查询词典 interface bus

The invention provides a dual redundant CAN bus controller, which is arranged on a crewel CAN bus, characterized in that: two CAN bus transceiving modules, two initializing modules are respectively corresponding to the CAN bus controller module A and CAN bus controller module B; the two CAN bus controller modules are respectively connected to the two CAN bus via a driver shifting control unit; the initializing module is connected to the bus control initializing register for initializing the e CAN bus controller modules; a protocol processing module is connected to the FIFO buffer; the FIFO buffer is connected to the node processor via the logical interface; a intermitting process unit sends the corresponding intermitting control signal to the CAN bus transceiving modules according to the CAN bus controller modules; one path of the CAN bus controller module is directly connected to the protocol processing module; another path is connected to the protocol processing module via the bus receiving buffer.

本发明提供了一种双冗余CAN总线控制器，设置于双线CAN总线上，其特征在于：两个CAN总线收发模块、两个初始化模块分别与CAN总线控制器模块A和CAN总线控制器模块B相对应；两个CAN总线控制器模块通过驱动器切换控制单元分别与两条CAN总线相连；初始化模块与总线控制器初始化寄存器相连，对所对应的CAN总线控制器模块进行初始化；协议处理模块与FIFO缓存器相连；FIFO缓存器通过逻辑接口与节点处理器连接；中断处理单元根据CAN总线控制器模块的控制命令对CAN总线收发模块发出相应的中断控制信号；CAN总线收发模块一路与协议处理模块直接相连，另一路通过总线接收缓存器与协议处理模块相连。

It has a microcontroller peripheral devices are connected to high-speed bus connections within the connection interface and memory card connection interface, the micro-controller memory card interface, high speed bus interface to connect external devices and virtual within the integrated drive electronics interface module, and the virtual integrated drive electronics interface module includes an integrated drive electronics interface to the virtual host and virtual device side, and when the host side of the card reader connected to the memory card storage or read the instructions issued, the command will be sent to Xuni integrated Shi-driven electronic interface module, and in which the instruction to complete, while the memory card of the information on the transmission to achieve high speed Waiwei components provided within the connecting bus transfer rate, and the host will think that reader is integrated drive electronics interface devices, not just within the high-speed peripheral devices connected bus devices.

其具有微控制器分别连接有高速外围元件内连接总线连接接口及存储卡连接接口，而微控制器具有存储卡接口、高速外围元件内连接总线接口及虚拟整合式驱动电子接口模块，且虚拟整合式驱动电子接口模块包括有整合式驱动电子接口的虚拟主控端及虚拟装置端，而当主机端对读卡机所连接的存储卡下达储存或读取的指令时，该指令会传送至虚拟整合式驱动电子接口模块，并在其中将指令完成，而存储卡内的资料于传输时可达到高速外围元件内连接总线所提供的传输速率，且主控端会认为读卡机为整合式驱动电子接口装置，而非单纯的高速外围元件内连接总线装置。

This article considers that the pre-schooler special-purpose school bus market potential is huge, after the analysis of the present situation of pre-schooler education in our country and pre-schooler school bus accidents in partial provinces and cities during 2005～2007. The security situation of school buses is unoptimistic. From the perspective of security, the complete form of the pre-schooler special-purpose school bus is reqestted on the basic of study of the school buses security measure in home and abroad. According to the statistical analysis of the human body size related to 3～6 year-old pre-schooler, the child chair's 6 main parameters, the passenger gate steps, and arm rest's size, as well as crossing control arm's mounting height and performance requirement have been determined. According to the present domestic and outside related standards to exports to the bus and school bus, the least quantities and most light-sized of the exports of school bus are proposed. According to the present domestic and outside standards to the request of driver's field of vision of bus and school bus, the essential requirements and inspection procedure of the field of vision of the pre-schooler special-purpose school bus are setted.

本文通过对我国学龄前儿童教育的现状和2005～2007年部分省市的学龄前儿童校车事故分析，认为学龄前儿童专用校车的市场潜力巨大，校车的安全形势不容乐观；在研究国内、外校车的安全措施基础上，从安全角度出发，对学龄前儿童专用校车提出了整车要求；根据对3～6岁学龄前儿童相关人体尺寸的统计分析，确定了学龄前儿童专用校车儿童座椅的6个主要参数、乘客门踏步和扶手的尺寸，以及横向控制臂的安装高度和性能要求；根据国内、外现行标准中对客车和校车出口的相关规定，提出了校车出口的最少数量和最小尺寸；按照国内、外现行标准中对客车和校车驾驶员的视野要求，提出了学龄前儿童专用校车驾驶员视野的基本要求和检验方法。

The case of a bus route in Qinghuangdao was studied. The analysis results show that the efficient way to improve bus accessibility is to keep bus headway not more than 5 min, so that the optimum bus-stop spacing is below 600 m no matter how much the bus passenger demand is. But on condition of higher bus headways, optimum bus-stop spacing should be in the range of 900 to 1400 m and the bus accessibility would drop more remarkably compared with lower bus headways.

以秦皇岛公交线路为实例，结果显示提高公交可达性的有效途径是使用不大于5min的低发车间隔，无论公交客流量大小，最优公交站距都可以保持在600m以下；而对高发车间隔，公交站距在900~1400m才能获得较高的可达性，而相比低发车间隔，公交可达性显著下降。

The paper holds the idea that, parallel bus can;t adapt to high-speed transfers due to self-limitations, and high-speed serial point-to-point bus will substitute for traditional parallel bus; data transfer will not be carried out simply by drive circuit and parallel bus, but by special high-speed serial bus; the traditional mode of single bus loading multi-device is disappearing, and a centralized switch module is replacing the bus function in a mode of one switch module connecting all devices via high-speed point to point serial bus.

文章认为并行总线由于自身缺陷，已经不适合进行高速传输，高速串行点对点连接将代替传统的并行接口；数据交换也不再是简单地通过驱动电路和并行数据线进行，而是通过特殊的串行高速总线连接；传统的在一条总线上同时挂载多个设备的模式正逐渐消亡，总线功能已被一个集中式的交换模块取代，而交换模块和各个设备都是通过高速串行点对点的方式进行连接。

During the design of VXI-bus Serial Controller Module, the functions of VXI-bus including time-sequence for VXI interface, resource management, interrupt process, bus arbitration, are accomplished. To advance the performance and stability, the FPGA technic is used to implement the kerneled code including serial bus time-sequence switching to VXI interface time-sequence, the UART, the Parameterized Baud Generator and"Pipeling frame". The handle type of Data Transfer Bus for VXI-bus is researched thoroughly, and the format of serial data transfer is designed.

在VXI总线串行控制器设计中，实现了VXI总线控制器的基本功能，包括VXI总线接口时序、总线仲裁、超时处理等；同时利用先进的FPGA技术实现了串行总线时序向VXI总线时序的转换、通用异步收发器、参数化波特率发生器、流水线结构等功能模块；在设计中还深入研究了VXI总线数据传输的各种操作类型，制定了串行数据传输的编码格式。

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

Internal bus is a computer chip inside the external bus between the processor for use in chip-level interconnection; and system bus is the plug-in PC board and the bus between the system board for the interpolation pieces of board-level interconnection; external bus is between the computer and external equipment bus, microcomputer as a device through the bus and other equipment to carry out information and data exchange, and it is used equipment interoperability level even.

内部总线是微机内部各外围芯片与处理器之间的总线，用于芯片一级的互连；而系统总线是微机中各插件板与系统板之间的总线，用于插件板一级的互连；外部总线则是微机和外部设备之间的总线，微机作为一种设备，通过该总线和其他设备进行信息与数据交换，它用于设备一级的互连。

C Supports both Firmware Hub and LPC Memory Read and Write Cycles Auto-detection of FWH and LPC Memory Cycles C Can Be Used as FWH for Intel 8xx, E7xxx, and E8xxx Series Chipsets C Can Be Used as LPC Flash for Non-Intel Chipsets Flexible, Optimized Sectoring for BIOS Applications C 16-Kbyte Top Boot Sector, Two 8-Kbyte Sectors, One 32-Kbyte Sector, Three 64-Kbyte Sectors C Or Memory Array Can Be Divided Into Four Uniform 64-Kbyte Sectors for Erasing Two Configurable Interfaces C FWH/LPC Interface for In-System Operation C Address/Address Multiplexed Interface for Programming during Manufacturing FWH/LPC Interface C Operates with the 33 MHz PCI Bus Clock C 5-signal Communication Interface Supporting Byte Reads and Writes C Two Hardware Write Protect Pins: TBL for Top Boot Sector and WP for All Other Sectors C Five General-purpose Input Pins for System Design Flexibility C Identification Pins for Multiple Device Selection C Sector Locking Registers for Individual Sector Read and Write Protection A/A Mux Interface C 11-pin Multiplexed Address and 8-pin Data Interface C Facilitates Fast In-System or Out-of-System Programming Single Voltage Operation C 3.0V to 3.6V Supply Voltage for Read and Write Operations Industry-Standard Package Options C 32-lead PLCC C 40-lead TSOP

0第0页，本页显示记录0-0，共0条记录分0页显示C支持两种固件中心和LPC内存读取和写入周期自动的FWH和LPC的记忆圈C检测可以用于英特尔8xx系列，E7xxx，E8xxx系列芯片组和C可以用作FWH与至于非英特尔芯片组的BIOS应用柔性优化扇区开放16字节热门引导扇区，两个8 - Kbyte的，一个32字节部门，3个64 - Kbyte的C或存储阵列，线性预测编码闪光可分为四个统一为两个可配置的接口擦除的FWH / LPC接口为64 - Kbyte的行业，系统运行C地址/地址多路复用在制造过程中用于编程接口的FWH /线性预测编码界面C与33 MHz的PCI总线时钟 5信号通信接口进行操作，支持字节读取和写入引导扇区的顶部和WP C两硬件写保护引脚：任务型为所有其他部门 5个通用输入的系统设计的灵活性识别的多种设备选型部门登记销锁定为个别部门读取和写保护的A /阿复用界面C 11引脚复用引脚地址和8引脚的数据界面C促进快速系统内或外的系统编程的单电压3.0V至3.6V的操作供应的读取和写入操作业界标准的封装选项电压 32 -引脚PLCC 40引脚的TSOP

The development of Intelligent User Interface is together with the development of Direct Manipulation Interface, Multimedia User Interface, Multimodal User Interface, and Conceptual User Interface. Intelligent User Interface is the carrier of interaction information. Together with Artificial Intelligent, Cognition Sciences and Computer Sciences, study of Intelligent User Interface focus on many specific topics, which include task model, human behavior and user model.

智能人机界面通过将人工智能技术、认知科学、计算机科学等多种科学结合起来，对交互中的任务模型、人类行为、用户模型等交互系统要素进行研究，缩短计算机交互系统和人之间认知距离，创造人和计算机交流的快捷通道。

"The operators will suffer a temporary decrease in the number of consumers and short message services as people may not like having to provide their ID cards for a phone number," Xu Junqi, vice-dean with the Policy-Making Institute of the Telecommunications Research Centre under MII, said yesterday.

信息产业部下属的通信决策研究院副主任徐俊其昨天说：&实行手机实名制后，人们可能不太情愿用身份证注册手机号，所以通信运营商会暂时面临用户减少和短信用户减少的问题。&

I don't believe in make-believe!

我不相信这些虚构的故事。