteristics of different soil layers are very different, which induced the lateral preferential flow.

3降雨和土壤物理特性是影响优先流的重要因子，影响优先流流量的主要降雨因子是降雨总量，两者呈现出极显著的正相关关系；影响优先流历时的主要降雨因子是降雨历时和降雨总量，优先流历时与降雨历时为极显著正相关关系，与降雨总量为显著正相关关系；影响优先流峰值流量的主要降雨因子是降雨总量，两者为显著正相关关系。

The advantage of CFD numerical simulation especially displays in the development of the new products, it not only can replace theroutine experiment and offer various kinds of flow characteristic parameters by a large margin , It not only can replace conventional experimental substantially provide various flow parameters, and reveals through three-dimensional flow field pattern to optimize design based on detailed. CFD numerical simulation in this text applications will greatly enhance the cage control valve design and the technical level and product quality, reducing cage control valve design and processing cycle, significant cost savings, And optimizes through the flow channel, to reduce fluid flow through the valve of energy loss, improving efficiency in the use of energy have the extremely vital significance.

CFD数值模拟的优势尤其表现在新产品的研制开发中，它不但能大幅度取代常规实验提供各种流动特性参数，而且能通过揭示流场三维分布形态为优化设计提供详细依据；文中所采用CFD方法必将大大提高套筒型调节阀设计的技术含量与产品质量，可缩短调节阀的设计和加工周期，节省大量成本，并且通过流道优化，对降低流体流过调节阀的能量损失，提高能源利用率等具有十分重要的意义。

3The transience multiphase flow software was employed for simulating pipeline's slug flow behavior in this paper. The computational results of OLGA have been interpretted by relevant theory.The changes of pressure and holdup in the slug flow analyzed were explained, and its inherent regularity was also revealed in detail.Through which, the cause to slug flow was found out, and the flow type of slug could be suppress or controlled effectively.

3采用瞬态多相流软件对管道流动特性进行模拟研究，用相关理论解释OLGA软件的计算结果，主要针对段塞流压力、持液率的变化规律进行分析，详尽地揭示其内在规律，确定段塞流产生的原因，并进行模拟控制调节。

In the area of calculation method of complex flow field in turbomachinery, this dissertation studies grid generation method for coolant jet flow field and domain decomposition approach for complex flow field.

在叶轮机械复杂流场的求解方面，本文对冷气喷射流场的网格构造及复杂流场分区算法进行了研究。

To accelerate the widespread of Synchronous Chip Seal and improve the operation quality of Synchronous Chipsealer, key techniques which influence the operation quality is studied detailedly, including the control of distributing quality, the dynamics characteristics of hydraulic system and the spray characteristics of asphalt nozzle of Synchronous Chipsealer.1 The factors which influence Synchronous Chip Seal quality are studied. Fiducial probability of simultaneous distribution density is advised to be used in evaluating the distribution bias and standard deviation of asphalt and aggregates simultaneously, which is more advanced than the single index evaluation method used before.2 The volume efficiency formula of asphalt pump is revised after analyzing the data of volume efficiency with mathematical statistics, which is helpful to match the asphalt spray system and control the flow out of asphalt pump accurately. With equation deduction and experiment, dynamic of hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is studied, which lay the theory foundation on improving the stability and efficiency from design and controlling.4 Simulation on hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is done with AMESim; the results indicate that multi-circle parallel connected hydraulic system with constant pressure power is better than that with load-sensing pressure power at present, because the latter will oscillate when the multi circles work at the same time. This conclusion has been proved during the debug of Synchronous Chipsealer.5 Asphalt nozzle characteristics, such as flat jet shape, flow distribution, are studied with experiment, the results indicate that cross quality of asphalt distributing is not increased linearly follow the increase of fan overlap level, the best point usually exists between two whole overlap level, asphalt distributing quality is better than±4% at the 2.5 overlap level, meets the superior specified in standard; The distribution quality of Synchronous Chipsealer can be increased by spray asphalt of different flow rang with nozzle of different diameter

为了加快同步碎石封层技术的推广，提高同步碎石封层设备的作业质量，本文对同步碎石封层设备作业质量的影响因素与控制方法、液压系统的动力学特性和沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性等关键技术进行了深入细致的研究：1研究了影响同步碎石封层作业质量的因素，提出了采用联合密度分布置信概率对同步碎石封层中沥青洒布量和碎石撒布量的系统偏差和标准差指标进行综合评价的方法，克服了传统评价方法只能对单一指标进行评价的缺陷；2采用数理统计的方法，研究了沥青泵的容积效率特性，修正了沥青泵容积效率公式，为沥青喷洒系统的匹配和沥青泵出口流量的精确控制提供了依据；采用数理方程推导与试验相结合的方法，研究了同步碎石封层设备液压系统的动力学特性，为从设计和控制的角度提高同步碎石封层设备液压系统的稳定性和效率奠定了理论基础；3运用AMESim软件对采用负载敏感控制和恒压控制的两种同步碎石封层设备液压系统进行仿真，结果表明：负载敏感控制的并联液压系统在多回路同时工作时，由于液压泵排量控制参考压力不稳定，容易引发液压系统振荡，恒压控制的并联液压系统是目前技术条件下比较理想的同步碎石封层设备工作装置驱动方案；该结论亦通过同步碎石封层设备装机试验得到了验证。4采用试验的方法对沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性进行了研究，结果表明：沥青洒布的横向精度并不是随着喷洒扇面重叠度的增加线性增加，其最高点通常出现在二个重叠度之间的"半重叠位置"，"2.5重叠"洒布时，沥青的横向洒布精度≤±4%，可以达到国家相关标准中的优级标准；同步碎石封层设备还可以根据不同洒布量情况下的流量需求，采用不同通径的喷嘴进行喷洒，提高沥青洒布精度。

I will not give up and will not call you any more at the same time.

我不会放弃，同时我也不会在给你打电话了。

China is an uneven distribution of resources cross country.

摘要我国是一个资源分布不平横的国家。