查询词典 ionization

The kinetic equation of polyesterification proposed by Tang is discussed from the view point of the medium effect on the ionization of weak acids, so that the ionization constant, Ke, of the reacting acid would not be a constant during the course of poly-condensation and consequently the 21/z order kinetic equation would not be valid.

从弱酸电离的介貭效应讨论了唐敖庆的聚酯反应动力学方程。由于在缩聚过程中介貭性貭的改变，反应体系中羧酸的电离常数K_e不可能维持恒定，因此二级半动力学方程不能确立。

With increasment ofE/N,electron average energy and probabilities of electric excitation,dissociation,ionization,dissociative ionization collisions are increased.

随着E/N的升高，电子平均能量升高，发生激发、离化、电离和离化电离碰撞的概率增大；非均匀分布的电场使分子获得更高的离化率，同时显著增强出射电子的能量。

The state of the expanding metallic vapor, 2-D temperature, density and ionization in target, is determined by the energy deposit of EB and the ionization rate due to injecting electrons.

其中根据入射电子束的沉积能量及入射电子的电离率等计算随时间变化的靶区二维宏观参数。

From the measured spectrum of He-like Al ions, we observed that the intensities of qr satellites were stronger than that of ijk satellites, and according to these observed satellite features, we have identified that photon ionization and photon excitation have very important effect on the ionization balance of these radiatively heated plasmas.

从测量得到的Al类氦离子发射光谱可以观察到，qr等伴线的强度明显高于ijk伴线的强度，由此可以确定出光子激发和电离过程对输运腔中等离子体的形成不可忽略。

The effects of initial electron density Ni and laser pulse width τ on damage threshold fluence Fth were analyzed respectively. Both the nature of multi-photon ionization and the role of avalanche ionization were also discussed.

研究结果表明，对应于一定的脉宽，存在一个临界初始电子密度，当Ni低于这一临界密度时，Fth不受Ni影响；当Ni高于临界密度时，Fth随Ni增加而降低。

In this paper we address the question of the transition between autoionization that prevails in small molecules, and delayed ionization occurring in larger molecules or clusters. This transition is illustrated by autoionization of Na2 Rydberg states on one hand, delayed ionization in fullerene C60, and delayed detachment in small cluster anions on the other hand.

本文通过Na2的里德堡态的自电离，富勒烯C60的延迟电离，阴离子小团簇的延迟解离研究了在小分子中起主导作用的自电离和在大分子以及团簇中出现的延迟电离之间的转变过程。

Atom, molecule or radical can be excited to a specific intermediate state by absorbing m laser photons, then the parent ion can be produced by absorption of another n laser photons. The ion yield can be increased drastically due to resonant absorption, comparing with the ion yield in non-resonant absorption. This multiphoton process is usully called Resonance Enhanced Multiphoton Ionization. REMPI technique plays an important role in detecting the high electronic excited states of atoms, molecules and radicals.

原子、分子、离子或自由基在同时吸收m个光子从下态共振跃迁到中间态后再吸收n个光子使其电离的过程中，下态和中间态的多光子共振吸收使得产生的离子信号强度比相应的非共振多光子电离得到的离子信号强度有很大的增强，该过程称为共振增强多光子电离REMPI。

Uranium isotope abundance ratio has been measured by total sample evaporation and signal integration, and a thermal surface ionization mass sepctrometry equipped with multicollector has been used.

采用全蒸发技术、离子流强度积分的方式，用多接收器热表面电离质谱计测量铀同位素丰度。

Based on the experimental results, the multiphoton ionization dissociation mechanics of acetone was discussed.

根据实验结果对丙酮分子在该波长范围内的多光子电离机理作了讨论。

Two main factors made it,one is the nuclear hydroxyl number,another is the acid radical ionization degree.

极性主要由两个因素决定，一个是核的羟基数目，另一个是酸根的离子化程度。

Use nationalization degree and the relationship that commercialize degree, condition of calculable market economy plays scope of optimal and state-owned economy.

利用国有化程度与市场化程度的关系，可计算市场经济条件下最佳国有经济规模。

The kinds of extractant also effected desulfurization rate .

萃取剂对脱硫率的影响也很大，乙二胺的萃取效果优于甲醇的。